采用共沉淀法制备了三元材料LiNi0.4Co0.2Mn0.4O2,掺杂不同比例铷进行改性,对其进行了结构表征,考察了其电化学性能.结果表明,Li0.97Rb0.03Ni0.4Co0.2Mn0.4O2样品的结晶度较好,铷掺杂起到了稳定三元材料晶体结构的作用,有效改善了材料...采用共沉淀法制备了三元材料LiNi0.4Co0.2Mn0.4O2,掺杂不同比例铷进行改性,对其进行了结构表征,考察了其电化学性能.结果表明,Li0.97Rb0.03Ni0.4Co0.2Mn0.4O2样品的结晶度较好,铷掺杂起到了稳定三元材料晶体结构的作用,有效改善了材料的电化学性能,5C倍率下放电比容量达130 m A×h/g.展开更多
The Li-rich layered oxides show a higher discharge capacity over 250 mAh/g and have been developed into a promising positive material for lithium ion batteries. A rare earth metal oxyfluoride YOF-coated Li[Lio.2Mno.54...The Li-rich layered oxides show a higher discharge capacity over 250 mAh/g and have been developed into a promising positive material for lithium ion batteries. A rare earth metal oxyfluoride YOF-coated Li[Lio.2Mno.54Ni0.13Co0.13]O2 composites have been synthesized by a simple wet chem- ical method. Crystal structure, micro-morphology and element valence of the pristine and YOF-coated Li[Li0.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13]O2 materials are characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM, and XPS. The results indicate that all materials exhibit a typical layered structure, and are made up of small and homogenous parti- cles ranging from 100 nm to 200 nm. In addition, YOF layer with a thickness of approximately 3-8 nm is precisely coated on the surface of the Li[Li0.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13]02. Constant current charge/discharge tests at various current densities show that the electrochemical performance of 2 wt% YOF-coated Li[Li0.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13]O2 has been improved significantly. 2 wt% YOF-coated Li[Li0.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13]O2 delivers the highest discharge capacity of 250.4 mAh/g at 20 mA/g among all the samples, and capacity retention of 87% after 100 charge/discharge cycles at 200 mA/g while that of the pristine one is only 81.6%. The superior electrochemical performance of 2wt% YOF-coated sample is ascribed to YOF coating layer, which could not only reduce side reactions between the electrode and liquid electrolyte, but also promote lithium ion migration.展开更多
为了提高电极材料的稳定性和安全性能,本文从综合结构设计出发,制备出纳米/微米分级结构的Li1.2Co0.4Mn0.4O2富锂材料,这种材料兼具微米材料和纳米材料的双重优点,其整体结构为微米结构,可以提高材料的稳定性,同时这种材料表面又是由纳...为了提高电极材料的稳定性和安全性能,本文从综合结构设计出发,制备出纳米/微米分级结构的Li1.2Co0.4Mn0.4O2富锂材料,这种材料兼具微米材料和纳米材料的双重优点,其整体结构为微米结构,可以提高材料的稳定性,同时这种材料表面又是由纳米材料组合而成,能够缩短锂离子扩散路径。Li1.2Co0.4Mn0.4O2的首次放电比容量为226.8 mA h g^-1,电流密度为100 mA g^-1循环50圈后,放电比容量为137.95 mA h g^-1,容量保持率为80.07%,表现出良好的电化学性能。展开更多
采用高温固相法烧结制备得到正极材料Li Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)以及循环伏安(CV)、交流阻抗(EIS)等电化学性能测试手段,探讨高温烧结工艺中不同锂源对材料结构、形貌及电化学性能的影响,结果表明,采用Li...采用高温固相法烧结制备得到正极材料Li Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)以及循环伏安(CV)、交流阻抗(EIS)等电化学性能测试手段,探讨高温烧结工艺中不同锂源对材料结构、形貌及电化学性能的影响,结果表明,采用Li OH作为锂源合成的材料与采用其他锂源相比,具有较好的层状结构和电化学性能.该材料在0.1C倍率下的首次充放电容量和库伦效率较高(172.7 m Ah/g,89.08%),在0.5C、1C倍率下循环50次后,材料的放电容量仍保持在144.5 m Ah/g和136.2 m Ah/g.展开更多
用气相沉积法(CVD)和转移法制备了石墨烯,用超声分散及搅拌的方法分别制备了导电碳黑(SP)导电浆料,导电碳黑(SP)、碳纳米管(CNTs)复合导电浆料(SP/CNTs)及导电碳黑(SP)、碳纳米管(CNTs)和石墨烯(G)复合导电浆料(SP/CNTs/G),通过扫描电镜...用气相沉积法(CVD)和转移法制备了石墨烯,用超声分散及搅拌的方法分别制备了导电碳黑(SP)导电浆料,导电碳黑(SP)、碳纳米管(CNTs)复合导电浆料(SP/CNTs)及导电碳黑(SP)、碳纳米管(CNTs)和石墨烯(G)复合导电浆料(SP/CNTs/G),通过扫描电镜(SEM)、四探针测试、恒流充放电测试、循环伏安测试(CV)和电化学阻抗谱测试(EIS)等方法研究了导电剂对锂离子电池正极材料LiNi_(0.5)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.3)O_2的表面形貌、电阻率和电化学性能的影响。结果表明:添加质量分数2%复合导电剂SP/CNTs/G的样品电阻率较小,0.2 C首次充放电比容量分别为201.93 m Ah·g^(–1)和180.29 m Ah·g^(–1),首次充放电效率为89.28%。3.0C循环5次后的放电比容量为161.45 m Ah·g^(–1),容量保持率仍有89.69%,1.0C循环50次后放电比容量为166.97 m Ah·g^(–1),容量保持率为96.65%,倍率和循环性能优良。展开更多
文摘采用共沉淀法制备了三元材料LiNi0.4Co0.2Mn0.4O2,掺杂不同比例铷进行改性,对其进行了结构表征,考察了其电化学性能.结果表明,Li0.97Rb0.03Ni0.4Co0.2Mn0.4O2样品的结晶度较好,铷掺杂起到了稳定三元材料晶体结构的作用,有效改善了材料的电化学性能,5C倍率下放电比容量达130 m A×h/g.
基金financially supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant no.2015CB251100)
文摘The Li-rich layered oxides show a higher discharge capacity over 250 mAh/g and have been developed into a promising positive material for lithium ion batteries. A rare earth metal oxyfluoride YOF-coated Li[Lio.2Mno.54Ni0.13Co0.13]O2 composites have been synthesized by a simple wet chem- ical method. Crystal structure, micro-morphology and element valence of the pristine and YOF-coated Li[Li0.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13]O2 materials are characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM, and XPS. The results indicate that all materials exhibit a typical layered structure, and are made up of small and homogenous parti- cles ranging from 100 nm to 200 nm. In addition, YOF layer with a thickness of approximately 3-8 nm is precisely coated on the surface of the Li[Li0.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13]02. Constant current charge/discharge tests at various current densities show that the electrochemical performance of 2 wt% YOF-coated Li[Li0.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13]O2 has been improved significantly. 2 wt% YOF-coated Li[Li0.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13]O2 delivers the highest discharge capacity of 250.4 mAh/g at 20 mA/g among all the samples, and capacity retention of 87% after 100 charge/discharge cycles at 200 mA/g while that of the pristine one is only 81.6%. The superior electrochemical performance of 2wt% YOF-coated sample is ascribed to YOF coating layer, which could not only reduce side reactions between the electrode and liquid electrolyte, but also promote lithium ion migration.
文摘为了提高电极材料的稳定性和安全性能,本文从综合结构设计出发,制备出纳米/微米分级结构的Li1.2Co0.4Mn0.4O2富锂材料,这种材料兼具微米材料和纳米材料的双重优点,其整体结构为微米结构,可以提高材料的稳定性,同时这种材料表面又是由纳米材料组合而成,能够缩短锂离子扩散路径。Li1.2Co0.4Mn0.4O2的首次放电比容量为226.8 mA h g^-1,电流密度为100 mA g^-1循环50圈后,放电比容量为137.95 mA h g^-1,容量保持率为80.07%,表现出良好的电化学性能。
文摘采用高温固相法烧结制备得到正极材料Li Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)以及循环伏安(CV)、交流阻抗(EIS)等电化学性能测试手段,探讨高温烧结工艺中不同锂源对材料结构、形貌及电化学性能的影响,结果表明,采用Li OH作为锂源合成的材料与采用其他锂源相比,具有较好的层状结构和电化学性能.该材料在0.1C倍率下的首次充放电容量和库伦效率较高(172.7 m Ah/g,89.08%),在0.5C、1C倍率下循环50次后,材料的放电容量仍保持在144.5 m Ah/g和136.2 m Ah/g.
文摘用气相沉积法(CVD)和转移法制备了石墨烯,用超声分散及搅拌的方法分别制备了导电碳黑(SP)导电浆料,导电碳黑(SP)、碳纳米管(CNTs)复合导电浆料(SP/CNTs)及导电碳黑(SP)、碳纳米管(CNTs)和石墨烯(G)复合导电浆料(SP/CNTs/G),通过扫描电镜(SEM)、四探针测试、恒流充放电测试、循环伏安测试(CV)和电化学阻抗谱测试(EIS)等方法研究了导电剂对锂离子电池正极材料LiNi_(0.5)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.3)O_2的表面形貌、电阻率和电化学性能的影响。结果表明:添加质量分数2%复合导电剂SP/CNTs/G的样品电阻率较小,0.2 C首次充放电比容量分别为201.93 m Ah·g^(–1)和180.29 m Ah·g^(–1),首次充放电效率为89.28%。3.0C循环5次后的放电比容量为161.45 m Ah·g^(–1),容量保持率仍有89.69%,1.0C循环50次后放电比容量为166.97 m Ah·g^(–1),容量保持率为96.65%,倍率和循环性能优良。
