以F101镍基自熔性合金粉末和含氧化镧(2%,质量分数)的F101镍基自熔性合金粉末为原料,在合适的激光熔覆参数下,在TC4钛合金表面制备了F101镍基合金涂层及F101+2%La_2O_3镍基合金涂层,对比分析了2种涂层的宏观形貌、相组成、微观组织、显...以F101镍基自熔性合金粉末和含氧化镧(2%,质量分数)的F101镍基自熔性合金粉末为原料,在合适的激光熔覆参数下,在TC4钛合金表面制备了F101镍基合金涂层及F101+2%La_2O_3镍基合金涂层,对比分析了2种涂层的宏观形貌、相组成、微观组织、显微硬度及与YG6在干摩擦磨损条件下摩擦磨损性能。结果表明:稀土La2O3的添加有效提高了F101镍基合金粉末对激光辐照能量的吸收率;涂层形成更多富Ti物相,组织更加均匀致密;虽然基材元素扩散到涂层中一定程度上降低了涂层的硬度和耐磨性,但与TC4钛合金相比,涂层仍具有较低的摩擦系数(0.41 vs 0.45)和较高的耐磨性(TC4的2.89倍)。展开更多
A Y2O3 particle enhanced Ni/TiC composite coating was fabricated in-situ on a TC4 Ti alloy by laser surface cladding.The phase component,microstructure,composition distribution and properties of the composite layer we...A Y2O3 particle enhanced Ni/TiC composite coating was fabricated in-situ on a TC4 Ti alloy by laser surface cladding.The phase component,microstructure,composition distribution and properties of the composite layer were investigated.The composite layer has graded microstructures and compositions,due to the fast melting followed by rapid solidification and cooling during laser cladding.The TiC powders are completely dissolved into the melted layer during melting and segregated as fine dendrites when solidified.The size of TiC dendrites decreases with increasing depth.Y2O3 fine particles distribute in the whole clad layer.The Y2O3 particle enhanced Ni/TiC composite layer has a quite uniform hardness along depth with a maximum value of HV1380,which is 4 times higher than the initial hardness.The wear resistance of the Ti alloy is significantly improved after laser cladding due to the high hardness of the composite coating.展开更多
The single phase La2（CO3）3·3.4H2 O was synthesized by hydrothermal method. The thermal decomposition and intermediates and final solid products of La2（CO3）3·3.4H2O from 30 to 1000 °C were characteri...The single phase La2（CO3）3·3.4H2 O was synthesized by hydrothermal method. The thermal decomposition and intermediates and final solid products of La2（CO3）3·3.4H2O from 30 to 1000 °C were characterized by XRD, FTIR and DTA-TG. The kinetics of dehydration of La2（CO3）3·3.4H2O in the temperature range of 30-366 °C was investigated under non-isothermal conditions. Flynn-Wall-Ozawa and Friedman isoconversion methods were used to calculate the activation energy and analyze the reaction steps; multivariate non-linear regression program was applied to determine the most probable mechanism and the kinetic parameters. The results show that the thermal dehydration of La2（CO3）3·3.4H2O is a kind of three-step competitive reaction, and controlled by an n-order initial reaction followed by n-order competitive reaction（FnFnFn model）. The activation energy matching with the most probable model is close to value obtained by Friedman method. The fitting curves match the original TG-DTG curves very well.展开更多
文摘以F101镍基自熔性合金粉末和含氧化镧(2%,质量分数)的F101镍基自熔性合金粉末为原料,在合适的激光熔覆参数下,在TC4钛合金表面制备了F101镍基合金涂层及F101+2%La_2O_3镍基合金涂层,对比分析了2种涂层的宏观形貌、相组成、微观组织、显微硬度及与YG6在干摩擦磨损条件下摩擦磨损性能。结果表明:稀土La2O3的添加有效提高了F101镍基合金粉末对激光辐照能量的吸收率;涂层形成更多富Ti物相,组织更加均匀致密;虽然基材元素扩散到涂层中一定程度上降低了涂层的硬度和耐磨性,但与TC4钛合金相比,涂层仍具有较低的摩擦系数(0.41 vs 0.45)和较高的耐磨性(TC4的2.89倍)。
基金Projects(51101096,51002093)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(1052nm05000)supported by Special Foundation of the Shanghai Science and Technology Commission for Nano-Materials ResearchProject(J51042)supported by Leading Academic Discipline Project of the Shanghai Education Commission,China
文摘A Y2O3 particle enhanced Ni/TiC composite coating was fabricated in-situ on a TC4 Ti alloy by laser surface cladding.The phase component,microstructure,composition distribution and properties of the composite layer were investigated.The composite layer has graded microstructures and compositions,due to the fast melting followed by rapid solidification and cooling during laser cladding.The TiC powders are completely dissolved into the melted layer during melting and segregated as fine dendrites when solidified.The size of TiC dendrites decreases with increasing depth.Y2O3 fine particles distribute in the whole clad layer.The Y2O3 particle enhanced Ni/TiC composite layer has a quite uniform hardness along depth with a maximum value of HV1380,which is 4 times higher than the initial hardness.The wear resistance of the Ti alloy is significantly improved after laser cladding due to the high hardness of the composite coating.
基金Project(201011005-5)supported by the National Land and Resources Public Welfare Scientific Research Project of ChinaProject(41030426)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China+1 种基金Project(20095122110015)supported by Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of ChinaProject(2010-32)supported by Scientific Research Foundation of the Education Ministry for Returned Chinese Scholars,China
文摘The single phase La2（CO3）3·3.4H2 O was synthesized by hydrothermal method. The thermal decomposition and intermediates and final solid products of La2（CO3）3·3.4H2O from 30 to 1000 °C were characterized by XRD, FTIR and DTA-TG. The kinetics of dehydration of La2（CO3）3·3.4H2O in the temperature range of 30-366 °C was investigated under non-isothermal conditions. Flynn-Wall-Ozawa and Friedman isoconversion methods were used to calculate the activation energy and analyze the reaction steps; multivariate non-linear regression program was applied to determine the most probable mechanism and the kinetic parameters. The results show that the thermal dehydration of La2（CO3）3·3.4H2O is a kind of three-step competitive reaction, and controlled by an n-order initial reaction followed by n-order competitive reaction（FnFnFn model）. The activation energy matching with the most probable model is close to value obtained by Friedman method. The fitting curves match the original TG-DTG curves very well.
