To clarify the interrelationship among blood pressure (BP), intraocular pressure (IOP), and life-style related factors, a cross-sectional study was conducted. This epidemiological study analyzed health examination dat...To clarify the interrelationship among blood pressure (BP), intraocular pressure (IOP), and life-style related factors, a cross-sectional study was conducted. This epidemiological study analyzed health examination data obtained between 2001 and 2004 from 1113 Japanese individuals, ranging in age 28 to 79 years, who had not undergone any ocular surgery or medical treatment for hypertension, ocular hypertension, and glaucoma. The association of systolic and diastolic BP (SBP and DBP), and life-style related factors such as body mass index (BMI), drinking, smoking, and exercise habits with IOP were evaluated by multiple regression analyses and analyses of covariance. The results of this study showed that SBP, DBP, and BMI had a significantly positive association with IOP in both sexes. In men, the number of cigarette smoking per day was also positively related to IOP展开更多
目的探讨青少年负性生活事件与负性情绪的关系,并分析反刍思维的中介作用及父母教养方式的调节效应。方法选取2022年2月—2025年2月于本院就诊的98名青少年,采用青少年自评生活事件量表(Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Checklist,A...目的探讨青少年负性生活事件与负性情绪的关系,并分析反刍思维的中介作用及父母教养方式的调节效应。方法选取2022年2月—2025年2月于本院就诊的98名青少年,采用青少年自评生活事件量表(Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Checklist,ASLEC)、抑郁-焦虑-压力量表(21-item depression anxiety and stress scale,DASS-21)调查其负性生活事件与负性情绪,采用反刍思维量表与简式父母教养方式问卷评估其反刍思维水平与父母教养方式。采用多重逐步回归分析探讨反刍思维的中介效应,并分析父母教养方式的调节效应。结果98名青少年中,父母教养方式为情感温暖型者32名,拒绝型者26名,过度保护型者40名。不同临床特征青少年的ASLEC、DASS-21及反刍思维量表评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。经Pearson相关分析显示,ASLEC评分、DASS-21评分及反刍思维量表评分与父母教养方式呈正相关(P<0.05)。逐步回归分析表明,反刍思维在青少年DASS-21评分与ASLEC评分之间的中介效应具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。DASS-21评分对父母教养方式及ASLEC评分与父母教养方式的路径系数均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论青少年负性生活事件与负性情绪密切相关,反刍思维在其中起部分中介作用,而良好的父母教养方式(尤其是情感温暖)可有效调节这一关系。展开更多
文摘To clarify the interrelationship among blood pressure (BP), intraocular pressure (IOP), and life-style related factors, a cross-sectional study was conducted. This epidemiological study analyzed health examination data obtained between 2001 and 2004 from 1113 Japanese individuals, ranging in age 28 to 79 years, who had not undergone any ocular surgery or medical treatment for hypertension, ocular hypertension, and glaucoma. The association of systolic and diastolic BP (SBP and DBP), and life-style related factors such as body mass index (BMI), drinking, smoking, and exercise habits with IOP were evaluated by multiple regression analyses and analyses of covariance. The results of this study showed that SBP, DBP, and BMI had a significantly positive association with IOP in both sexes. In men, the number of cigarette smoking per day was also positively related to IOP
文摘目的探讨青少年负性生活事件与负性情绪的关系,并分析反刍思维的中介作用及父母教养方式的调节效应。方法选取2022年2月—2025年2月于本院就诊的98名青少年,采用青少年自评生活事件量表(Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Checklist,ASLEC)、抑郁-焦虑-压力量表(21-item depression anxiety and stress scale,DASS-21)调查其负性生活事件与负性情绪,采用反刍思维量表与简式父母教养方式问卷评估其反刍思维水平与父母教养方式。采用多重逐步回归分析探讨反刍思维的中介效应,并分析父母教养方式的调节效应。结果98名青少年中,父母教养方式为情感温暖型者32名,拒绝型者26名,过度保护型者40名。不同临床特征青少年的ASLEC、DASS-21及反刍思维量表评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。经Pearson相关分析显示,ASLEC评分、DASS-21评分及反刍思维量表评分与父母教养方式呈正相关(P<0.05)。逐步回归分析表明,反刍思维在青少年DASS-21评分与ASLEC评分之间的中介效应具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。DASS-21评分对父母教养方式及ASLEC评分与父母教养方式的路径系数均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论青少年负性生活事件与负性情绪密切相关,反刍思维在其中起部分中介作用,而良好的父母教养方式(尤其是情感温暖)可有效调节这一关系。
