The main purpose of this work is to find for any non-negative measure, the relations between the Gauss-Radau and Gauss-Lobatto formula and Gauss formulae for the same measure. As applications, the author obtained the ...The main purpose of this work is to find for any non-negative measure, the relations between the Gauss-Radau and Gauss-Lobatto formula and Gauss formulae for the same measure. As applications, the author obtained the explicit Gauss-Radau and Gauss-Lobatto formulae for the Jacobi weight and the Gori-Micchelli weight.展开更多
In this paper, a biquartic finite volume element method based on Lobatto- Guass structure is presented for variable coefficient elliptic equation on rectangular partition. Not only the optimal H1 and L2 error estimate...In this paper, a biquartic finite volume element method based on Lobatto- Guass structure is presented for variable coefficient elliptic equation on rectangular partition. Not only the optimal H1 and L2 error estimates but also some superconvergent properties are available and could be proved for this method. The numerical results obtained by this finite volume element scheme confirm the validity of the theoretical analysis and the effectiveness of this method.展开更多
Fluid dynamic research on rectangular and trapezoidal fins is aimed at increasing heat transfer by means of large surfaces.The trapezoidal cavity form is compared with its thermal and flow performance,and it is reveal...Fluid dynamic research on rectangular and trapezoidal fins is aimed at increasing heat transfer by means of large surfaces.The trapezoidal cavity form is compared with its thermal and flow performance,and it is revealed that trapezoidal fins tend to be more efficient,particularly when material optimization is critical.Motivated by the increasing need for sustainable energy management,this work analyses the thermal performance of inclined trapezoidal and rectangular porous fins utilising a unique hybrid nanofluid.The effectiveness of nanoparticles in a working fluid is primarily determined by their thermophysical properties;hence,optimising these properties can significantly improve overall performance.This study considers the dispersion of Graphene Oxide(GO)and Molybdenum Disulfide in the base fluid,engine oil.Temperature profiles are analysed by altering the radiative,porosity,wet porous,and angle of inclination parameters.Surface and contour plots are constructed by using the Lobatto IIIa Collocation Method with BVP5C solver in MATLAB and Gradient Descent Optimisation to predict the combined heat transfer rate.According to the study,fluid temperature consistently decreases when the angle of inclination,wet porous parameter,porosity parameter,and radiative parameter increase,suggesting significantly improved heat dissipation.The trapezoidal fin consistently exhibits a superior heat transfer mechanism than a rectangular fin.It is found that the trapezoidal fin transmits heat at a rate that is 0.05%higher than that of the rectangular fin.Validation of the present study is done through the comparison of previous studies.This research provides useful design insights for sophisticated engineering uses,including electrical cooling devices,heat exchangers,radiators,and solar heaters.展开更多
We introduce the generalized Jacobi-Gauss-Lobatto interpolation involving the values of functions and their derivatives at the endpoints, which play important roles in the Jacobi pseudospectral methods for high order ...We introduce the generalized Jacobi-Gauss-Lobatto interpolation involving the values of functions and their derivatives at the endpoints, which play important roles in the Jacobi pseudospectral methods for high order problems. We establish some results on these interpolations in non-uniformly weighted Sobolev spaces, which serve as the basic tools in analysis of numerical quadratures and various numerical methods of differential and integral equations.展开更多
文摘The main purpose of this work is to find for any non-negative measure, the relations between the Gauss-Radau and Gauss-Lobatto formula and Gauss formulae for the same measure. As applications, the author obtained the explicit Gauss-Radau and Gauss-Lobatto formulae for the Jacobi weight and the Gori-Micchelli weight.
文摘In this paper, a biquartic finite volume element method based on Lobatto- Guass structure is presented for variable coefficient elliptic equation on rectangular partition. Not only the optimal H1 and L2 error estimates but also some superconvergent properties are available and could be proved for this method. The numerical results obtained by this finite volume element scheme confirm the validity of the theoretical analysis and the effectiveness of this method.
基金supported by the“Regional Innovation System&Education(RISE)”through the Seoul RISE Center,funded by the Ministry of Education(MOE)and the Seoul Metropolitan Government(2025-RISE-01-027-04).
文摘Fluid dynamic research on rectangular and trapezoidal fins is aimed at increasing heat transfer by means of large surfaces.The trapezoidal cavity form is compared with its thermal and flow performance,and it is revealed that trapezoidal fins tend to be more efficient,particularly when material optimization is critical.Motivated by the increasing need for sustainable energy management,this work analyses the thermal performance of inclined trapezoidal and rectangular porous fins utilising a unique hybrid nanofluid.The effectiveness of nanoparticles in a working fluid is primarily determined by their thermophysical properties;hence,optimising these properties can significantly improve overall performance.This study considers the dispersion of Graphene Oxide(GO)and Molybdenum Disulfide in the base fluid,engine oil.Temperature profiles are analysed by altering the radiative,porosity,wet porous,and angle of inclination parameters.Surface and contour plots are constructed by using the Lobatto IIIa Collocation Method with BVP5C solver in MATLAB and Gradient Descent Optimisation to predict the combined heat transfer rate.According to the study,fluid temperature consistently decreases when the angle of inclination,wet porous parameter,porosity parameter,and radiative parameter increase,suggesting significantly improved heat dissipation.The trapezoidal fin consistently exhibits a superior heat transfer mechanism than a rectangular fin.It is found that the trapezoidal fin transmits heat at a rate that is 0.05%higher than that of the rectangular fin.Validation of the present study is done through the comparison of previous studies.This research provides useful design insights for sophisticated engineering uses,including electrical cooling devices,heat exchangers,radiators,and solar heaters.
基金This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant Nos. 11171125, 11271118, 91130003）, the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Tianyuan Fund for Mathematics, Grant No. 11226170）, the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province （Grant No. 13JJ4095）, the Postdoctoral Foundation of China （Grant No. 20100471182）, the Construct Program of the Key Discipline in Hunan Province, and the Key Foundation of Hunan Provincial Education Department （Grant No. 11A043）.
文摘We introduce the generalized Jacobi-Gauss-Lobatto interpolation involving the values of functions and their derivatives at the endpoints, which play important roles in the Jacobi pseudospectral methods for high order problems. We establish some results on these interpolations in non-uniformly weighted Sobolev spaces, which serve as the basic tools in analysis of numerical quadratures and various numerical methods of differential and integral equations.
