采用改性Hummers法制备了氧化石墨烯和通过化学还原法还原氧化石墨制得石墨烯,及以石墨烯作为正极材料LiCoO2的导电剂,并研究它们对锂离子电池电化学性能的影响。扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)结果表明,石墨烯的表面褶皱使其能有效地包...采用改性Hummers法制备了氧化石墨烯和通过化学还原法还原氧化石墨制得石墨烯,及以石墨烯作为正极材料LiCoO2的导电剂,并研究它们对锂离子电池电化学性能的影响。扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)结果表明,石墨烯的表面褶皱使其能有效地包裹LiCoO2颗粒,形成面接触的导电界面,从而显著提高了导电性。充放电实验表明,石墨烯的加入有利于提高LiCoO2的电化学反应活性、放电容量和高倍率循环性能。相对于传统的炭黑,LiCoO2的放电容量在0.2 C下提高了10 m Ah/g。石墨烯/LiCoO2电池在1C倍率下,循环300次后,放电容量由145.0 m Ah/g衰减到137.8 m Ah/g,放电容量能保持初始容量的95.1%。石墨烯/LiCoO2电池在20 C倍率下的放电容量达到132.1 m Ah/g,是1 C放电容量的91.1%。展开更多
采用电聚合添加剂环己基苯、联苯来改善以钴酸锂为正极材料的高容量锂离子方形电池过充性能(1 C 10 V、3 C4.8 V),并探讨隔膜性能对电池过充测试的影响。实验发现,1 C 10 V过充测试,电解液中添加环己基量增加时能提高电池过充测试的通过...采用电聚合添加剂环己基苯、联苯来改善以钴酸锂为正极材料的高容量锂离子方形电池过充性能(1 C 10 V、3 C4.8 V),并探讨隔膜性能对电池过充测试的影响。实验发现,1 C 10 V过充测试,电解液中添加环己基量增加时能提高电池过充测试的通过率,添加5%(质量分数)环己基苯+5%(质量分数)联苯时能对电池起到良好的保护效果,但对3 C 4.8V所起的作用不大;具有较大的穿刺强度的隔膜能对电池3 C 4.8 V过充测试起到良好的保护作用;隔膜型号与添加剂对电池循环厚度及容量保持率均有一定的影响,加入添加剂后电池循环性能下降,而良好的隔膜性能可提高电池循环性能。展开更多
We reconstruct the three-dimensional microstructure of a cathode from a commercial LiCoO2Lithium-ion battery with an adapted simulated annealing approach.The real size distribution curve of LiCoO2particles is applied ...We reconstruct the three-dimensional microstructure of a cathode from a commercial LiCoO2Lithium-ion battery with an adapted simulated annealing approach.The real size distribution curve of LiCoO2particles is applied to regulate the reconstruction process.By discretizing a 40 m 40 m 40 m cathode volume with 8000000 numerical cubes,the cathode involving three individual phases:(1)LiCoO2as active material,(2)pores or electrolyte,and(3)additives(polyvinylidene fluoride+carbon black)is reconstructed.Characterization of the reconstructed cathode gives important structural and transport properties including volume-specific surface area between phases,tortuosity and geometrical connectivity of individual phase.展开更多
文摘采用改性Hummers法制备了氧化石墨烯和通过化学还原法还原氧化石墨制得石墨烯,及以石墨烯作为正极材料LiCoO2的导电剂,并研究它们对锂离子电池电化学性能的影响。扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)结果表明,石墨烯的表面褶皱使其能有效地包裹LiCoO2颗粒,形成面接触的导电界面,从而显著提高了导电性。充放电实验表明,石墨烯的加入有利于提高LiCoO2的电化学反应活性、放电容量和高倍率循环性能。相对于传统的炭黑,LiCoO2的放电容量在0.2 C下提高了10 m Ah/g。石墨烯/LiCoO2电池在1C倍率下,循环300次后,放电容量由145.0 m Ah/g衰减到137.8 m Ah/g,放电容量能保持初始容量的95.1%。石墨烯/LiCoO2电池在20 C倍率下的放电容量达到132.1 m Ah/g,是1 C放电容量的91.1%。
文摘采用电聚合添加剂环己基苯、联苯来改善以钴酸锂为正极材料的高容量锂离子方形电池过充性能(1 C 10 V、3 C4.8 V),并探讨隔膜性能对电池过充测试的影响。实验发现,1 C 10 V过充测试,电解液中添加环己基量增加时能提高电池过充测试的通过率,添加5%(质量分数)环己基苯+5%(质量分数)联苯时能对电池起到良好的保护效果,但对3 C 4.8V所起的作用不大;具有较大的穿刺强度的隔膜能对电池3 C 4.8 V过充测试起到良好的保护作用;隔膜型号与添加剂对电池循环厚度及容量保持率均有一定的影响,加入添加剂后电池循环性能下降,而良好的隔膜性能可提高电池循环性能。
基金supported by the Program of"100 Talents"of Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Amperex Technolgy Limited-Dongguan
文摘We reconstruct the three-dimensional microstructure of a cathode from a commercial LiCoO2Lithium-ion battery with an adapted simulated annealing approach.The real size distribution curve of LiCoO2particles is applied to regulate the reconstruction process.By discretizing a 40 m 40 m 40 m cathode volume with 8000000 numerical cubes,the cathode involving three individual phases:(1)LiCoO2as active material,(2)pores or electrolyte,and(3)additives(polyvinylidene fluoride+carbon black)is reconstructed.Characterization of the reconstructed cathode gives important structural and transport properties including volume-specific surface area between phases,tortuosity and geometrical connectivity of individual phase.
