BACKGROUND Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the primary method for treating cholecystitis.Traditional postoperative care has poor outcomes for patient recovery.The enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)model is increasi...BACKGROUND Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the primary method for treating cholecystitis.Traditional postoperative care has poor outcomes for patient recovery.The enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)model is increasingly applied in clinical settings.However,the impact of this nursing model on patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy remains unclear.AIM To evaluate the effects of ERAS on postoperative gastrointestinal recovery and quality of life in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.METHODS This is a retrospective study design in which we collected clinical data from 120 patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy at our hospital.Patients were divided into a control group(n=60)and a study group(n=60)based on the type of nursing intervention.The control group received conventional care,while the study group received ERAS.We assessed gastrointestinal recovery,quality of life,and nursing satisfaction before and after the nursing interventions in both groups.RESULTS After nursing care,the gastrointestinal recovery times(time to bowel sounds return,time to flatus,time to first bowel movement,and time to first meal)in the study group were significantly shorter than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences between the two groups(P<0.05).Additionally,the quality of life in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction in the study group was also significantly higher than that in the control group,with statistically significant differences between the two groups(P<0.05).CONCLUSION In summary,compared to conventional nursing,ERAS can more rapidly promote gastrointestinal recovery and improve the quality of life in patients after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Further clinical application of this approach is warranted.展开更多
OBJECTIVE:To observe the effects of Liandouqingmai Recipe on life quality and vascular endothelial injury in patients with coronary heart disease.METHODS:Capitalized 101 patients with coronary heart disease were rando...OBJECTIVE:To observe the effects of Liandouqingmai Recipe on life quality and vascular endothelial injury in patients with coronary heart disease.METHODS:Capitalized 101 patients with coronary heart disease were randomly divided into a treatment group(n=45) treated with Liandouqingmai Recipe and a standard treatment group(control group,n=56).A normal group of 16 healthy persons was additionally set up.Changes in ET-1 and NO levels were measured and Seatle Angina Questionnaire(SAQ) was adopted in studying life quality before and after treatment for two weeks.The data were analyzed with SPSS 16.0 statistic software.RESULTS:The average level of ET-1 in the normal group was lower and NO higher than that of patients with coronary heart disease.There was no significant difference in the average level of ET-1 and NO and in the scores of SAQ [physical limitation(PL),pngina stability(AS),apngina frequency(AF),treatment satisfaction(TS) and disease perception(DP)] between the two groups before treatment(P>0.05).But after treatment,the scores of SAQ(PL,AS,AF,TS,DP) and NO level were higher than those in the control group,and ET-1 average level in the treatment group was lower than that in the control group.The negative relations between PL and ET-1 and between AF and ET-1 were found in this study.CONCLUSION:Liandouqingmai Recipe can raise scores of SAQ and NO level and decline ET level in patients with coronary heart disease on the basis of convertional standard treatment,thus improving vascular endothelial function and life quality.Life quality is related to vascular endothelial function.展开更多
Optimizing rural settlements is an important measure to cope with rural decline, and improve the quality of rural life and attractions. This study introduces the "life quality theory". Based on the mechanism...Optimizing rural settlements is an important measure to cope with rural decline, and improve the quality of rural life and attractions. This study introduces the "life quality theory". Based on the mechanisms governing the interactions between rural settlement space and life quality, this study examines how to optimize the spatial organization of rural settlements. Three aspects are evaluated – the integration of rural settlement spatial functions, optimization of spatial structure, and regulation of spatial scale – with the objective of building an optimization mode and framework for the spatial organization of rural settlements with high life quality. Our results suggest the following:(1) The settlement is the spatial carrier of life quality, which is an essential settlement component, and these two aspects influence and improve each other. Therefore, reasonable rural settlement space is an important precondition for higher life quality.(2) The spatial function types of rural settlements can be divided into those that maintain livelihoods, develop industry, and upgrade life quality. Optimizing spatial organization of rural settlements based on life quality requires promoting the maintenance of livelihood, integration of industrial development, and implantation in quality improvement.(3) There are two important components of optimizing the spatial organization of rural settlements. One is promoting the organic concentration of living, agricultural, and industrial spaces, the reasonable distribution of social intercourse, recreational, and services spaces, and the organic balance of living, production, and ecological spaces, so as to reasonably optimize the combination of internal spatial types in settlements. The other is forming a functional structure level of a "comprehensive village–featured village" and building spatial organization settlement modes connected by rural roads by relocating and adjusting the function of villages. These changes would require the destruction of underdeveloped villages, retaining normal villages, enlarging important villages, and constructing new villages.(4) As an ideal mode for optimizing rural settlements space based on life quality, the Rural Road-Oriented Development Model(RROD model) should be built at a rational scale for unit settlement and distance between settlements, leading to a fully functional RROD system with rational structure, auxiliary facility, and well-organized distribution.展开更多
Based on sustainable development theory and the UN's Human Development Index, this thesis puts forward what the quality of urban life implies, makes a study of the world Expo's potential influences on the urba...Based on sustainable development theory and the UN's Human Development Index, this thesis puts forward what the quality of urban life implies, makes a study of the world Expo's potential influences on the urban life of Shanghai and advances the strategy and measures to strengthen the life-quality-facing urban展开更多
The chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma are chronic airway diseases that cause considerable physical, emotional and social restrictions. The life quality of patients who suffer from these diseases,...The chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma are chronic airway diseases that cause considerable physical, emotional and social restrictions. The life quality of patients who suffer from these diseases, is more affected by dyspnea then by other symptoms. That way is possible to correlate the impact of dyspnea on their life quality. The Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program (PRP) helps to improve the physical fitness and quality of life. This paper presents a study of the life quality and the dyspnea intensity in chronic lung disease patients. The research has participation of fourteen patients, distributed as seven suffering from COPD and the other seven suffering from asthma, for both gender and with an age average of 74.2 ± 8.9. The patients answer the following questionnaires: Baseline Dyspnea Index (BDI), Medical Research Council (MRC) Dyspnea Scale, Airways Questionnaire 20 (AQ20) and the Brazilian version of the Short-Form (SF-36) life quality questionnaire. From the present study, it was concluded that asthma patients have a less impaired life quality, since the dyspnea intensity is lesser, compared to the one with COPD.展开更多
Based on the gray theory and GM （1, 1） model, the life quality indexes in next few years are predicted using the statistical data of the life quality indexes of Yunnan＇ s 8 minority areas in recent years and also c...Based on the gray theory and GM （1, 1） model, the life quality indexes in next few years are predicted using the statistical data of the life quality indexes of Yunnan＇ s 8 minority areas in recent years and also compared with the standard value （2020） of building the national well-off society, and the differences between them are measured and calculated. Thus, effective reference information is provided for the decision-making of government.展开更多
Objective: to analyze and study the influence of rehabilitation nursing on negative psychology and quality of life improvement of patients with lumbar intervertebral disc herniation. Methods: 86 patients with lumbar d...Objective: to analyze and study the influence of rehabilitation nursing on negative psychology and quality of life improvement of patients with lumbar intervertebral disc herniation. Methods: 86 patients with lumbar disc herniation admitted to our hospital from May 2020 to May 2021 were selected as the research object. According to the random color ball extraction method, 43 cases were divided into control group (routine nursing) and experimental group (rehabilitation nursing). The quality of life after nursing intervention and negative psychological score before and after nursing intervention were compared and observed in the two groups. Results: the quality of life score of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group. At the same time, the negative psychological score of this group was significantly lower than that of the control group after nursing intervention, with significant difference between groups (P < 0.05). Conclusion: in the nursing of patients with lumbar intervertebral disc herniation, the application of comprehensive rehabilitation nursing measures has remarkable effect. It can effectively improve patients' negative psychology and greatly improve their daily life quality. It should be widely applied in clinical practice.展开更多
This paper looks at public transport in the city of Szczecin.In the recent years,new means of transport have been offered by both external companies and the city.Many city inhabitants have swapped buses for city bikes...This paper looks at public transport in the city of Szczecin.In the recent years,new means of transport have been offered by both external companies and the city.Many city inhabitants have swapped buses for city bikes,scooters and electric scooters available in large cities.A questionnaire survey has been designed to examine the public opinion on the best transport services offered by external companies and whether life quality in the city has improved owing to a wide offering of means of public transport.The paper aims at an analysis and assessment of the city transport services offered and how they influence the quality of life in the city of Szczecin.展开更多
Objective: to analyze the causes of maternal and infant outcomes and quality of life of early onset severe preeclampsia patients with predictive nursing. Methods: 72 patients with early onset severe preeclampsia admit...Objective: to analyze the causes of maternal and infant outcomes and quality of life of early onset severe preeclampsia patients with predictive nursing. Methods: 72 patients with early onset severe preeclampsia admitted to our hospital from May 2020 to April 2021 were randomly selected as the main research object. They were equally divided into the conventional group and the research group according to the way of drawing lots, with 36 patients in each group. For the patients in the conventional group, the conventional nursing mode was adopted, and the patients in the research group were given more predictive nursing on the basis. The maternal and infant pregnancy outcomes and their own quality of life of the two groups of patients were compared. Results: (1) the incidence of high-temperature intravascular coagulation, postpartum acute hemorrhage, liver/kidney function damage, cardiac function damage and placental abruption in the study group patients decreased significantly (P < 0.05), with statistical significance. (2) The Apgar score at 1 min after birth in the research group was significantly better than that in the conventional group, and the asphyxia rate was significantly lower than that in the conventional group. P < 0.05, with statistical significance. There was no significant difference between the two groups in the statistics of neonatal mortality (P > 0.05). (3) The quality of life scores of the patients in the study group were significantly better than those in the conventional group. P < 0.05, with statistical significance. Conclusion: predictive nursing measures can effectively help improve the outcome of mother and infant, and improve the survival and healthy quality of life of patients.展开更多
Objective: to apply the out-of-hospital continuous nursing in the group of schizophrenic patients, and analyze the effect of intervention on the quality of life of patients with mental classification. Methods: the tim...Objective: to apply the out-of-hospital continuous nursing in the group of schizophrenic patients, and analyze the effect of intervention on the quality of life of patients with mental classification. Methods: the time of sample data extraction was concentrated in the interval from April 2020 to December 2020. The number of cases was 62. All the samples were equally divided into two groups. The odd-even grouping method, with different names (control group, study group) to distinguish, the use of conventional nursing control group as the basic reference, analysis of the application of out-of-hospital extended nursing group of the quality of life scores, negative emotions, mental state and other recovery effects. Results: before treatment, no significant difference was ensured in the relevant control data (P > 0.05). After intervention, the control index data of the study group was better, which was recorded into the statistical software (P < 0.05). Conclusion: out-of-hospital extended nursing intervention measures in patients with schizophrenia has achieved a relatively ideal experimental outcome, which should be further promoted in clinical practice.展开更多
AIM:To explore age-related changes in symptoms and quality of life(QoL) of women with irritable bowel syndrome(IBS).METHODS:Two-hundred and fifty-four female adult outpatients with IBS attending the Department of Gast...AIM:To explore age-related changes in symptoms and quality of life(QoL) of women with irritable bowel syndrome(IBS).METHODS:Two-hundred and fifty-four female adult outpatients with IBS attending the Department of Gastroenterology at the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University between January,2008 and October,2008 were approached.Patients with a history of abdominal surgery,mental illness or those who had recently taken psychotropic drugs were excluded.A physician obtained demographic and abdominal symptom data.All patients were asked to complete the Zung Self-Rated Anxiety and Depression Scale(SDS/SAS) and the IBS-specific QoL questionnaire.The patients were divided into six groups according to age,in 10-year increments:18-27 years,28-37 years,38-47 years,48-57 years,58-67 years and 68-75 years(maximum 75 years).Age-related differences of abdominal pain or discomfort were analyzed using ranksum tests.Differences in SDS/SAS and IBS-QoL scores between age groups were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance.Pearson's correlations evaluated potential associations between IBS symptoms,psychological factors and QoL in each age group.RESULTS:There were no differences in the distribution of IBS subtypes between age groups(χ2 = 20.516,P = 0.153).Differences in the severity of abdominal pain/discomfort with age were statistically significant(χ2 = 25.638,P < 0.001);patients aged 48-57 years,58-67 years or 68-75 years had milder abdominal pain/discomfort than those in the younger age groups.The severity of anxiety or depressive symptoms did not differ between age groups(SDS,χ2 = 390.845,P = 0.110;SAS,χ 2 = 360.071,P = 0.220).Differences of IBSQoL scores were statistically significant between age groups(χ2 = 1098.458,P = 0.011).The scores of patients in the 48-57-year group were lower than those in the 18-27-year and 28-37-year groups(48-57-year group vs 18-27-year group,74.88 ± 8.76 vs 79.76 ± 8.63,P = 0.021;48-57-year group vs 28-37-year group,74.88 ± 8.76 vs 79.04 ± 8.32,P = 0.014).The scores in the 68-75-year group were lower than those in the 18-27-year,28-37-year and 38-47-year groups(68-75-year group vs 18-27-year group,71.98 ± 9.83 vs 79.76 ± 8.63,P = 0.003;68-75-year group vs 28-37-year group,71.98 ± 9.83 vs 79.04 ± 8.32,P = 0.002;68-75-year group vs 38-47-year group,71.98 ± 9.83 vs 76.44 ± 8.15,P = 0.039).Anxiety and depression were negatively correlated with QoL in all age groups(SDS and QoL:18-27-year group,r =-0.562,P = 0.005;28-37-year group,r =-0.540,P < 0.001;38-47-year group,r =-0.775,P < 0.001;48-57-year group,r =-0.445,P = 0.001;58-67-year group,r =-0.692,P < 0.001;68-75-year group,r =-0.732,P < 0.001.SAS and QoL:18-27-year group,r =-0.600,P = 0.002;28-37-year group,r =-0.511,P < 0.001;38-47-year group,r =-0.675,P < 0.001;48-57-year group,r =-0.558,58-67-year group,P = 0.001;r =-0.588,P < 0.001;68-75-year group,r =-0.811,P < 0.001).A negative correlation between abdominal pain severity and QoL was found in patients aged more than 58 years(58-67-year group,r =-0.366,P = 0.017;68-75-year group,r =-0.448,P = 0.048),but not in younger patients(18-27-year group,r = 0.080,P = 0.716;28-37-year group,r =-0.063,P = 0.679;38-47-year group,r =-0.029,P = 0.812;48-57-year group,r =-0.022,P = 0.876).CONCLUSION:Factors affecting QoL should always be treated in IBS,especially emotional problems in young adults.Even mild abdominal pain should be controlled in elderly patients.展开更多
OBJECTIVE: To test the reliability and validity of dermatology life quality index(DLQI) in simplified Chinese language by assessing the quality of life(QoL) in HIV(human immunodeficiency virus)/AIDS(Acquired immunodef...OBJECTIVE: To test the reliability and validity of dermatology life quality index(DLQI) in simplified Chinese language by assessing the quality of life(QoL) in HIV(human immunodeficiency virus)/AIDS(Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) patients with pruritic papular eruption(PPE). METHODS: A study of simplified-Chinese-versiond from10 questions with the principal component analysis and the contribution rate of the 3 common factors was 59.95%. CONCLUSION: The simplified-Chinese-version DIQL is an acceptable and valid scale for HIV/AIDS patients with PPE. It can be used to evaluate the QoL of HIV/AIDS patients with PPE in China.展开更多
October 14<sup>th</sup> will be an important day for all of our colleagues engaged in standardization.The theme of the 2008 World Standards Day is'Intelli-gent and sustainable buildings'.The requir...October 14<sup>th</sup> will be an important day for all of our colleagues engaged in standardization.The theme of the 2008 World Standards Day is'Intelli-gent and sustainable buildings'.The requirements for urban residential developments are rising daily,accompanied by increasing public awareness展开更多
Objective:To explore the effect of respiratory rehabilitation training on the quality of life of pneumoconiosis patients.Methods:76 pneumoconiosis patients who were treated in our hospital from April 2017 to December ...Objective:To explore the effect of respiratory rehabilitation training on the quality of life of pneumoconiosis patients.Methods:76 pneumoconiosis patients who were treated in our hospital from April 2017 to December 2019 were selected as the research object,and randomly divided into 2 groups according to the order of admission by coin tossing,38 cases in each group.The control group carried out health knowledge education on the basis of conventiona1 treatment,and the observation group combined with respiratory rehabilitation training on the basis of the control group to compare the quality of life and lung function of the two groups of patients.Results:After 2 months of nursing care,scores of GQOLI-74 scale and pulmonary ventilation function indexes in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion:Respiratory rehabilitation training can improve pulmonary ventilation function of pneumoconiosis patients,improve the quality of life of patients,has good clinical application value.展开更多
Objective: to explore the effect of using high quality nursing for patients with preeclampsia postpartum hemorrhage, and the change of quality of life scores before and after nursing. Methods: study subjects: 80 patie...Objective: to explore the effect of using high quality nursing for patients with preeclampsia postpartum hemorrhage, and the change of quality of life scores before and after nursing. Methods: study subjects: 80 patients with preeclampsia postpartum hemorrhage were selected. Admission time: all patients were in the period of January 2019 to August 2020. According to the order of admission, they were divided into two groups, the implementation of routine care and quality care, and the clinical indicators were compared. Results: after the high quality nursing intervention, after the nursing effect and quality of life were evaluated, the physical health score and mental health score of the observation group were higher than the control group, the postpartum blood loss was less than the control group, and the blood pressure control was better than the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: for the pregnant hypertension syndrome postpartum hemorrhage cases, to give high quality nursing, can make its quality of life significantly improved, and the amount of bleeding can be reduced accordingly, blood pressure can be ideal control.展开更多
Objective To explore and analyze the application effect of health education in cerebral infarction nursing and its influence on patients' quality of life. Methods 74 patients with cerebral infarction admitted to o...Objective To explore and analyze the application effect of health education in cerebral infarction nursing and its influence on patients' quality of life. Methods 74 patients with cerebral infarction admitted to our hospital from December 2019 to December 2020 were selected as the study subjects. According to the random color ball extraction method, 37 patients were divided into the reference group (routine nursing) and the study group (health education based on routine nursing). The scores of quality of life and disease knowledge mastery of patients in the two groups were compared and analyzed. Results After health education, the scores of disease knowledge mastery and social, role and physical function of patients in the study group were significantly higher than those in the reference group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Health education can not only improve patients' cognitive level of disease, but also help them to correctly understand cerebral infarction. It also ensures their prognostic quality of life.展开更多
Objective: to take predictable nursing methods for patients with perianal abscess, and then analyze the quality of nursing, quality of life, pain degree and negative psychological state. Methods: patients with periana...Objective: to take predictable nursing methods for patients with perianal abscess, and then analyze the quality of nursing, quality of life, pain degree and negative psychological state. Methods: patients with perianal abscess (100 patients) were taken as the main study subjects. Cases were selected from June 2019 to June 2020. According to the different nursing methods, one is routine care (as control group) and one is predictive nursing (as experimental group). Compare the effect. Results: quality of care: the experimental group showed higher conditions after its implementation (P <0.05). Pain score, negative psychological status, and quality of life: the above indicators were detected between the two groups, before the implementation of nursing methods (P> 0.05). In the control group, the experimental group showed higher quality of life and lower pain score and negative psychological status than in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Taking predictive nursing care of patients with perianal abscess can not only improve the quality of nursing and quality of life, but also reduce the negative mood and pain.展开更多
Objective: to evaluate the effect of palliative care on the quality of life of patients with end-stage leukemia. Methods: the patients with end-stage leukemia in Linfen People's Hospital of Shanxi Province were se...Objective: to evaluate the effect of palliative care on the quality of life of patients with end-stage leukemia. Methods: the patients with end-stage leukemia in Linfen People's Hospital of Shanxi Province were selected as the research object. The collection period was from June 2019 to June 2020. A total of 80 patients were randomly divided into two groups with 40 patients in each group. Relaxation nursing (observation group) and routine nursing (control group) were selected respectively. After the nursing, the indexes of the two groups of patients were analyzed and compared. Results: the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly different from that of the control group (p < 0.05). After nursing, the anxiety score and depression score of the observation group were significantly different from those of the control group (P < 0.05). The incidence of infection events in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (p < 0.05). In the comparison of quality of life scores between the two groups, the observation group was significantly higher (p < 0.05). Conclusion: the application of soothing care in patients with end-stage leukemia can effectively improve the relationship between nurses and patients, relieve the negative emotions of patients, improve the comfort level of patients, improve physical and mental symptoms, and improve the quality of life.展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the primary method for treating cholecystitis.Traditional postoperative care has poor outcomes for patient recovery.The enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)model is increasingly applied in clinical settings.However,the impact of this nursing model on patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy remains unclear.AIM To evaluate the effects of ERAS on postoperative gastrointestinal recovery and quality of life in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.METHODS This is a retrospective study design in which we collected clinical data from 120 patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy at our hospital.Patients were divided into a control group(n=60)and a study group(n=60)based on the type of nursing intervention.The control group received conventional care,while the study group received ERAS.We assessed gastrointestinal recovery,quality of life,and nursing satisfaction before and after the nursing interventions in both groups.RESULTS After nursing care,the gastrointestinal recovery times(time to bowel sounds return,time to flatus,time to first bowel movement,and time to first meal)in the study group were significantly shorter than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences between the two groups(P<0.05).Additionally,the quality of life in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction in the study group was also significantly higher than that in the control group,with statistically significant differences between the two groups(P<0.05).CONCLUSION In summary,compared to conventional nursing,ERAS can more rapidly promote gastrointestinal recovery and improve the quality of life in patients after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Further clinical application of this approach is warranted.
基金supported by Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Jiangsu Province(No.HZ07097)
文摘OBJECTIVE:To observe the effects of Liandouqingmai Recipe on life quality and vascular endothelial injury in patients with coronary heart disease.METHODS:Capitalized 101 patients with coronary heart disease were randomly divided into a treatment group(n=45) treated with Liandouqingmai Recipe and a standard treatment group(control group,n=56).A normal group of 16 healthy persons was additionally set up.Changes in ET-1 and NO levels were measured and Seatle Angina Questionnaire(SAQ) was adopted in studying life quality before and after treatment for two weeks.The data were analyzed with SPSS 16.0 statistic software.RESULTS:The average level of ET-1 in the normal group was lower and NO higher than that of patients with coronary heart disease.There was no significant difference in the average level of ET-1 and NO and in the scores of SAQ [physical limitation(PL),pngina stability(AS),apngina frequency(AF),treatment satisfaction(TS) and disease perception(DP)] between the two groups before treatment(P>0.05).But after treatment,the scores of SAQ(PL,AS,AF,TS,DP) and NO level were higher than those in the control group,and ET-1 average level in the treatment group was lower than that in the control group.The negative relations between PL and ET-1 and between AF and ET-1 were found in this study.CONCLUSION:Liandouqingmai Recipe can raise scores of SAQ and NO level and decline ET level in patients with coronary heart disease on the basis of convertional standard treatment,thus improving vascular endothelial function and life quality.Life quality is related to vascular endothelial function.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.41471145National Social Science Foundation of China,No.41201169Key Discipline of Hunan Province Geography Construction Project,No.2011001
文摘Optimizing rural settlements is an important measure to cope with rural decline, and improve the quality of rural life and attractions. This study introduces the "life quality theory". Based on the mechanisms governing the interactions between rural settlement space and life quality, this study examines how to optimize the spatial organization of rural settlements. Three aspects are evaluated – the integration of rural settlement spatial functions, optimization of spatial structure, and regulation of spatial scale – with the objective of building an optimization mode and framework for the spatial organization of rural settlements with high life quality. Our results suggest the following:(1) The settlement is the spatial carrier of life quality, which is an essential settlement component, and these two aspects influence and improve each other. Therefore, reasonable rural settlement space is an important precondition for higher life quality.(2) The spatial function types of rural settlements can be divided into those that maintain livelihoods, develop industry, and upgrade life quality. Optimizing spatial organization of rural settlements based on life quality requires promoting the maintenance of livelihood, integration of industrial development, and implantation in quality improvement.(3) There are two important components of optimizing the spatial organization of rural settlements. One is promoting the organic concentration of living, agricultural, and industrial spaces, the reasonable distribution of social intercourse, recreational, and services spaces, and the organic balance of living, production, and ecological spaces, so as to reasonably optimize the combination of internal spatial types in settlements. The other is forming a functional structure level of a "comprehensive village–featured village" and building spatial organization settlement modes connected by rural roads by relocating and adjusting the function of villages. These changes would require the destruction of underdeveloped villages, retaining normal villages, enlarging important villages, and constructing new villages.(4) As an ideal mode for optimizing rural settlements space based on life quality, the Rural Road-Oriented Development Model(RROD model) should be built at a rational scale for unit settlement and distance between settlements, leading to a fully functional RROD system with rational structure, auxiliary facility, and well-organized distribution.
文摘Based on sustainable development theory and the UN's Human Development Index, this thesis puts forward what the quality of urban life implies, makes a study of the world Expo's potential influences on the urban life of Shanghai and advances the strategy and measures to strengthen the life-quality-facing urban
文摘The chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma are chronic airway diseases that cause considerable physical, emotional and social restrictions. The life quality of patients who suffer from these diseases, is more affected by dyspnea then by other symptoms. That way is possible to correlate the impact of dyspnea on their life quality. The Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program (PRP) helps to improve the physical fitness and quality of life. This paper presents a study of the life quality and the dyspnea intensity in chronic lung disease patients. The research has participation of fourteen patients, distributed as seven suffering from COPD and the other seven suffering from asthma, for both gender and with an age average of 74.2 ± 8.9. The patients answer the following questionnaires: Baseline Dyspnea Index (BDI), Medical Research Council (MRC) Dyspnea Scale, Airways Questionnaire 20 (AQ20) and the Brazilian version of the Short-Form (SF-36) life quality questionnaire. From the present study, it was concluded that asthma patients have a less impaired life quality, since the dyspnea intensity is lesser, compared to the one with COPD.
文摘Based on the gray theory and GM （1, 1） model, the life quality indexes in next few years are predicted using the statistical data of the life quality indexes of Yunnan＇ s 8 minority areas in recent years and also compared with the standard value （2020） of building the national well-off society, and the differences between them are measured and calculated. Thus, effective reference information is provided for the decision-making of government.
文摘Objective: to analyze and study the influence of rehabilitation nursing on negative psychology and quality of life improvement of patients with lumbar intervertebral disc herniation. Methods: 86 patients with lumbar disc herniation admitted to our hospital from May 2020 to May 2021 were selected as the research object. According to the random color ball extraction method, 43 cases were divided into control group (routine nursing) and experimental group (rehabilitation nursing). The quality of life after nursing intervention and negative psychological score before and after nursing intervention were compared and observed in the two groups. Results: the quality of life score of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group. At the same time, the negative psychological score of this group was significantly lower than that of the control group after nursing intervention, with significant difference between groups (P < 0.05). Conclusion: in the nursing of patients with lumbar intervertebral disc herniation, the application of comprehensive rehabilitation nursing measures has remarkable effect. It can effectively improve patients' negative psychology and greatly improve their daily life quality. It should be widely applied in clinical practice.
文摘This paper looks at public transport in the city of Szczecin.In the recent years,new means of transport have been offered by both external companies and the city.Many city inhabitants have swapped buses for city bikes,scooters and electric scooters available in large cities.A questionnaire survey has been designed to examine the public opinion on the best transport services offered by external companies and whether life quality in the city has improved owing to a wide offering of means of public transport.The paper aims at an analysis and assessment of the city transport services offered and how they influence the quality of life in the city of Szczecin.
文摘Objective: to analyze the causes of maternal and infant outcomes and quality of life of early onset severe preeclampsia patients with predictive nursing. Methods: 72 patients with early onset severe preeclampsia admitted to our hospital from May 2020 to April 2021 were randomly selected as the main research object. They were equally divided into the conventional group and the research group according to the way of drawing lots, with 36 patients in each group. For the patients in the conventional group, the conventional nursing mode was adopted, and the patients in the research group were given more predictive nursing on the basis. The maternal and infant pregnancy outcomes and their own quality of life of the two groups of patients were compared. Results: (1) the incidence of high-temperature intravascular coagulation, postpartum acute hemorrhage, liver/kidney function damage, cardiac function damage and placental abruption in the study group patients decreased significantly (P < 0.05), with statistical significance. (2) The Apgar score at 1 min after birth in the research group was significantly better than that in the conventional group, and the asphyxia rate was significantly lower than that in the conventional group. P < 0.05, with statistical significance. There was no significant difference between the two groups in the statistics of neonatal mortality (P > 0.05). (3) The quality of life scores of the patients in the study group were significantly better than those in the conventional group. P < 0.05, with statistical significance. Conclusion: predictive nursing measures can effectively help improve the outcome of mother and infant, and improve the survival and healthy quality of life of patients.
文摘Objective: to apply the out-of-hospital continuous nursing in the group of schizophrenic patients, and analyze the effect of intervention on the quality of life of patients with mental classification. Methods: the time of sample data extraction was concentrated in the interval from April 2020 to December 2020. The number of cases was 62. All the samples were equally divided into two groups. The odd-even grouping method, with different names (control group, study group) to distinguish, the use of conventional nursing control group as the basic reference, analysis of the application of out-of-hospital extended nursing group of the quality of life scores, negative emotions, mental state and other recovery effects. Results: before treatment, no significant difference was ensured in the relevant control data (P > 0.05). After intervention, the control index data of the study group was better, which was recorded into the statistical software (P < 0.05). Conclusion: out-of-hospital extended nursing intervention measures in patients with schizophrenia has achieved a relatively ideal experimental outcome, which should be further promoted in clinical practice.
基金Supported by Open Project Program of the Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular and Functional Imaging,No. PYZX 2011016the Medical Science and Technology Development Foundation of Nanjing Department of Health,No. YKK11199
文摘AIM:To explore age-related changes in symptoms and quality of life(QoL) of women with irritable bowel syndrome(IBS).METHODS:Two-hundred and fifty-four female adult outpatients with IBS attending the Department of Gastroenterology at the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University between January,2008 and October,2008 were approached.Patients with a history of abdominal surgery,mental illness or those who had recently taken psychotropic drugs were excluded.A physician obtained demographic and abdominal symptom data.All patients were asked to complete the Zung Self-Rated Anxiety and Depression Scale(SDS/SAS) and the IBS-specific QoL questionnaire.The patients were divided into six groups according to age,in 10-year increments:18-27 years,28-37 years,38-47 years,48-57 years,58-67 years and 68-75 years(maximum 75 years).Age-related differences of abdominal pain or discomfort were analyzed using ranksum tests.Differences in SDS/SAS and IBS-QoL scores between age groups were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance.Pearson's correlations evaluated potential associations between IBS symptoms,psychological factors and QoL in each age group.RESULTS:There were no differences in the distribution of IBS subtypes between age groups(χ2 = 20.516,P = 0.153).Differences in the severity of abdominal pain/discomfort with age were statistically significant(χ2 = 25.638,P < 0.001);patients aged 48-57 years,58-67 years or 68-75 years had milder abdominal pain/discomfort than those in the younger age groups.The severity of anxiety or depressive symptoms did not differ between age groups(SDS,χ2 = 390.845,P = 0.110;SAS,χ 2 = 360.071,P = 0.220).Differences of IBSQoL scores were statistically significant between age groups(χ2 = 1098.458,P = 0.011).The scores of patients in the 48-57-year group were lower than those in the 18-27-year and 28-37-year groups(48-57-year group vs 18-27-year group,74.88 ± 8.76 vs 79.76 ± 8.63,P = 0.021;48-57-year group vs 28-37-year group,74.88 ± 8.76 vs 79.04 ± 8.32,P = 0.014).The scores in the 68-75-year group were lower than those in the 18-27-year,28-37-year and 38-47-year groups(68-75-year group vs 18-27-year group,71.98 ± 9.83 vs 79.76 ± 8.63,P = 0.003;68-75-year group vs 28-37-year group,71.98 ± 9.83 vs 79.04 ± 8.32,P = 0.002;68-75-year group vs 38-47-year group,71.98 ± 9.83 vs 76.44 ± 8.15,P = 0.039).Anxiety and depression were negatively correlated with QoL in all age groups(SDS and QoL:18-27-year group,r =-0.562,P = 0.005;28-37-year group,r =-0.540,P < 0.001;38-47-year group,r =-0.775,P < 0.001;48-57-year group,r =-0.445,P = 0.001;58-67-year group,r =-0.692,P < 0.001;68-75-year group,r =-0.732,P < 0.001.SAS and QoL:18-27-year group,r =-0.600,P = 0.002;28-37-year group,r =-0.511,P < 0.001;38-47-year group,r =-0.675,P < 0.001;48-57-year group,r =-0.558,58-67-year group,P = 0.001;r =-0.588,P < 0.001;68-75-year group,r =-0.811,P < 0.001).A negative correlation between abdominal pain severity and QoL was found in patients aged more than 58 years(58-67-year group,r =-0.366,P = 0.017;68-75-year group,r =-0.448,P = 0.048),but not in younger patients(18-27-year group,r = 0.080,P = 0.716;28-37-year group,r =-0.063,P = 0.679;38-47-year group,r =-0.029,P = 0.812;48-57-year group,r =-0.022,P = 0.876).CONCLUSION:Factors affecting QoL should always be treated in IBS,especially emotional problems in young adults.Even mild abdominal pain should be controlled in elderly patients.
基金Supported by the National Special S&T Program on Major Infectious Diseases(No.2008ZX 10005-003,No.2012ZX10004905-003-003)Innovation Scientists and Technicians Troop Construction Projects of Zhengzhou City(No.10CXTD140)
文摘OBJECTIVE: To test the reliability and validity of dermatology life quality index(DLQI) in simplified Chinese language by assessing the quality of life(QoL) in HIV(human immunodeficiency virus)/AIDS(Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) patients with pruritic papular eruption(PPE). METHODS: A study of simplified-Chinese-versiond from10 questions with the principal component analysis and the contribution rate of the 3 common factors was 59.95%. CONCLUSION: The simplified-Chinese-version DIQL is an acceptable and valid scale for HIV/AIDS patients with PPE. It can be used to evaluate the QoL of HIV/AIDS patients with PPE in China.
文摘October 14<sup>th</sup> will be an important day for all of our colleagues engaged in standardization.The theme of the 2008 World Standards Day is'Intelli-gent and sustainable buildings'.The requirements for urban residential developments are rising daily,accompanied by increasing public awareness
基金Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Science and Teclnology Huimin Plan Project:Integrated demonstration of integrated prevention and control technology for pneumoconiosis in Ningdong Coal Mine(No.KJHM201503).
文摘Objective:To explore the effect of respiratory rehabilitation training on the quality of life of pneumoconiosis patients.Methods:76 pneumoconiosis patients who were treated in our hospital from April 2017 to December 2019 were selected as the research object,and randomly divided into 2 groups according to the order of admission by coin tossing,38 cases in each group.The control group carried out health knowledge education on the basis of conventiona1 treatment,and the observation group combined with respiratory rehabilitation training on the basis of the control group to compare the quality of life and lung function of the two groups of patients.Results:After 2 months of nursing care,scores of GQOLI-74 scale and pulmonary ventilation function indexes in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion:Respiratory rehabilitation training can improve pulmonary ventilation function of pneumoconiosis patients,improve the quality of life of patients,has good clinical application value.
文摘Objective: to explore the effect of using high quality nursing for patients with preeclampsia postpartum hemorrhage, and the change of quality of life scores before and after nursing. Methods: study subjects: 80 patients with preeclampsia postpartum hemorrhage were selected. Admission time: all patients were in the period of January 2019 to August 2020. According to the order of admission, they were divided into two groups, the implementation of routine care and quality care, and the clinical indicators were compared. Results: after the high quality nursing intervention, after the nursing effect and quality of life were evaluated, the physical health score and mental health score of the observation group were higher than the control group, the postpartum blood loss was less than the control group, and the blood pressure control was better than the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: for the pregnant hypertension syndrome postpartum hemorrhage cases, to give high quality nursing, can make its quality of life significantly improved, and the amount of bleeding can be reduced accordingly, blood pressure can be ideal control.
文摘Objective To explore and analyze the application effect of health education in cerebral infarction nursing and its influence on patients' quality of life. Methods 74 patients with cerebral infarction admitted to our hospital from December 2019 to December 2020 were selected as the study subjects. According to the random color ball extraction method, 37 patients were divided into the reference group (routine nursing) and the study group (health education based on routine nursing). The scores of quality of life and disease knowledge mastery of patients in the two groups were compared and analyzed. Results After health education, the scores of disease knowledge mastery and social, role and physical function of patients in the study group were significantly higher than those in the reference group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Health education can not only improve patients' cognitive level of disease, but also help them to correctly understand cerebral infarction. It also ensures their prognostic quality of life.
文摘Objective: to take predictable nursing methods for patients with perianal abscess, and then analyze the quality of nursing, quality of life, pain degree and negative psychological state. Methods: patients with perianal abscess (100 patients) were taken as the main study subjects. Cases were selected from June 2019 to June 2020. According to the different nursing methods, one is routine care (as control group) and one is predictive nursing (as experimental group). Compare the effect. Results: quality of care: the experimental group showed higher conditions after its implementation (P <0.05). Pain score, negative psychological status, and quality of life: the above indicators were detected between the two groups, before the implementation of nursing methods (P> 0.05). In the control group, the experimental group showed higher quality of life and lower pain score and negative psychological status than in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Taking predictive nursing care of patients with perianal abscess can not only improve the quality of nursing and quality of life, but also reduce the negative mood and pain.
文摘Objective: to evaluate the effect of palliative care on the quality of life of patients with end-stage leukemia. Methods: the patients with end-stage leukemia in Linfen People's Hospital of Shanxi Province were selected as the research object. The collection period was from June 2019 to June 2020. A total of 80 patients were randomly divided into two groups with 40 patients in each group. Relaxation nursing (observation group) and routine nursing (control group) were selected respectively. After the nursing, the indexes of the two groups of patients were analyzed and compared. Results: the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly different from that of the control group (p < 0.05). After nursing, the anxiety score and depression score of the observation group were significantly different from those of the control group (P < 0.05). The incidence of infection events in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (p < 0.05). In the comparison of quality of life scores between the two groups, the observation group was significantly higher (p < 0.05). Conclusion: the application of soothing care in patients with end-stage leukemia can effectively improve the relationship between nurses and patients, relieve the negative emotions of patients, improve the comfort level of patients, improve physical and mental symptoms, and improve the quality of life.
