【目的】建立水稻白叶枯病菌(Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae,Xoo)的分子定量法,测定Xoo侵染水稻植株后不同时间的种群量及其变化【。方法】选用以lipA和purH为靶基因序列的引物P4和P5,用SYBR Green I实时定量PCR(RTQ-PCR)分析在水稻接...【目的】建立水稻白叶枯病菌(Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae,Xoo)的分子定量法,测定Xoo侵染水稻植株后不同时间的种群量及其变化【。方法】选用以lipA和purH为靶基因序列的引物P4和P5,用SYBR Green I实时定量PCR(RTQ-PCR)分析在水稻接种植株内的病菌种群量。【结果】与细菌平板计数法相比,RTQ-PCR法定量结果基本相近或略高(≤10倍),变化趋势基本相似,用2对引物P4和P5进行RTQ-PCR定量无显著差异。接种3d的植株内己有菌量积累,但不显症;从接种5d开始,细菌明显增加,植株显症并逐渐加重;接种9～14d菌量增加到峰值,并进入稳定平台期,植株显症严重。病菌种群量与植株显症间的关系可能与细菌群体感应机制有关。【结论】用RTQ-PCR分子定量法可以直接对水稻植株内的Xoo进行动态定量研究;提出了水稻病害分子定量"病菌靶基因拷贝数-DNA总量-种群量-植物病症"的研究模式。展开更多
Objective:To screen the effect of 28 medicinal plants on inhibition of pancreatic lipase and evaluate the phytochemical contents of extracts.Methods:The ethanolic extracts of 28 traditional Thai herbal medicines were ...Objective:To screen the effect of 28 medicinal plants on inhibition of pancreatic lipase and evaluate the phytochemical contents of extracts.Methods:The ethanolic extracts of 28 traditional Thai herbal medicines were assayed for their in vitro activities against porcine pancreatic lipase using p-nitrophenyl butyrate as a substrate.Quantitative estimation of flavonoids,phenolics,and alkaloids was done.Results:Extracts from four herbs,Memecylon edule Roxb.,Garcinia vilersiana Pierre,Cryptolepis elegans Wall.and Phyllanthus chamaepeuce Ridl.,at a concentration of100 mg/m L,strongly inhibited porcine pancreatic lipase by 90.97%,92.04%,94.64%and95.38%,respectively.There was a significant positive correlation between phenolic content and inhibition activity.Inhibition activity was significantly correlated with flavonoid and with alkaloid contents.Conclusions:From this result,it could be concluded that herbs represent a rich of antipancreatic lipase compounds,in particular,Cryptolepis elegans Wall.and Phyllanthus chamaepeuce Ridl.It is suggested that the phytochemical compounds from these plants may be applied for the prevention and treatment of obesity or hyperlipidemia.展开更多
文摘【目的】建立水稻白叶枯病菌(Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae,Xoo)的分子定量法,测定Xoo侵染水稻植株后不同时间的种群量及其变化【。方法】选用以lipA和purH为靶基因序列的引物P4和P5,用SYBR Green I实时定量PCR(RTQ-PCR)分析在水稻接种植株内的病菌种群量。【结果】与细菌平板计数法相比,RTQ-PCR法定量结果基本相近或略高(≤10倍),变化趋势基本相似,用2对引物P4和P5进行RTQ-PCR定量无显著差异。接种3d的植株内己有菌量积累,但不显症;从接种5d开始,细菌明显增加,植株显症并逐渐加重;接种9～14d菌量增加到峰值,并进入稳定平台期,植株显症严重。病菌种群量与植株显症间的关系可能与细菌群体感应机制有关。【结论】用RTQ-PCR分子定量法可以直接对水稻植株内的Xoo进行动态定量研究;提出了水稻病害分子定量"病菌靶基因拷贝数-DNA总量-种群量-植物病症"的研究模式。
基金Supported by Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University through Plant Genetic Conservation Project Under The Royal Initiative of Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Program(Grant No.UBRU_RSPG_2556)
文摘Objective:To screen the effect of 28 medicinal plants on inhibition of pancreatic lipase and evaluate the phytochemical contents of extracts.Methods:The ethanolic extracts of 28 traditional Thai herbal medicines were assayed for their in vitro activities against porcine pancreatic lipase using p-nitrophenyl butyrate as a substrate.Quantitative estimation of flavonoids,phenolics,and alkaloids was done.Results:Extracts from four herbs,Memecylon edule Roxb.,Garcinia vilersiana Pierre,Cryptolepis elegans Wall.and Phyllanthus chamaepeuce Ridl.,at a concentration of100 mg/m L,strongly inhibited porcine pancreatic lipase by 90.97%,92.04%,94.64%and95.38%,respectively.There was a significant positive correlation between phenolic content and inhibition activity.Inhibition activity was significantly correlated with flavonoid and with alkaloid contents.Conclusions:From this result,it could be concluded that herbs represent a rich of antipancreatic lipase compounds,in particular,Cryptolepis elegans Wall.and Phyllanthus chamaepeuce Ridl.It is suggested that the phytochemical compounds from these plants may be applied for the prevention and treatment of obesity or hyperlipidemia.
