随着电动汽车的发展,迫切需要具有高安全性、高能量密度、高功率、大容量、长寿命、高环保、低成本等优点的锂离子电池。层状结构的富锂锰基正极材料由于具有比容量高、平台电压高、热稳定性好、价格低廉的特点而被认为是有希望的未来...随着电动汽车的发展,迫切需要具有高安全性、高能量密度、高功率、大容量、长寿命、高环保、低成本等优点的锂离子电池。层状结构的富锂锰基正极材料由于具有比容量高、平台电压高、热稳定性好、价格低廉的特点而被认为是有希望的未来电动汽车候选正极材料之一。尽管其拥有很高的比容量,但仍存在着首次循环不可逆容量高、倍率性能差等问题,纳米化是改进材料倍率性能的一种有效手段。本文以Ni O,Co_3O_4,Mn CO_3和Li_2CO_3为原料,成功制备得到了纳米级的锂离子电池正极材料Li_(1.2)Ni_(0.13)Co_(0.13)Mn_(0.54)O_2。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和充放电测试对所得样品的结构、形貌及电化学性能进行了表征。结果表明,合成的Li_(1.2)Ni_(0.13)Co_(0.13)Mn_(0.54)O_2材料具有层状结构,一次颗粒均匀、细小,平均颗粒尺寸约为90 nm,并具有良好的电化学性能,在2.0~4.8 V以0.1C充放电时,首次放电比容量达到284 m Ah·g^(-1),首次库伦效率为86.1%。材料同时拥有良好的倍率性能,1.0C放电容量达到240 m Ah·g^(-1),3.0C放电容量达到210 m Ah·g^(-1)。展开更多
在Li1.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13O2的制备过程中,通过扫描电镜（SEM）对前驱体MCO3（M=Mn,Ni,Co）颗粒大小及形貌进行了考察,对共沉淀体系的工艺参数优化结果如下：pH值为7.08.0,氨水浓度为0.27 mol/L,采用4 m L/min并流加料、磁力搅拌条件下...在Li1.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13O2的制备过程中,通过扫描电镜（SEM）对前驱体MCO3（M=Mn,Ni,Co）颗粒大小及形貌进行了考察,对共沉淀体系的工艺参数优化结果如下：pH值为7.08.0,氨水浓度为0.27 mol/L,采用4 m L/min并流加料、磁力搅拌条件下,60℃下反应6 h。展开更多
利用XRD、SEM、EDS、BET、激光粒度、循环伏安、恒流充放电、交流阻抗方法研究了葡萄糖为碳源对溶胶凝胶法制备Li1.2Ni0.13Co0.13Mn0.54O2正极材料的结构、形貌以及电化学性能的影响。结果表明:与前驱体中未加入葡萄糖所制备的材料相比...利用XRD、SEM、EDS、BET、激光粒度、循环伏安、恒流充放电、交流阻抗方法研究了葡萄糖为碳源对溶胶凝胶法制备Li1.2Ni0.13Co0.13Mn0.54O2正极材料的结构、形貌以及电化学性能的影响。结果表明:与前驱体中未加入葡萄糖所制备的材料相比,掺葡萄糖后样品颗粒分布相对均匀,粒径变小,D50从11.56减小至9.94μm,比表面积增加近1倍。经0.05C充放电活化后,未掺葡萄糖和掺葡萄糖样品0.2C放电比容量分别为183.4、211.6 m Ah·g-1,2C容量分别为其0.2C的62.2%、77.6%。1C循环50次后放电比容量分别为133.3、173.6 m Ah·g-1,容量保持率分别为95.1%、100%。掺葡萄糖可降低首次不可逆容量损失,提高材料的倍率性能与循环稳定性,减少电荷传递阻抗、Warburg阻抗以及双电层弥散效应,但不改变材料的晶型结构。展开更多
Li-rich layered transitional metal oxide Li1.2(Mn0.54Ni0.16Co0.08)O2 was prepared by sol-gel method and further modified by AlF3 coating via a wet process. The bare and AlF3-coated Li1.2(Mn0.54Ni0.16Co0.08)O2 samples ...Li-rich layered transitional metal oxide Li1.2(Mn0.54Ni0.16Co0.08)O2 was prepared by sol-gel method and further modified by AlF3 coating via a wet process. The bare and AlF3-coated Li1.2(Mn0.54Ni0.16Co0.08)O2 samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscope(SEM), and high resolution transmission electron microscope(HRTEM). XRD results show that the bare and AlF3-coated samples have typical hexagonal α-Na Fe O2 structure, and AlF3-coated layer does not affect the crystal structure of the bare Li1.2(Mn0.54Ni0.16Co0.08)O2. Morphology measurements present that the AlF3 layer with a thickness of 5-7 nm is coated on the surface of the Li1.2(Mn0.54Ni0.16Co0.08)O2 particles.Galvanostatic charge-discharge tests at various rates show that the AlF3-coated Li1.2(Mn0.54Ni0.16Co0.08)O2 has an enhanced electrochemical performance compared with the bare sample. At 1C rate, it delivers an initial discharge capacity of 208.2 m A·h/g and a capacity retention of 72.4% after 50 cycles, while those of the bare Li1.2(Mn0.54Ni0.16Co0.08)O2 are 191.7 m A·h/g and 51.6 %, respectively.展开更多
采用新颖的一步共沉淀法合成富锂锰基Li_(1.2)Mn_(0.54)Ni_(0.13)Co_(0.13)O_2正极材料。通过X射线衍射光谱法(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜法(SEM)和电化学测试对合成材料的晶体结构、形貌及电化学性能进行了测试和表征。结果表明,所制备Li_(1...采用新颖的一步共沉淀法合成富锂锰基Li_(1.2)Mn_(0.54)Ni_(0.13)Co_(0.13)O_2正极材料。通过X射线衍射光谱法(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜法(SEM)和电化学测试对合成材料的晶体结构、形貌及电化学性能进行了测试和表征。结果表明,所制备Li_(1.2)Mn_(0.54)Ni_(0.13)Co_(0.13)O_2正极材料具有较好的多面体形貌,材料颗粒粒径小于500 nm。在2.0~4.8 V充放电区间内,在18 m A/g进行充放电,所制备材料的首次放电比容量达到209.0 m Ah/g,循环50次后容量保持率为87.7%。展开更多
Layered Li_(1.2)Mn_(0.56)Ni_(0.16)Co_(0.08-x)Al_xO_2(0 ≤ x ≤(0.08)) cathode materials were successfully synthesized by a sol-gel method. X-ray diffraction and the refinement data indicate that all materials have typ...Layered Li_(1.2)Mn_(0.56)Ni_(0.16)Co_(0.08-x)Al_xO_2(0 ≤ x ≤(0.08)) cathode materials were successfully synthesized by a sol-gel method. X-ray diffraction and the refinement data indicate that all materials have typical α-NaFeO_2 structure with R-3m space group, and the a-axis has almost no change, but there is a slight decrease in the c lattice parameter as well as the cell volume. Scanning electron microscopy and high resolution transmission electron microscopy prove that all the samples have uniform particle size of about 200–300 nm and smooth surface. The energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy mapping shows that aluminum has been homogeneously doped in the Li_(1.2)Mn_(0.56)Ni_(0.16)Co_(0.08)O_2 cathode material. The cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy reveal that appropriate Al-doping contributes to the reversible lithium-ion insertion and extraction, and then reduces the electrochemical polarization and charge transfer resistance. Li_(1.2)Mn_(0.56)Ni_(0.16)Co_(0.08-x)Al_xO_2(x = 0.05)shows the lowest charge transfer resistance and the highest lithium-ion diffusion coefficient among all the samples. The Li-rich electrodes with low-level Al doping shows a much higher discharge capacity than the pristine one, especially the Li_(1.2)Mn_(0.56)Ni_(0.16)Co_(0.08-x)AlxO_2(x = 0.05) sample, which exhibits greater rate capacity and better fast charge-discharge performance than the other samples. Li_(1.2)Mn_(0.56)Ni_(0.16)Co_(0.08-x)Al_xO_2(x = 0.05) also exhibits higher discharge capacity than the pristine one at each cycle at 55°C. These results clearly indicate that the high rate capacity together with a good high rate cycling performance and high-temperature performance of the low-Co Li_(1.2)Mn_(0.56)Ni_(0.16)Co_(0.08-x)Al_xO_2(x=0.05) is a promising alternative to next-generation lithium-ion batteries.展开更多
文摘随着电动汽车的发展,迫切需要具有高安全性、高能量密度、高功率、大容量、长寿命、高环保、低成本等优点的锂离子电池。层状结构的富锂锰基正极材料由于具有比容量高、平台电压高、热稳定性好、价格低廉的特点而被认为是有希望的未来电动汽车候选正极材料之一。尽管其拥有很高的比容量,但仍存在着首次循环不可逆容量高、倍率性能差等问题,纳米化是改进材料倍率性能的一种有效手段。本文以Ni O,Co_3O_4,Mn CO_3和Li_2CO_3为原料,成功制备得到了纳米级的锂离子电池正极材料Li_(1.2)Ni_(0.13)Co_(0.13)Mn_(0.54)O_2。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和充放电测试对所得样品的结构、形貌及电化学性能进行了表征。结果表明,合成的Li_(1.2)Ni_(0.13)Co_(0.13)Mn_(0.54)O_2材料具有层状结构,一次颗粒均匀、细小,平均颗粒尺寸约为90 nm,并具有良好的电化学性能,在2.0~4.8 V以0.1C充放电时,首次放电比容量达到284 m Ah·g^(-1),首次库伦效率为86.1%。材料同时拥有良好的倍率性能,1.0C放电容量达到240 m Ah·g^(-1),3.0C放电容量达到210 m Ah·g^(-1)。
文摘在Li1.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13O2的制备过程中,通过扫描电镜（SEM）对前驱体MCO3（M=Mn,Ni,Co）颗粒大小及形貌进行了考察,对共沉淀体系的工艺参数优化结果如下：pH值为7.08.0,氨水浓度为0.27 mol/L,采用4 m L/min并流加料、磁力搅拌条件下,60℃下反应6 h。
文摘利用XRD、SEM、EDS、BET、激光粒度、循环伏安、恒流充放电、交流阻抗方法研究了葡萄糖为碳源对溶胶凝胶法制备Li1.2Ni0.13Co0.13Mn0.54O2正极材料的结构、形貌以及电化学性能的影响。结果表明:与前驱体中未加入葡萄糖所制备的材料相比,掺葡萄糖后样品颗粒分布相对均匀,粒径变小,D50从11.56减小至9.94μm,比表面积增加近1倍。经0.05C充放电活化后,未掺葡萄糖和掺葡萄糖样品0.2C放电比容量分别为183.4、211.6 m Ah·g-1,2C容量分别为其0.2C的62.2%、77.6%。1C循环50次后放电比容量分别为133.3、173.6 m Ah·g-1,容量保持率分别为95.1%、100%。掺葡萄糖可降低首次不可逆容量损失,提高材料的倍率性能与循环稳定性,减少电荷传递阻抗、Warburg阻抗以及双电层弥散效应,但不改变材料的晶型结构。
基金Project(21071153)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Li-rich layered transitional metal oxide Li1.2(Mn0.54Ni0.16Co0.08)O2 was prepared by sol-gel method and further modified by AlF3 coating via a wet process. The bare and AlF3-coated Li1.2(Mn0.54Ni0.16Co0.08)O2 samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscope(SEM), and high resolution transmission electron microscope(HRTEM). XRD results show that the bare and AlF3-coated samples have typical hexagonal α-Na Fe O2 structure, and AlF3-coated layer does not affect the crystal structure of the bare Li1.2(Mn0.54Ni0.16Co0.08)O2. Morphology measurements present that the AlF3 layer with a thickness of 5-7 nm is coated on the surface of the Li1.2(Mn0.54Ni0.16Co0.08)O2 particles.Galvanostatic charge-discharge tests at various rates show that the AlF3-coated Li1.2(Mn0.54Ni0.16Co0.08)O2 has an enhanced electrochemical performance compared with the bare sample. At 1C rate, it delivers an initial discharge capacity of 208.2 m A·h/g and a capacity retention of 72.4% after 50 cycles, while those of the bare Li1.2(Mn0.54Ni0.16Co0.08)O2 are 191.7 m A·h/g and 51.6 %, respectively.
文摘采用新颖的一步共沉淀法合成富锂锰基Li_(1.2)Mn_(0.54)Ni_(0.13)Co_(0.13)O_2正极材料。通过X射线衍射光谱法(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜法(SEM)和电化学测试对合成材料的晶体结构、形貌及电化学性能进行了测试和表征。结果表明,所制备Li_(1.2)Mn_(0.54)Ni_(0.13)Co_(0.13)O_2正极材料具有较好的多面体形貌,材料颗粒粒径小于500 nm。在2.0~4.8 V充放电区间内,在18 m A/g进行充放电,所制备材料的首次放电比容量达到209.0 m Ah/g,循环50次后容量保持率为87.7%。
基金supported by Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation(1508085MB25)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51274002 and 51404002)+1 种基金Anhui Provincial Science Fund for Excellent Young Scholars(gxyqZD2016066)the Program for Innovative Research Team in Anhui University of Technology(TD201202)
文摘Layered Li_(1.2)Mn_(0.56)Ni_(0.16)Co_(0.08-x)Al_xO_2(0 ≤ x ≤(0.08)) cathode materials were successfully synthesized by a sol-gel method. X-ray diffraction and the refinement data indicate that all materials have typical α-NaFeO_2 structure with R-3m space group, and the a-axis has almost no change, but there is a slight decrease in the c lattice parameter as well as the cell volume. Scanning electron microscopy and high resolution transmission electron microscopy prove that all the samples have uniform particle size of about 200–300 nm and smooth surface. The energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy mapping shows that aluminum has been homogeneously doped in the Li_(1.2)Mn_(0.56)Ni_(0.16)Co_(0.08)O_2 cathode material. The cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy reveal that appropriate Al-doping contributes to the reversible lithium-ion insertion and extraction, and then reduces the electrochemical polarization and charge transfer resistance. Li_(1.2)Mn_(0.56)Ni_(0.16)Co_(0.08-x)Al_xO_2(x = 0.05)shows the lowest charge transfer resistance and the highest lithium-ion diffusion coefficient among all the samples. The Li-rich electrodes with low-level Al doping shows a much higher discharge capacity than the pristine one, especially the Li_(1.2)Mn_(0.56)Ni_(0.16)Co_(0.08-x)AlxO_2(x = 0.05) sample, which exhibits greater rate capacity and better fast charge-discharge performance than the other samples. Li_(1.2)Mn_(0.56)Ni_(0.16)Co_(0.08-x)Al_xO_2(x = 0.05) also exhibits higher discharge capacity than the pristine one at each cycle at 55°C. These results clearly indicate that the high rate capacity together with a good high rate cycling performance and high-temperature performance of the low-Co Li_(1.2)Mn_(0.56)Ni_(0.16)Co_(0.08-x)Al_xO_2(x=0.05) is a promising alternative to next-generation lithium-ion batteries.
