Under an algebraic constraint between the potentials and the eigenfunctions,the Lax system of Kaup-Newell hierachy are nonlinearized to be a Hamiltonian system and some evolution equations, while the solution variety ...Under an algebraic constraint between the potentials and the eigenfunctions,the Lax system of Kaup-Newell hierachy are nonlinearized to be a Hamiltonian system and some evolution equations, while the solution variety of the former is an invariant set of the flow determined by the latter.展开更多
The completely integrable Hamiltonian systems generated by the general confocal involutive system are proposed. It is proved that the nonlinearized eigenvalue problem for AKNS hierarchy is such an integrable system an...The completely integrable Hamiltonian systems generated by the general confocal involutive system are proposed. It is proved that the nonlinearized eigenvalue problem for AKNS hierarchy is such an integrable system and showed that the time evolution equations for n≤3 obtained by nonlinearizing the time parts of Lax systems for AKNS hierarchy are Liouville integrable under the constraint of the spatial part.展开更多
In this paper, we investegate the nonlinearization of the Lax equation for the higher order Kdv vector field X_2 under the Bargmann's constraint. We have proved that the solution variety of the spatial part of the...In this paper, we investegate the nonlinearization of the Lax equation for the higher order Kdv vector field X_2 under the Bargmann's constraint. We have proved that the solution variety of the spatial part of the Lax equation is an invariant set of the flow determined by its time part.展开更多
The N involutive integrals of motion with linearly independent gradients for the nonlin earized eigenvalue problem corresponding to the classical Boussinesq (CB) hierarchy are given. It is shown that when n=1,2,3, the...The N involutive integrals of motion with linearly independent gradients for the nonlin earized eigenvalue problem corresponding to the classical Boussinesq (CB) hierarchy are given. It is shown that when n=1,2,3, the nonlinearized time parts of Lax systems for the CB hierarchy are transformed into three finite-dimensional integrable Hamiltonian systems under the constraint of the nonlinearized spatial part.展开更多
The Lax system for the AKNS vector field is nonlinearized and becomes naturally compatible under the constraint induced by a relation (q,r) = f(ψ) between reflectionless potentials and the eigenfunctions of the Zakha...The Lax system for the AKNS vector field is nonlinearized and becomes naturally compatible under the constraint induced by a relation (q,r) = f(ψ) between reflectionless potentials and the eigenfunctions of the Zakharov-Shabat eigenvalue problem (ZS). The spatial part (ZS) is nonlinearized as a completely integrable system in the Liouville sense with the Hamiltonian:H = <iZψ1, ψ2> + 1/2<ψ1,ψ1><ψ2,ψ2>in the symplectic manifold (R2N, dψ1(?)dψ2), whose solution variety (?) is an invariant set of the S-flow defined by the nonlinearized time part. Moreover, f maps (?) into the solution variety of a stationary AKNS equation, and maps the S-flow on (?) into the AKNS-flow on f((?)).展开更多
The general Lie point symmetry groups of the Nizhnik-Novikov-Vesselov (NNV) equation and the asymmetric NNV equation are given by a simple direct method with help of their weak Lax pairs.
A new isospectral problem and the corresponding hierarchy of nonlinear evolution equations is presented. As a reduction, the well-known MKdV equation is obtained. It is shown that the hierarchy of equations is integra...A new isospectral problem and the corresponding hierarchy of nonlinear evolution equations is presented. As a reduction, the well-known MKdV equation is obtained. It is shown that the hierarchy of equations is integrable in Liouville' s sense and possesses Bi-Hamiltonian structure. Under the constraint between the potentials and eigenfunctions, the eigenvalue problem can be nonlinearized as a finite dimensional completely integrable system.展开更多
A family of integrable systems of Liouville are obtained by, Tu pattern. Using higher-order potential-eigenfunction constraints, the integrable systems are factorized to two x- and t(n)-integrable Hamiltonian systems ...A family of integrable systems of Liouville are obtained by, Tu pattern. Using higher-order potential-eigenfunction constraints, the integrable systems are factorized to two x- and t(n)-integrable Hamiltonian systems whose Lax representation and three kinds of Darboux transformations are presented.展开更多
Taking the well known (1-+l)-dimensional turbulence system,the Korteweg de-Vries Burgers equation,as a special example,we show that some types of lower-dimensional turbulence systems may be derived from some higherdim...Taking the well known (1-+l)-dimensional turbulence system,the Korteweg de-Vries Burgers equation,as a special example,we show that some types of lower-dimensional turbulence systems may be derived from some higherdimensional Lax integrable models,say,the (2+1)-dimensional asymmetric Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov equation.On the other hand,using the Lax pair of the original higher-dimensional integrable model(s),we may obtain higher-dimensional Lax pair(s) for a lower-dimensional turbulence system.展开更多
Optical fibers are seen in the optical sensing and optical fiber communication. Simultaneous propagation of optical pulses in an inhomogeneous optical fiber is described by a coupled time-dependent coefficient fourth-...Optical fibers are seen in the optical sensing and optical fiber communication. Simultaneous propagation of optical pulses in an inhomogeneous optical fiber is described by a coupled time-dependent coefficient fourth-order nonlinear Schr?dinger system, which is discussed in this paper. For such a system, we work out the Lax pair, Darboux transformation, and corresponding vector semi-rational nonautonomous rogue wave solutions. When the group velocity dispersion(GVD) and fourth-order dispersion(FOD) coefficients are the constants, we exhibit the first-and second-order vector semirational rogue waves which are composed of the four-petalled rogue waves and eye-shaped breathers. Both the width of the rogue wave along the time axis and temporal separation between the adjacent peaks of the breather decrease with the GVD coefficient or FOD coefficient. With the GVD and FOD coefficients as the linear, cosine, and exponential functions, we respectively present the first-and second-order periodic vector semi-rational rogue waves, first-and second-order asymmetry vector semi-rational rogue waves, and interactions between the eye-shaped breathers and the composite rogue waves.展开更多
Recently devised new symplectic and differential-algebraic approaches to studying hidden symmetry properties of nonlinear dynamical systems on functional manifolds and their relationships to Lax integrability are revi...Recently devised new symplectic and differential-algebraic approaches to studying hidden symmetry properties of nonlinear dynamical systems on functional manifolds and their relationships to Lax integrability are reviewed. A new symplectic approach to constructing nonlinear Lax integrable dynamical systems by means of Lie-algebraic tools and based upon the Marsden-Weinstein reduction method on canonically symplectic manifolds with group symmetry, is described. Its natural relationship with the well-known Adler-Kostant-Souriau-Berezin-Kirillov method and the associated R-matrix method [1,2] is analyzed in detail. A new modified differential-algebraic approach to analyzing the Lax integrability of generalized Riemann and Ostrovsky-Vakhnenko type hydrodynamic equations is suggested and the corresponding Lax representations are constructed in exact form. The related bi-Hamiltonian integrability and compatible Poissonian structures of these generalized Riemann type hierarchies are discussed by means of the symplectic, gradientholonomic and geometric methods.展开更多
The aim of this paper is to study an extended modified Korteweg-de Vries-Calogero-Bogoyavlenskii-Schiff(mKdV-CBS)equation and present its Lax pair with a spectral parameter.Meanwhile,a Miura transformation is explored...The aim of this paper is to study an extended modified Korteweg-de Vries-Calogero-Bogoyavlenskii-Schiff(mKdV-CBS)equation and present its Lax pair with a spectral parameter.Meanwhile,a Miura transformation is explored,which reveals the relationship between solutions of the extended mKdV-CBS equation and the extended(2+1)-dimensional Korteweg-de Vries(KdV)equation.On the basis of the obtained Lax pair and the existing research results,the Darboux transformation is derived,which plays a crucial role in presenting soliton solutions.In addition,soliton molecules are given by the velocity resonance mechanism.展开更多
本文首先阐述了具有4 ×4 Lax对的NLS方程的来历、表示形式,并将其表示为矩阵的分块形式,通过对Lax对、特征函数以及对称性的分析,得出全局关系,并表示出s(k)和S(k)的形式,进而构造黎曼–希尔伯特问题,并通过Mn之间的关系,计算出其...本文首先阐述了具有4 ×4 Lax对的NLS方程的来历、表示形式,并将其表示为矩阵的分块形式,通过对Lax对、特征函数以及对称性的分析,得出全局关系,并表示出s(k)和S(k)的形式,进而构造黎曼–希尔伯特问题,并通过Mn之间的关系,计算出其跳跃矩阵。In this paper, the origin and representation of the square matrix NLS equation with a 4 × 4 Lax pair are first expounded, and it is expressed as the block form of the matrix. Through the analysis of lax pair, eigenfunction and symmetry, we establish the global relation and derive the explicit forms of s(k)and S(k). And then the Riemann-Hilbert problem is constructed, and its jump matrix is calculated through the relationship between Mn.展开更多
In this article,a Generalized Calogero-Bogoyavlenskii-Schiff(CBS)equation is studied,serving as an extended shallow water wave model in higher dimensions.Firstly,utilizing the Bell polynomial method,the bilinear form ...In this article,a Generalized Calogero-Bogoyavlenskii-Schiff(CBS)equation is studied,serving as an extended shallow water wave model in higher dimensions.Firstly,utilizing the Bell polynomial method,the bilinear form of the equation,bilinear Bäcklund transformation,Lax pair and infinite conservation laws are derived,confirming the equation’s complete integrability in the context of the Lax pair.Subsequently,the nonlinear superposition formula of the equation is constructed based on the derived bilinear Bäcklund transformation and an array of infinite superposition soliton solutions of the equation are formulated using this nonlinear superposition formula.Lastly,leveraging the obtained bilinear equation,infinite superposition solutions of various functional types are constructed.Their dynamic characteristics are analyzed through illustrated solution images.It is noteworthy that this paper not only uncovers a multitude of properties through the Bell polynomial method but also derives both infinite linear and nonlinear superposition solutions,enriching the diversity of solutions,these aspects have not been previously explored in existing literature.展开更多
文摘Under an algebraic constraint between the potentials and the eigenfunctions,the Lax system of Kaup-Newell hierachy are nonlinearized to be a Hamiltonian system and some evolution equations, while the solution variety of the former is an invariant set of the flow determined by the latter.
文摘The completely integrable Hamiltonian systems generated by the general confocal involutive system are proposed. It is proved that the nonlinearized eigenvalue problem for AKNS hierarchy is such an integrable system and showed that the time evolution equations for n≤3 obtained by nonlinearizing the time parts of Lax systems for AKNS hierarchy are Liouville integrable under the constraint of the spatial part.
文摘In this paper, we investegate the nonlinearization of the Lax equation for the higher order Kdv vector field X_2 under the Bargmann's constraint. We have proved that the solution variety of the spatial part of the Lax equation is an invariant set of the flow determined by its time part.
文摘The N involutive integrals of motion with linearly independent gradients for the nonlin earized eigenvalue problem corresponding to the classical Boussinesq (CB) hierarchy are given. It is shown that when n=1,2,3, the nonlinearized time parts of Lax systems for the CB hierarchy are transformed into three finite-dimensional integrable Hamiltonian systems under the constraint of the nonlinearized spatial part.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The Lax system for the AKNS vector field is nonlinearized and becomes naturally compatible under the constraint induced by a relation (q,r) = f(ψ) between reflectionless potentials and the eigenfunctions of the Zakharov-Shabat eigenvalue problem (ZS). The spatial part (ZS) is nonlinearized as a completely integrable system in the Liouville sense with the Hamiltonian:H = <iZψ1, ψ2> + 1/2<ψ1,ψ1><ψ2,ψ2>in the symplectic manifold (R2N, dψ1(?)dψ2), whose solution variety (?) is an invariant set of the S-flow defined by the nonlinearized time part. Moreover, f maps (?) into the solution variety of a stationary AKNS equation, and maps the S-flow on (?) into the AKNS-flow on f((?)).
文摘The general Lie point symmetry groups of the Nizhnik-Novikov-Vesselov (NNV) equation and the asymmetric NNV equation are given by a simple direct method with help of their weak Lax pairs.
文摘A new isospectral problem and the corresponding hierarchy of nonlinear evolution equations is presented. As a reduction, the well-known MKdV equation is obtained. It is shown that the hierarchy of equations is integrable in Liouville' s sense and possesses Bi-Hamiltonian structure. Under the constraint between the potentials and eigenfunctions, the eigenvalue problem can be nonlinearized as a finite dimensional completely integrable system.
文摘A family of integrable systems of Liouville are obtained by, Tu pattern. Using higher-order potential-eigenfunction constraints, the integrable systems are factorized to two x- and t(n)-integrable Hamiltonian systems whose Lax representation and three kinds of Darboux transformations are presented.
基金国家杰出青年科学基金，the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China，国家自然科学基金
文摘Taking the well known (1-+l)-dimensional turbulence system,the Korteweg de-Vries Burgers equation,as a special example,we show that some types of lower-dimensional turbulence systems may be derived from some higherdimensional Lax integrable models,say,the (2+1)-dimensional asymmetric Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov equation.On the other hand,using the Lax pair of the original higher-dimensional integrable model(s),we may obtain higher-dimensional Lax pair(s) for a lower-dimensional turbulence system.
基金Project supported by the BUPT Excellent Ph.D.Students Foundation(Grant No.CX2019201)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11772017 and 11805020)+1 种基金the Fund of State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications(Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications),China(Grant No.IPOC:2017ZZ05)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China(Grant No.2011BUPTYB02)。
文摘Optical fibers are seen in the optical sensing and optical fiber communication. Simultaneous propagation of optical pulses in an inhomogeneous optical fiber is described by a coupled time-dependent coefficient fourth-order nonlinear Schr?dinger system, which is discussed in this paper. For such a system, we work out the Lax pair, Darboux transformation, and corresponding vector semi-rational nonautonomous rogue wave solutions. When the group velocity dispersion(GVD) and fourth-order dispersion(FOD) coefficients are the constants, we exhibit the first-and second-order vector semirational rogue waves which are composed of the four-petalled rogue waves and eye-shaped breathers. Both the width of the rogue wave along the time axis and temporal separation between the adjacent peaks of the breather decrease with the GVD coefficient or FOD coefficient. With the GVD and FOD coefficients as the linear, cosine, and exponential functions, we respectively present the first-and second-order periodic vector semi-rational rogue waves, first-and second-order asymmetry vector semi-rational rogue waves, and interactions between the eye-shaped breathers and the composite rogue waves.
文摘Recently devised new symplectic and differential-algebraic approaches to studying hidden symmetry properties of nonlinear dynamical systems on functional manifolds and their relationships to Lax integrability are reviewed. A new symplectic approach to constructing nonlinear Lax integrable dynamical systems by means of Lie-algebraic tools and based upon the Marsden-Weinstein reduction method on canonically symplectic manifolds with group symmetry, is described. Its natural relationship with the well-known Adler-Kostant-Souriau-Berezin-Kirillov method and the associated R-matrix method [1,2] is analyzed in detail. A new modified differential-algebraic approach to analyzing the Lax integrability of generalized Riemann and Ostrovsky-Vakhnenko type hydrodynamic equations is suggested and the corresponding Lax representations are constructed in exact form. The related bi-Hamiltonian integrability and compatible Poissonian structures of these generalized Riemann type hierarchies are discussed by means of the symplectic, gradientholonomic and geometric methods.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.12271488)。
文摘The aim of this paper is to study an extended modified Korteweg-de Vries-Calogero-Bogoyavlenskii-Schiff(mKdV-CBS)equation and present its Lax pair with a spectral parameter.Meanwhile,a Miura transformation is explored,which reveals the relationship between solutions of the extended mKdV-CBS equation and the extended(2+1)-dimensional Korteweg-de Vries(KdV)equation.On the basis of the obtained Lax pair and the existing research results,the Darboux transformation is derived,which plays a crucial role in presenting soliton solutions.In addition,soliton molecules are given by the velocity resonance mechanism.
文摘本文首先阐述了具有4 ×4 Lax对的NLS方程的来历、表示形式,并将其表示为矩阵的分块形式,通过对Lax对、特征函数以及对称性的分析,得出全局关系,并表示出s(k)和S(k)的形式,进而构造黎曼–希尔伯特问题,并通过Mn之间的关系,计算出其跳跃矩阵。In this paper, the origin and representation of the square matrix NLS equation with a 4 × 4 Lax pair are first expounded, and it is expressed as the block form of the matrix. Through the analysis of lax pair, eigenfunction and symmetry, we establish the global relation and derive the explicit forms of s(k)and S(k). And then the Riemann-Hilbert problem is constructed, and its jump matrix is calculated through the relationship between Mn.
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region(Grant No.2024MS01003)the First-Class Disciplines Project,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,China(Grant Nos.YLXKZX-NSD-001 and YLXKZX-NSD-009)the Program for Innovative Research Team in Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region(Grant No.NMGIRT2414).
文摘In this article,a Generalized Calogero-Bogoyavlenskii-Schiff(CBS)equation is studied,serving as an extended shallow water wave model in higher dimensions.Firstly,utilizing the Bell polynomial method,the bilinear form of the equation,bilinear Bäcklund transformation,Lax pair and infinite conservation laws are derived,confirming the equation’s complete integrability in the context of the Lax pair.Subsequently,the nonlinear superposition formula of the equation is constructed based on the derived bilinear Bäcklund transformation and an array of infinite superposition soliton solutions of the equation are formulated using this nonlinear superposition formula.Lastly,leveraging the obtained bilinear equation,infinite superposition solutions of various functional types are constructed.Their dynamic characteristics are analyzed through illustrated solution images.It is noteworthy that this paper not only uncovers a multitude of properties through the Bell polynomial method but also derives both infinite linear and nonlinear superposition solutions,enriching the diversity of solutions,these aspects have not been previously explored in existing literature.
