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马缨丹根:化学成分及抑制HIV逆转录酶活性 被引量:4
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作者 何俊杰 郑炼付 +2 位作者 霍天武 王婷婷 曾和平 《天然产物研究与开发》 CAS CSCD 2011年第1期25-29,共5页
用硅胶柱层析分离马缨丹(Lantana camara L.)根部乙醇浸提物获得25个组分,其中三个组分对HIV逆转录酶(HIV reverse transcriptase,HIV RT)活性有抑制作用。使用减压柱层析从部分组分中分离获得了6个五环三萜类化合物,它们的结构经波谱... 用硅胶柱层析分离马缨丹(Lantana camara L.)根部乙醇浸提物获得25个组分,其中三个组分对HIV逆转录酶(HIV reverse transcriptase,HIV RT)活性有抑制作用。使用减压柱层析从部分组分中分离获得了6个五环三萜类化合物,它们的结构经波谱分析分别鉴定为齐墩果酮酸(oleanonic acid,1)、路路通内酯(liquidambariclactone,2),马缨丹烯A(lantadene A,3)、马缨丹烯B(lantadene B,4)、齐墩果酸(oleanolic acid,5)和25-羟基-齐墩果酸(25-hydroxy-oleanolic acid,6)。其中,化合物2和6首次从马鞭草科植物中分离得到,同时,首次报道了化合物6的单晶结构。 展开更多
关键词 马缨丹根 HIV逆转录酶 五环三萜类化合物 单晶结构
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Efficacy of Botanical Insecticides in Control of Flea Beetle (Phyllotreta cruciferae) on Cabbage (Brassica oleracea Linn) on Field
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作者 Odewole Adeola Foluk Babarinde Samuel Adelani +1 位作者 Adebayo Timothy Abiodun Ojo Ayomide Roseline 《Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition)》 CAS 2017年第3期30-36,共7页
An investigation of effect of Latana camara, Tephrosia vogelii and Zingiber officinale applied at 5%, 10% and 25% concentrations on flea beetle of cabbage was conducted on the Teaching and Research Farm of the Ladoke ... An investigation of effect of Latana camara, Tephrosia vogelii and Zingiber officinale applied at 5%, 10% and 25% concentrations on flea beetle of cabbage was conducted on the Teaching and Research Farm of the Ladoke Akintola University of Technology Ogbomoso in the early seasons of 2011 and 2012. The experiment consisted of 11 treatments laid in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Data were subjected to analysis of variance and significant means were compared using the Least Significant Difference (LSD) at p〈0.05. All the tested plant extracts exhibited moderate efficacy in the control of flea beetle. The treatment plant extracts performed as well as synthetic insecticides (0.76±0.05 and 0.76±0.05, respectively). It was discovered that 25% w/v of Z. officinale gave the best yield of 0.50 kg · hm-2. The result showed that extract of T. vogelii (0.71±0.00) and L. camara (0.96±0.23) could suppress flea beetle population at different hours of spraying, while Z. officinale showed an effect at 48 HAS (0.71±0.00) and 72 HAS (0.76±0.05) alter spraying. 展开更多
关键词 DELTAMETHRIN latana camara Tephrosia vogelii Zingiber officinale insect pest
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