The Beijing Swift(Apus apus pekinensis)is a typical cavity-nesting bird that often nests inside holes and crevices in old architectures.Direct observation of their breeding behaviour is challenging and their breeding ...The Beijing Swift(Apus apus pekinensis)is a typical cavity-nesting bird that often nests inside holes and crevices in old architectures.Direct observation of their breeding behaviour is challenging and their breeding ecology is thus poorly studied.In this study,we analysed light-level geolocation data collected from six Beijing Swifts for the first time.Our results showed that geolocators can make comprehensive inference of their incubation period and behaviour.As a cost-effective and non-invasive method,geolocators can not only facilitate discovering migration routes,but also can be widely applied in the study of avian reproductive behaviour,especially in cavity-nesting bird species.We further discussed the characteristics and merits of this method and compared with other conventional nest-monitoring methods in recording birds.展开更多
A novel frame shift and integral technique for the enhancement of low light level moving image sequence is introduced. According to the technique, motion parameters of target are measured by algorithm based on differe...A novel frame shift and integral technique for the enhancement of low light level moving image sequence is introduced. According to the technique, motion parameters of target are measured by algorithm based on difference processing. To obtain spatial relativity, images are shifted according to the motion parameters. As a result, the processing of integral and average can be applied to images that have been shifted. The technique of frame shift and integral that includes the algorithm of motion parameter determination is discussed, experiments with low light level moving image sequences are also described. The experiment results show the effectiveness and the robustness of the parameter determination algorithm, and the improvement in the signal-to-noise ratio （SNR） of low light level moving images.展开更多
近年来,重复低强度红光疗法(repeated low-level red light therapy,RLRL)作为一种新兴的近视干预手段,在延缓眼轴增长和屈光度数加深方面展现出显著效果。大量临床研究证实其疗效优于阿托品及角膜塑形镜,然而其作用机制及长期安全性尚...近年来,重复低强度红光疗法(repeated low-level red light therapy,RLRL)作为一种新兴的近视干预手段,在延缓眼轴增长和屈光度数加深方面展现出显著效果。大量临床研究证实其疗效优于阿托品及角膜塑形镜,然而其作用机制及长期安全性尚不明确。基础研究表明RLRL可能通过利用纵向色差原理、调节视网膜多巴胺分泌、增加脉络膜厚度及血流灌注、改善巩膜缺氧、减轻炎症和氧化应激反应等多种途径控制近视进展。安全性方面,多数研究表明其短期安全性良好,但最新高分辨率成像研究提示潜在视网膜视锥细胞密度降低风险,且停用后存在反弹效应。本文对RLRL控制近视的作用机制、临床有效性和安全性进行综述,以期为临床应用提供参考。展开更多
Tracking and mating data of Common Terns(Sterna hirundo)breeding in a single colony in north-eastern Germany were used to test for assortative mating in regards to migratory phenotypes.These birds use the eastern and ...Tracking and mating data of Common Terns(Sterna hirundo)breeding in a single colony in north-eastern Germany were used to test for assortative mating in regards to migratory phenotypes.These birds use the eastern and western African migration routes and three different wintering areas along the African coast.However,no assortative mating was found for either migratory route or wintering area,as birds using both flyways and all three wintering areas paired randomly,which might be explained by a lack of difference in the arrival date at the colony between the groups.These results might indicate a low degree of genetic fixation of migratory route and wintering area in the Common Tern,which might hint that migratory direction and wintering sites could be passed to young terns via social learning,either by joining the parents or migratory flocks of conspecifics.If migratory phenotypes are passed on by a parent,it seems more likely that it is passed from father to young,as female Common Terns tend to leave the colony earlier and males provide the majority of post-fledging care.展开更多
电子轰击型有源像素传感器(Electron Bombarded Active Pixel Sensor,EBAPS)作为一种数字化微光成像器件,以其成像系统具有小型化、低成本和低功耗的优势,以及在昼夜条件下连续拍摄时具备清晰成像的能力,成为微光成像领域的研究热点。...电子轰击型有源像素传感器(Electron Bombarded Active Pixel Sensor,EBAPS)作为一种数字化微光成像器件,以其成像系统具有小型化、低成本和低功耗的优势,以及在昼夜条件下连续拍摄时具备清晰成像的能力,成为微光成像领域的研究热点。文章基于国产某型EBAPS微光器件,利用FPGA作为核心处理器,完成了EBAPS器件驱动电路、图像处理和跟踪电路、显示电路的设计。同时,构建了满足昼夜复用的光学系统,搭建了一种小型化的手持成像跟踪系统。实验结果表明,该EBAPS昼夜成像系统可在1×10^(-4)~1×10^(4) lx照度条件下实现良好的成像和跟踪效果。展开更多
基金funded by SHAN SHUI Conservation Centre,Beijing。
文摘The Beijing Swift(Apus apus pekinensis)is a typical cavity-nesting bird that often nests inside holes and crevices in old architectures.Direct observation of their breeding behaviour is challenging and their breeding ecology is thus poorly studied.In this study,we analysed light-level geolocation data collected from six Beijing Swifts for the first time.Our results showed that geolocators can make comprehensive inference of their incubation period and behaviour.As a cost-effective and non-invasive method,geolocators can not only facilitate discovering migration routes,but also can be widely applied in the study of avian reproductive behaviour,especially in cavity-nesting bird species.We further discussed the characteristics and merits of this method and compared with other conventional nest-monitoring methods in recording birds.
文摘A novel frame shift and integral technique for the enhancement of low light level moving image sequence is introduced. According to the technique, motion parameters of target are measured by algorithm based on difference processing. To obtain spatial relativity, images are shifted according to the motion parameters. As a result, the processing of integral and average can be applied to images that have been shifted. The technique of frame shift and integral that includes the algorithm of motion parameter determination is discussed, experiments with low light level moving image sequences are also described. The experiment results show the effectiveness and the robustness of the parameter determination algorithm, and the improvement in the signal-to-noise ratio （SNR） of low light level moving images.
文摘近年来,重复低强度红光疗法(repeated low-level red light therapy,RLRL)作为一种新兴的近视干预手段,在延缓眼轴增长和屈光度数加深方面展现出显著效果。大量临床研究证实其疗效优于阿托品及角膜塑形镜,然而其作用机制及长期安全性尚不明确。基础研究表明RLRL可能通过利用纵向色差原理、调节视网膜多巴胺分泌、增加脉络膜厚度及血流灌注、改善巩膜缺氧、减轻炎症和氧化应激反应等多种途径控制近视进展。安全性方面,多数研究表明其短期安全性良好,但最新高分辨率成像研究提示潜在视网膜视锥细胞密度降低风险,且停用后存在反弹效应。本文对RLRL控制近视的作用机制、临床有效性和安全性进行综述,以期为临床应用提供参考。
基金the Landesamt für Umwelt,Naturschutz und Geologie Mecklenburg-Vorpommern(LUNG M-V)the Orthop?die+Vital Zentrum Piro GmbH+2 种基金the Institut für Vogelforschung“Vogelwarte Helgoland”(IfV)the German Ornithologists’Society(DO-G,project“Migration behaviour of Western Pomeranian terns”)the University of Greifswald(“AG Vogelwarte”)。
文摘Tracking and mating data of Common Terns(Sterna hirundo)breeding in a single colony in north-eastern Germany were used to test for assortative mating in regards to migratory phenotypes.These birds use the eastern and western African migration routes and three different wintering areas along the African coast.However,no assortative mating was found for either migratory route or wintering area,as birds using both flyways and all three wintering areas paired randomly,which might be explained by a lack of difference in the arrival date at the colony between the groups.These results might indicate a low degree of genetic fixation of migratory route and wintering area in the Common Tern,which might hint that migratory direction and wintering sites could be passed to young terns via social learning,either by joining the parents or migratory flocks of conspecifics.If migratory phenotypes are passed on by a parent,it seems more likely that it is passed from father to young,as female Common Terns tend to leave the colony earlier and males provide the majority of post-fledging care.
