The structure of the low-temperature 4f^N→4f^N-15d excitation spectra of Eu^3+ and Tb^3+ doped in crystals LiYF4, YPO4 and CaF2 measured by van Pieterson et al. in 2002 was analyzed and assigned based on the simple...The structure of the low-temperature 4f^N→4f^N-15d excitation spectra of Eu^3+ and Tb^3+ doped in crystals LiYF4, YPO4 and CaF2 measured by van Pieterson et al. in 2002 was analyzed and assigned based on the simple model proposed by Duan and co-workers in the last few years. Some complemental discussion on effects of J-mixing on the f-d transition intensities for Eu^3+ due to the f-electron crystal-field interaction Hcf(f), which was ignored in the simple mod- el, was presented. Some previously unexplained peaks for Tb^3 + were interpreted to be spin-forbidden transitions to higher 5d crystal-field levels, or assigned to be f→d excitations with the core 4f7 excited from ^8S to ^6P, ^6I and ^6D, respectively. It is shown that the main structure of 4f-Sd excitation spectra of Eu^3+ and Tb^3+ can be well interpreted with the simple model.展开更多
GIS(Geographic information system,地理信息系统)近来常常应用在无线网络的规划和设计中,管理并处理有关的地理信息数据。从CTCS-3级列控系统无线网络的站址选择,传播模型选择及实施,场强测试分析,模型校正4个方面,研究了GIS在CTCS-3...GIS(Geographic information system,地理信息系统)近来常常应用在无线网络的规划和设计中,管理并处理有关的地理信息数据。从CTCS-3级列控系统无线网络的站址选择,传播模型选择及实施,场强测试分析,模型校正4个方面,研究了GIS在CTCS-3级列控系统无线网络设计中的应用。并针对铁路环境的特殊性,引入了一些新的方法,即根据传播环境特征选择对应的传播模型,基于传播环境分类校正传播模型,利用GIS发现无线覆盖盲区。结果表明,GIS几乎可以应用于CTCS-3级列控系统无线网络规划和优化的整个过程中。通过GIS的应用,可以大大提高CTCS-3级列控系统无线网络设计的效率和质量。展开更多
文摘The structure of the low-temperature 4f^N→4f^N-15d excitation spectra of Eu^3+ and Tb^3+ doped in crystals LiYF4, YPO4 and CaF2 measured by van Pieterson et al. in 2002 was analyzed and assigned based on the simple model proposed by Duan and co-workers in the last few years. Some complemental discussion on effects of J-mixing on the f-d transition intensities for Eu^3+ due to the f-electron crystal-field interaction Hcf(f), which was ignored in the simple mod- el, was presented. Some previously unexplained peaks for Tb^3 + were interpreted to be spin-forbidden transitions to higher 5d crystal-field levels, or assigned to be f→d excitations with the core 4f7 excited from ^8S to ^6P, ^6I and ^6D, respectively. It is shown that the main structure of 4f-Sd excitation spectra of Eu^3+ and Tb^3+ can be well interpreted with the simple model.
文摘GIS(Geographic information system,地理信息系统)近来常常应用在无线网络的规划和设计中,管理并处理有关的地理信息数据。从CTCS-3级列控系统无线网络的站址选择,传播模型选择及实施,场强测试分析,模型校正4个方面,研究了GIS在CTCS-3级列控系统无线网络设计中的应用。并针对铁路环境的特殊性,引入了一些新的方法,即根据传播环境特征选择对应的传播模型,基于传播环境分类校正传播模型,利用GIS发现无线覆盖盲区。结果表明,GIS几乎可以应用于CTCS-3级列控系统无线网络规划和优化的整个过程中。通过GIS的应用,可以大大提高CTCS-3级列控系统无线网络设计的效率和质量。