Objectives Endotheliallipase(EL)is a major determinantof high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol(HDL-C)metabolism,but the association of endothelial lipase gene(LIPG)polymorphism and serum HDL-C levels is scarce and conf...Objectives Endotheliallipase(EL)is a major determinantof high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol(HDL-C)metabolism,but the association of endothelial lipase gene(LIPG)polymorphism and serum HDL-C levels is scarce and conflicting in diverse populations.Bai Ku Yao is an isolated subgroup of the Yao minority in China.This study was designed to detect the association of LIPG 584C】T(rs2000813)polymorphism and several environmental factors with serum lipid levels in the Guangxi Bai Ku Yao and Han populations.Methods A total of 645 subjects of Bai Ku Yao and 638 participants of Han Chinese were randomly selected from our previous stratified randomized cluster samples.Genotyping of the LIPG584C】T was performed by polymerse chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism combined with gel electrophoresis,and then confirmed by direct sequencing.Results The levels of serum total cholesterol(TC),HDL-C,low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C)and apolipoprotein(Apo)AI and ApoB were lower in Bai Ku Yao than in Han(P【0.05-0.001).The frequency of C and T alleles was 73.5%and 26.5%in Bai Ku Yao,and 67.9%and 32.1%in Han(P【0.01).The frequency of CC,CT and TT genotypes was 50.4%,46.2%and 3.4%in Bai Ku Yao,and 41.4%,53.1%and 5.5%in Han(P【0.01);respectively.Serum HDL-C levels in both ethnic groups were different among the three genotypes(P【0.05 for each).Serum TC levels in both ethnic groups were also different between CC and CT/TT types(P【0.05 for each).The T allele carriers had higher serum HDL-C and TC levels than the T allele noncarriers.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the levels of HDL-C and ApoB were correlated with genotype in Bai Ku Yao(P【0.05 for each),whereas the levels of TC and HDL-C were associated with genotype in Han Chinese(P【0.05 and P【0.01).Serum lipid parameters were also correlated with gender,age,weight,body massindex,alcohol consumption,cigarette smoking,and blood pressure in the both ethnic groups.Conclusions The frequency of LIPG 584Tallele is lower in the Bai Ku Yao than in the Han populations.The LIPG 584Tallele is associated with serum HDL-C and TC levels.The differences in serum lipid profiles between the two ethnic groups might partly result from different genotypic and allelic of LIPG 584C】T or different LIPG-enviromental interactions.展开更多
文摘Objectives Endotheliallipase(EL)is a major determinantof high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol(HDL-C)metabolism,but the association of endothelial lipase gene(LIPG)polymorphism and serum HDL-C levels is scarce and conflicting in diverse populations.Bai Ku Yao is an isolated subgroup of the Yao minority in China.This study was designed to detect the association of LIPG 584C】T(rs2000813)polymorphism and several environmental factors with serum lipid levels in the Guangxi Bai Ku Yao and Han populations.Methods A total of 645 subjects of Bai Ku Yao and 638 participants of Han Chinese were randomly selected from our previous stratified randomized cluster samples.Genotyping of the LIPG584C】T was performed by polymerse chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism combined with gel electrophoresis,and then confirmed by direct sequencing.Results The levels of serum total cholesterol(TC),HDL-C,low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C)and apolipoprotein(Apo)AI and ApoB were lower in Bai Ku Yao than in Han(P【0.05-0.001).The frequency of C and T alleles was 73.5%and 26.5%in Bai Ku Yao,and 67.9%and 32.1%in Han(P【0.01).The frequency of CC,CT and TT genotypes was 50.4%,46.2%and 3.4%in Bai Ku Yao,and 41.4%,53.1%and 5.5%in Han(P【0.01);respectively.Serum HDL-C levels in both ethnic groups were different among the three genotypes(P【0.05 for each).Serum TC levels in both ethnic groups were also different between CC and CT/TT types(P【0.05 for each).The T allele carriers had higher serum HDL-C and TC levels than the T allele noncarriers.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the levels of HDL-C and ApoB were correlated with genotype in Bai Ku Yao(P【0.05 for each),whereas the levels of TC and HDL-C were associated with genotype in Han Chinese(P【0.05 and P【0.01).Serum lipid parameters were also correlated with gender,age,weight,body massindex,alcohol consumption,cigarette smoking,and blood pressure in the both ethnic groups.Conclusions The frequency of LIPG 584Tallele is lower in the Bai Ku Yao than in the Han populations.The LIPG 584Tallele is associated with serum HDL-C and TC levels.The differences in serum lipid profiles between the two ethnic groups might partly result from different genotypic and allelic of LIPG 584C】T or different LIPG-enviromental interactions.
