China has developed one of the most comprehensive environmental regulatory and policy framework in the world. This paper provides a description of the main institutions for environmental management in China, and overv...China has developed one of the most comprehensive environmental regulatory and policy framework in the world. This paper provides a description of the main institutions for environmental management in China, and overviews the regulatory and policy framework in place.展开更多
Paragraph 2 of Article 30 of the Law on Foreign Relations of the People's Republic of China(PRC),adopted at the third session of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress(NPC)on June 28,202...Paragraph 2 of Article 30 of the Law on Foreign Relations of the People's Republic of China(PRC),adopted at the third session of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress(NPC)on June 28,2023,explicitly stipulates that"treaties and agreements that the State concludes or accedes to shall not contravene the Constitution."This marks the first explicit recognition in Chinese statutory law of the hierarchical relationship between treaties and the Constitution,effectively establishing the principle of constitutional supremacy within the statutory rule system.Under the Law on Foreign Relations,the constitutional review system established by the newly revised Legislation Law of the PRC,which centers on the exercise of the power of constitutional review by the NPC Standing Committee,has expanded the scope of review objects and,more importantly,provided a new legal basis for constitutional review.The provisions,principles,and spirit of the Constitution can serve as definitive standards for constitutional review.Therefore,the formal implementation of the Law on Foreign Relations has injected new vitality into China's constitutional review system,granting the Constitution,as the fundamental law of the State,the highest legal authority within the statutory hierarchy.This advancement contributes to promoting the implementation of the Constitution and upholding its authority.展开更多
The reasons for cyber variants of traditional crimes are many. A direct catalyst is the generation gap caused by the transition from Web 1.0 to Web 2.0. Such variation takes the following three forms： variation in th...The reasons for cyber variants of traditional crimes are many. A direct catalyst is the generation gap caused by the transition from Web 1.0 to Web 2.0. Such variation takes the following three forms： variation in the elements constituting a crime, in the social harm done and in the form of the crime. Expansion of judicial interpretation is the primary choice for handling cybercrime. However, its limitations are also obvious. In the face of cyber variants of traditional crimes, we argue that raising the status of some acts of preparation to that of independent acts of execution and making some joint offenders into principal offenders offers two important solutions that can no longer be avoided by China＇s criminal law legislation.展开更多
According to the color constancy theory, a modified variation Retinex is proposed for improving the visibility of the dark regions in images under insufficient and/or non-uniform lighting conditions. A new penalty fun...According to the color constancy theory, a modified variation Retinex is proposed for improving the visibility of the dark regions in images under insufficient and/or non-uniform lighting conditions. A new penalty functional based on nonlinear diffusion and correlation between the reflectance and the given image is designed for the intensity image enhancement, followed by adaptive color compensation. With high computational efficiency achieved by an improved multi-resolution algorithm, simulation results prove that the proposed method shows more colorful and vivid visual performance, and achieves wider dynamic range with higher objective standard values.展开更多
基金TheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina (No .7970 0 0 0 3)
文摘China has developed one of the most comprehensive environmental regulatory and policy framework in the world. This paper provides a description of the main institutions for environmental management in China, and overviews the regulatory and policy framework in place.
基金the 2023 Major Innovation Project of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,"Study on the Basic Formation of the Overall Framework for the Law-Based Governance in All Fields"(No.2023YZD021).
文摘Paragraph 2 of Article 30 of the Law on Foreign Relations of the People's Republic of China(PRC),adopted at the third session of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress(NPC)on June 28,2023,explicitly stipulates that"treaties and agreements that the State concludes or accedes to shall not contravene the Constitution."This marks the first explicit recognition in Chinese statutory law of the hierarchical relationship between treaties and the Constitution,effectively establishing the principle of constitutional supremacy within the statutory rule system.Under the Law on Foreign Relations,the constitutional review system established by the newly revised Legislation Law of the PRC,which centers on the exercise of the power of constitutional review by the NPC Standing Committee,has expanded the scope of review objects and,more importantly,provided a new legal basis for constitutional review.The provisions,principles,and spirit of the Constitution can serve as definitive standards for constitutional review.Therefore,the formal implementation of the Law on Foreign Relations has injected new vitality into China's constitutional review system,granting the Constitution,as the fundamental law of the State,the highest legal authority within the statutory hierarchy.This advancement contributes to promoting the implementation of the Constitution and upholding its authority.
文摘The reasons for cyber variants of traditional crimes are many. A direct catalyst is the generation gap caused by the transition from Web 1.0 to Web 2.0. Such variation takes the following three forms： variation in the elements constituting a crime, in the social harm done and in the form of the crime. Expansion of judicial interpretation is the primary choice for handling cybercrime. However, its limitations are also obvious. In the face of cyber variants of traditional crimes, we argue that raising the status of some acts of preparation to that of independent acts of execution and making some joint offenders into principal offenders offers two important solutions that can no longer be avoided by China＇s criminal law legislation.
基金supported by the National "863" Project of China under Grant No.2007AA701121the NDS&T's Key Laboratory Foundation under Grant No.X80c6106.
文摘According to the color constancy theory, a modified variation Retinex is proposed for improving the visibility of the dark regions in images under insufficient and/or non-uniform lighting conditions. A new penalty functional based on nonlinear diffusion and correlation between the reflectance and the given image is designed for the intensity image enhancement, followed by adaptive color compensation. With high computational efficiency achieved by an improved multi-resolution algorithm, simulation results prove that the proposed method shows more colorful and vivid visual performance, and achieves wider dynamic range with higher objective standard values.
