针对综放工作面垮落煤岩识别的技术问题,采集了放煤过程中垮落煤岩冲击液压支架后尾梁的振动信号,并提出了一种基于小波包能量流和LTSA的特征提取方法。该方法首先利用小波包变换把振动信号分解成一系列的时频子空间;为了观察原信号能...针对综放工作面垮落煤岩识别的技术问题,采集了放煤过程中垮落煤岩冲击液压支架后尾梁的振动信号,并提出了一种基于小波包能量流和LTSA的特征提取方法。该方法首先利用小波包变换把振动信号分解成一系列的时频子空间;为了观察原信号能量在各层时频子空间的分布特征,计算了小波包分解每一层各个时频子空间的能量,构成了一个小波包能量矩阵,称为小波包能量流;然后利用局部切空间排列(Local Tangent Space Alignment,LTSA)挖掘小波包能量流的低维流形。为了验证小波包能量流低维流形的有效性,把该特征向量输入BP神经网络来识别垮落煤岩。结果表明:基于小波包能量流和LTSA提取的特征向量可以准确简约地表征垮落煤岩,BP神经网络的识别率达到100%。展开更多
针对轴承的工况复杂,其振动信号呈现非线性、非平稳特性。传统算法不能充分挖掘出非线性、非平稳信号内部本质信息,提出了基于局部切空间排列算法(LTSA)与核熵成份分析(KECA)相结合的故障诊断方法。该方法首先将滚动轴承振动信号一维时...针对轴承的工况复杂,其振动信号呈现非线性、非平稳特性。传统算法不能充分挖掘出非线性、非平稳信号内部本质信息,提出了基于局部切空间排列算法(LTSA)与核熵成份分析(KECA)相结合的故障诊断方法。该方法首先将滚动轴承振动信号一维时间序列重构到高维相空间,并估计数据的本征维数;然后利用局部切空间排列算法对数据集进行维数约简,得到初始的低维流形结构特征向量空间的第一行特征,对其进行快速傅里叶变换(FFT),从其频谱中分别提取滚动轴承内环、外环的故障特征频率及它们分别对应的倍频和频谱能量等7个变量作为故障特征向量;最后采用KECA对滚动轴承的故障特征向量进行模式识别,KECA可实现根据熵值大小进行特征分类,具有较强的非线性处理能力,从而实现故障的识别与诊断。采用Case Western Reserve大学提供的轴承实验数据对算法进行了验证,结果表明该方法可有效提取滚动轴承的故障特征,可以对滚动轴承的故障类型精确分类,实现对滚动轴承准确的故障诊断。展开更多
Traditional quantum circuit scheduling approaches underutilize the inherent parallelism of quantum computation in the Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum(NISQ)era,overlook the inter-layer operations can be further parall...Traditional quantum circuit scheduling approaches underutilize the inherent parallelism of quantum computation in the Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum(NISQ)era,overlook the inter-layer operations can be further parallelized.Based on this,two quantum circuit scheduling optimization approaches are designed and integrated into the quantum circuit compilation process.Firstly,we introduce the Layered Topology Scheduling Approach(LTSA),which employs a greedy algorithm and leverages the principles of topological sorting in graph theory.LTSA allocates quantum gates to a layered structure,maximizing the concurrent execution of quantum gate operations.Secondly,the Layerwise Conflict Resolution Approach(LCRA)is proposed.LCRA focuses on utilizing directly executable quantum gates within layers.Through the insertion of SWAP gates and conflict resolution checks,it minimizes conflicts and enhances parallelism,thereby optimizing the overall computational efficiency.Experimental findings indicate that LTSA and LCRA individually achieve a noteworthy reduction of 51.1%and 53.2%,respectively,in the number of inserted SWAP gates.Additionally,they contribute to a decrease in hardware gate overhead by 14.7%and 15%,respectively.Considering the intricate nature of quantum circuits and the temporal dependencies among different layers,the amalgamation of both approaches leads to a remarkable 51.6%reduction in inserted SWAP gates and a 14.8%decrease in hardware gate overhead.These results underscore the efficacy of the combined LTSA and LCRA in optimizing quantum circuit compilation.展开更多
文摘针对综放工作面垮落煤岩识别的技术问题,采集了放煤过程中垮落煤岩冲击液压支架后尾梁的振动信号,并提出了一种基于小波包能量流和LTSA的特征提取方法。该方法首先利用小波包变换把振动信号分解成一系列的时频子空间;为了观察原信号能量在各层时频子空间的分布特征,计算了小波包分解每一层各个时频子空间的能量,构成了一个小波包能量矩阵,称为小波包能量流;然后利用局部切空间排列(Local Tangent Space Alignment,LTSA)挖掘小波包能量流的低维流形。为了验证小波包能量流低维流形的有效性,把该特征向量输入BP神经网络来识别垮落煤岩。结果表明:基于小波包能量流和LTSA提取的特征向量可以准确简约地表征垮落煤岩,BP神经网络的识别率达到100%。
文摘针对轴承的工况复杂,其振动信号呈现非线性、非平稳特性。传统算法不能充分挖掘出非线性、非平稳信号内部本质信息,提出了基于局部切空间排列算法(LTSA)与核熵成份分析(KECA)相结合的故障诊断方法。该方法首先将滚动轴承振动信号一维时间序列重构到高维相空间,并估计数据的本征维数;然后利用局部切空间排列算法对数据集进行维数约简,得到初始的低维流形结构特征向量空间的第一行特征,对其进行快速傅里叶变换(FFT),从其频谱中分别提取滚动轴承内环、外环的故障特征频率及它们分别对应的倍频和频谱能量等7个变量作为故障特征向量;最后采用KECA对滚动轴承的故障特征向量进行模式识别,KECA可实现根据熵值大小进行特征分类,具有较强的非线性处理能力,从而实现故障的识别与诊断。采用Case Western Reserve大学提供的轴承实验数据对算法进行了验证,结果表明该方法可有效提取滚动轴承的故障特征,可以对滚动轴承的故障类型精确分类,实现对滚动轴承准确的故障诊断。
基金funded by the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province(Grant No.LH2022F035)the Cultivation Programme for Young Innovative Talents in Ordinary Higher Education Institutions of Heilongjiang Province(Grant No.UNPYSCT-2020212)the Cultivation Programme for Young Innovative Talents in Scientific Research of Harbin University of Commerce(Grant No.2023-KYYWF-0983).
文摘Traditional quantum circuit scheduling approaches underutilize the inherent parallelism of quantum computation in the Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum(NISQ)era,overlook the inter-layer operations can be further parallelized.Based on this,two quantum circuit scheduling optimization approaches are designed and integrated into the quantum circuit compilation process.Firstly,we introduce the Layered Topology Scheduling Approach(LTSA),which employs a greedy algorithm and leverages the principles of topological sorting in graph theory.LTSA allocates quantum gates to a layered structure,maximizing the concurrent execution of quantum gate operations.Secondly,the Layerwise Conflict Resolution Approach(LCRA)is proposed.LCRA focuses on utilizing directly executable quantum gates within layers.Through the insertion of SWAP gates and conflict resolution checks,it minimizes conflicts and enhances parallelism,thereby optimizing the overall computational efficiency.Experimental findings indicate that LTSA and LCRA individually achieve a noteworthy reduction of 51.1%and 53.2%,respectively,in the number of inserted SWAP gates.Additionally,they contribute to a decrease in hardware gate overhead by 14.7%and 15%,respectively.Considering the intricate nature of quantum circuits and the temporal dependencies among different layers,the amalgamation of both approaches leads to a remarkable 51.6%reduction in inserted SWAP gates and a 14.8%decrease in hardware gate overhead.These results underscore the efficacy of the combined LTSA and LCRA in optimizing quantum circuit compilation.
