In ITER test blanket module design, the elucidation of tritium recovery from solid tritium breeding material is one of critical issues and Li2TiO3 is a candidate of tritium breeding materials. In the present study, in...In ITER test blanket module design, the elucidation of tritium recovery from solid tritium breeding material is one of critical issues and Li2TiO3 is a candidate of tritium breeding materials. In the present study, in order to understand tritium behavior in solid breeding material Li2TiO3, the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS） and thermal desorption spectroscopy （TDS） experiments are carried out to elucidate the trapping behavior using 3 keV D2^＋ implanted sample. The Ti-2p XPS spectrum shows that a shoulder appeared at the lower energy side as increasing ion fluence, and it was suggested that Ti^3＋ was formed by the reduction of Ti^4＋.展开更多
H2TiO3 was obtained from the acid-modified adsorbent precursor Li2TiO3,which was synthesized by a solid-phase reaction between TiO2 and Li2CO3.The extraction ratio of Li＋ from Li2TiO3 was 98.86%,almost with no Ti4＋ ...H2TiO3 was obtained from the acid-modified adsorbent precursor Li2TiO3,which was synthesized by a solid-phase reaction between TiO2 and Li2CO3.The extraction ratio of Li＋ from Li2TiO3 was 98.86%,almost with no Ti4＋ extracted.The effects of lithium titanium ratio,calcining temperature and time were investigated on the synthesis of Li2TiO3.Li2TiO3,H2TiO3 and the adsorbed Li＋ adsorbent were characterized by XRD and SEM.The lithium adsorption properties were investigated by the adsorption kinetics and adsorption isotherm.The results indicate that H2TiO3 has an excellent adsorptive capacity for Li＋.Two simplified kinetic models including the pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order equations were selected to follow the adsorption processes.The rate constants of adsorption for these kinetic models were calculated.The results show that the adsorption process can be described by the pseudo-second-order equation,and the process is proved to be a chemical adsorption.The adsorption process that H2TiO3 adsorbs Li＋ in LiCl solution well fits the Langmuir equation with monolayer adsorption.展开更多
以偏钛酸锂(Li2TiO3)和二氧化钛(TiO2)为原料,采用固相法合成钛酸锂(Li4Ti5O12),通过XRD、SEM和电化学测试等方法对合成的钛酸锂材料的结构、形貌和电化学性能进行表征,同时研究一次颗粒长大规律和反应机理。结果表明:Li2TiO3是传统固...以偏钛酸锂(Li2TiO3)和二氧化钛(TiO2)为原料,采用固相法合成钛酸锂(Li4Ti5O12),通过XRD、SEM和电化学测试等方法对合成的钛酸锂材料的结构、形貌和电化学性能进行表征,同时研究一次颗粒长大规律和反应机理。结果表明:Li2TiO3是传统固相法合成Li4Ti5O12的中间产物,用Li2TiO3为原料在720、750℃保温10 h可合成纯的Li4Ti5O12,制备的一次颗粒粒径分别为270、278 nm,较用Li2CO3和TiO2为原料合成纯相的温度更低,一次颗粒粒径更小。反应期间,一次颗粒粒径随着反应分数的增大呈快速增长势头;反应结束后,一次颗粒粒径增长缓慢。750℃合成的Li4Ti5O12在充放电倍率为0.1C、1C、5C、9C时,比容量分别为170、164、149、126 m A·h/g,在0.1C时循环200次容量保持率大于97%,显示制备的Li4Ti5O12具有良好的电化学性能。展开更多
文摘In ITER test blanket module design, the elucidation of tritium recovery from solid tritium breeding material is one of critical issues and Li2TiO3 is a candidate of tritium breeding materials. In the present study, in order to understand tritium behavior in solid breeding material Li2TiO3, the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS） and thermal desorption spectroscopy （TDS） experiments are carried out to elucidate the trapping behavior using 3 keV D2^＋ implanted sample. The Ti-2p XPS spectrum shows that a shoulder appeared at the lower energy side as increasing ion fluence, and it was suggested that Ti^3＋ was formed by the reduction of Ti^4＋.
基金Project(2008BAB35B04) supported by the National Key Technologies R&D Program of ChinaProject(2010QZZD003) supported by Central South University Advanced Research Program,China
文摘H2TiO3 was obtained from the acid-modified adsorbent precursor Li2TiO3,which was synthesized by a solid-phase reaction between TiO2 and Li2CO3.The extraction ratio of Li＋ from Li2TiO3 was 98.86%,almost with no Ti4＋ extracted.The effects of lithium titanium ratio,calcining temperature and time were investigated on the synthesis of Li2TiO3.Li2TiO3,H2TiO3 and the adsorbed Li＋ adsorbent were characterized by XRD and SEM.The lithium adsorption properties were investigated by the adsorption kinetics and adsorption isotherm.The results indicate that H2TiO3 has an excellent adsorptive capacity for Li＋.Two simplified kinetic models including the pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order equations were selected to follow the adsorption processes.The rate constants of adsorption for these kinetic models were calculated.The results show that the adsorption process can be described by the pseudo-second-order equation,and the process is proved to be a chemical adsorption.The adsorption process that H2TiO3 adsorbs Li＋ in LiCl solution well fits the Langmuir equation with monolayer adsorption.
文摘以偏钛酸锂(Li2TiO3)和二氧化钛(TiO2)为原料,采用固相法合成钛酸锂(Li4Ti5O12),通过XRD、SEM和电化学测试等方法对合成的钛酸锂材料的结构、形貌和电化学性能进行表征,同时研究一次颗粒长大规律和反应机理。结果表明:Li2TiO3是传统固相法合成Li4Ti5O12的中间产物,用Li2TiO3为原料在720、750℃保温10 h可合成纯的Li4Ti5O12,制备的一次颗粒粒径分别为270、278 nm,较用Li2CO3和TiO2为原料合成纯相的温度更低,一次颗粒粒径更小。反应期间,一次颗粒粒径随着反应分数的增大呈快速增长势头;反应结束后,一次颗粒粒径增长缓慢。750℃合成的Li4Ti5O12在充放电倍率为0.1C、1C、5C、9C时,比容量分别为170、164、149、126 m A·h/g,在0.1C时循环200次容量保持率大于97%,显示制备的Li4Ti5O12具有良好的电化学性能。
文摘报道一种制备Li_2TiO_3的新方法—无机沉淀胶溶法。以硫酸氧钛为钛源、乙酸锂为锂源、过氧化氢为络合剂,经沉淀-胶溶制备钛-锂溶胶体系,再经干燥、煅烧、酸洗制备偏钛酸型锂吸附剂。采用FTIR、TG-DSC、XRD、SEM、ICP、Zetasizer Nano及旋转式黏度计等测试、表征手段,考察了各制备条件对溶胶体系稳定性、干凝胶及Li_2TiO_3显微结构特性及性能的影响。结果表明:乙酸锂为锂源,体系pH值为7,Ti^(4+)浓度为0.2 mol/L,经陈化24h,可得到黏度为7.3 m Pa·s,Zeta电位为-29.5 m V的稳定溶胶体系。红外光谱分析表明干凝胶中含过氧键;干凝胶较佳煅烧温度和煅烧时间分别为750℃、2 h,制备得到β-Li_2TiO_3,;将β-Li_2TiO_3用0.2 mol/L盐酸溶液进行酸洗制备得到偏钛酸型锂吸附剂H_2TiO_3,锂的酸洗率为85.31%,锂的再吸附容量为27.15 mg/g。
