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中心仿射度量的两类具有常截面曲率的闭凸超曲面 被引量:1
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作者 李明 左莹 《西南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2023年第3期31-38,共8页
本文主要研究Minkowski空间的Laugwitz猜测.首先给出了参数化超曲面的中心仿射几何的直接描述,在此基础上刻画了Minkowski空间黎曼几何与其单位超球面的中心仿射几何的关系,将Laugwitz猜测等价描述为:闭凸超曲面的中心仿射几何截面曲率... 本文主要研究Minkowski空间的Laugwitz猜测.首先给出了参数化超曲面的中心仿射几何的直接描述,在此基础上刻画了Minkowski空间黎曼几何与其单位超球面的中心仿射几何的关系,将Laugwitz猜测等价描述为:闭凸超曲面的中心仿射几何截面曲率为常数必为椭球面的刚性问题.然后建立了超曲面中心仿射几何量与欧氏几何量的联系,由此说明欧氏空间凸超曲面n+1-仿射表面积正是该超曲面的中心仿射体积,进而运用关于仿射表面积的等周不等式及其取得等号的几何条件给出了Schneider定理的新证明.最后研究了Simon 3-形式模长的Laplace在常截面曲率条件下的表达式,应用极大值原理证明了具有常截面曲率且具有平行无迹Tchebychev算子的闭凸超曲面具有消失的Simon 3-形式,再根据结构方程证明了该超曲面为中心在原点的椭球面. 展开更多
关键词 laugwitz猜测 中心仿射几何等周不等式 Tchebychev算子 椭球面 截面曲率
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The Minkowski norm and Hessian isometry induced by an isoparametric foliation on the unit sphere 被引量:1
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作者 Ming Xu 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE CSCD 2022年第7期1485-1516,共32页
Let M_(t) be an isoparametric foliation on the unit sphere(S^(n−1)(1),g^(st))with d principal curvatures.Using the spherical coordinatesinduced by M_(t),we construct a Minkowski norm with the representation F=r√2f(t)... Let M_(t) be an isoparametric foliation on the unit sphere(S^(n−1)(1),g^(st))with d principal curvatures.Using the spherical coordinatesinduced by M_(t),we construct a Minkowski norm with the representation F=r√2f(t),which generalizes the notions of(α,β)-norm and(α1,α2)-norm.Using the technique of the spherical local frame,we givean exact and explicit answer to the question when F=r√2 f(t)really defines a Minkowski norm.Using the similar technique,we study the Hessian isometry Φ between two Minkowski norms induced by M_(t),which preservesthe orientation and fixes the spherical ξ-coordinates.There aretwo ways to describe this Φ,either by a system of ODEs,or by its restriction toany normal plane for M_(t),which is then reduced to a Hessian isometry between Minkowski norms on R^(2) satisfying certain symmetry and(d)-properties.When d>2,we prove that this Φ can be obtained by gluing positive scalar multiplications and compositions of the Legendre transformation and positive scalar multiplications,so it must satisfy the(d)-property for any orthogonal decomposition R^(n)=V'+V'',i.e.,for any nonzero x=x'+x'' and Φ(x)=x=x'+x''with x',x'∈V'and x'',x''∈V'',we have g_(x)^(F1)(x'',x)=g_(x)^(F2)x(x'',x).As byproducts,we prove the following results.On the indicatrix(S_(F,g)),where F is a Minkowski norm induced by M_(t) and g is the Hessian metric,the foliation N_(t)=S_(F)∩R>_(0)M_(0) is isoparametric.Laugwitz Conjecture is valid for a Minkowski norm F induced by M_(t),i.e.,if its Hessian metric g is flat on R^(n)\{0}with n>2,then F is Euclidean. 展开更多
关键词 Minkowski norm Hessian isometry Hessian metric isoparametric foliation laugwitz Conjecture Legendre transformation
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