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The Crisis of Global COVID-19 Governance and the Challenge of Liberalism From Error-Tolerantism 被引量:5
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作者 ZHOU Zhifa TAN Xiaohan LIU Yanhong 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2020年第9期544-557,共14页
The crisis of COVID-19 governance in Western countries has demonstrated inherent defects of the concept of freedom defined by liberalists.Error-Tolerantism integrating liberalism with China’s cultures divides the rig... The crisis of COVID-19 governance in Western countries has demonstrated inherent defects of the concept of freedom defined by liberalists.Error-Tolerantism integrating liberalism with China’s cultures divides the right to freedom into two categories:The right to freedom in the innovative fields is the right to be wrong as an original right;and those to freedom in the non-innovative fields are the subordinate rights.Rights come from mutual empowerment between people.The right theory of Error-Tolerantism called error-tolerant rights paradigm is the right to be wrong as an original right and mutual empowerment theory.The first defect of liberalism is that the Western media criticized China’s right to be wrong as an original right in the governance of COVID-19 by turning to the rights to freedom at the subordinate level in the context of non-COVID-19.The second defect is its failure to realize that the rational implementation of the right to be wrong as an original right will produce new subordinate rights.The number of people infected with COVID-19 in Wuhan dropping to zero indicates that new subordinate rights to freedom,such as keeping social distance,wearing face masks in public places,showing health codes,etc.,have been formed and confirmed.Error-Tolerantism holds that the definition of freedom by liberalists lacks dynamics,leading to the confusion in understanding the idea of freedom and various illegal actions endangering public security,such as traveling,gathering,or demonstrating without wearing masks during the pandemic. 展开更多
关键词 COVID-19 GOVERNANCE liberalism Error-Tolerantism
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The Pathologies of Modernity:Liberalism,Nihilism,Conservatism,Postmodernism,Intersectionality/Identity Politics,and Secular Humanism
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作者 Paul C.Mocombe 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2023年第4期183-189,共7页
In this article,Mocombe highlights what he calls the pathological-pathogenic purposive-rationalities(liberalism,nihilism,conservatism,postmodernism,intersectionality/identity politics,and secular humanism)that emerge ... In this article,Mocombe highlights what he calls the pathological-pathogenic purposive-rationalities(liberalism,nihilism,conservatism,postmodernism,intersectionality/identity politics,and secular humanism)that emerge out of modernity as constituted by the West under American hegemony.In the place of these pathological-pathogenic responses to the vagaries of modernity,Mocombe calls for an antihumanism,associated with what he calls libertarian communism,as a panacea to the aforementioned malaises. 展开更多
关键词 ideological domination identity politics POSTMODERNISM MODERNISM intersectionality NIHILISM liberalism
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Confucian Liberalism:Convergence Between the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Chinese Traditional Culture
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作者 赵建文 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2020年第1期36-60,共25页
As early as the 18th century,Confucian liberalism of considering others in one s own place was integrated into the provisions of freedom of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen.In 1948,the Confucian... As early as the 18th century,Confucian liberalism of considering others in one s own place was integrated into the provisions of freedom of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen.In 1948,the Confucian idea of benevolence and other liberalism had an important influence on the drafting and content of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.The fulcrum of Confucian liberalism is self-discipline based on benevolence.The code of conduct created by Confucianism of"What you do not want done to yourself,do not do to others"has the social effect of safeguarding people’s negative freedom;the code of conduct of"while establishing himself and pursuing success,also works to establish others and enable them to succeed as well"has the social effect of safeguarding people s positive freedom.Confucian liberalism is social-oriented,which adheres to the unity of everyone’s freedom with the freedom of others,and the idea that individual freedom lies in the overall freedom of the social community.It is based on the conscience(benevolence)of the way of considering others in one’s own place and the practical path from the obligation to rights and freedoms are prominent features of traditional Chinese culture.It is consistent with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights’provision that everyone has duties to the community,and is similar to Marx’s philosophy that"the free development of every human being is the condition of the free development of all human beings",and is a unique system of liberal discourse that is different from Western liberalism. 展开更多
关键词 human rights right to liberty confucian liberalism Universal Declaration of Human Rights traditional Chinese culture
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欧洲研究型图书馆协会开放科学的战略、实践及启示
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作者 卢加文 陈雅 《图书馆学研究》 北大核心 2025年第9期35-44,共10页
开放科学已成为全球科研发展的必然趋势。欧洲研究型图书馆协会(LIBER)在开放科学方面的成功经验,可为我国研究型图书馆及其协会提供借鉴。文章采用网络调研法和文本分析法,总结归纳LIBER开放科学的战略演进历程与关键举措。在此基础上... 开放科学已成为全球科研发展的必然趋势。欧洲研究型图书馆协会(LIBER)在开放科学方面的成功经验,可为我国研究型图书馆及其协会提供借鉴。文章采用网络调研法和文本分析法,总结归纳LIBER开放科学的战略演进历程与关键举措。在此基础上,对我国研究型图书馆及其协会的开放科学工作提出建议:确立开放科学战略地位,深化其内涵认知与目标导向;强化开放科学战略部署,确保措施可操作并构建完备战略体系;成立专项管理组织发挥引领作用;寻求项目合作共建共享开放基础设施;通过开放科学素养培育打造积极开放环境。 展开更多
关键词 开放科学 研究型图书馆协会 LIBER 战略规划 实践措施
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Research on the Teaching Path of“Foreign Language+Tourism”in Universities under the Background of New Liberal Arts
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作者 Yanlan Liu 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2025年第10期312-317,共6页
The construction of new liberal arts emphasizes interdisciplinary integration and the cultivation of compound talents,providing new opportunities for the collaborative development of foreign language majors and touris... The construction of new liberal arts emphasizes interdisciplinary integration and the cultivation of compound talents,providing new opportunities for the collaborative development of foreign language majors and tourism majors in universities.The“foreign language+tourism”teaching model,by integrating the instrumental nature of language and the applied nature of tourism,aims to cultivate compound talents with both cross-cultural communication skills and practical capabilities in the tourism industry.Based on the background of new liberal arts,this paper analyzes the current status and challenges of“foreign language+tourism”teaching in universities,and proposes specific teaching paths from the dimensions of curriculum system reconstruction,teaching model innovation,faculty team optimization,and evaluation mechanism improvement,aiming to provide a theoretical reference for cultivating high-quality talents adapted to the high-quality development needs of the cultural and tourism industry. 展开更多
关键词 Foreign Language+Majors New liberal arts Compound talents Interdisciplinary model Teaching paths
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Redesigning and Exploring the Curriculum Framework for Human Resource Management under the New Liberal Arts Initiative
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作者 Jiangyong Liu 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2025年第9期232-243,共12页
As China’s higher education transitions from extensive expansion to intensive development,the‘New Liberal Arts’concept has emerged as a pivotal strategic direction for transforming humanities disciplines.This appro... As China’s higher education transitions from extensive expansion to intensive development,the‘New Liberal Arts’concept has emerged as a pivotal strategic direction for transforming humanities disciplines.This approach emphasizes interdisciplinary integration,parallel development of theory and practice,and optimizing talent cultivation models guided by societal demands.The diversified economic structure and high-quality development trajectory of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area present new demands for talent cultivation,curriculum design,and pedagogical reform within university Human Resource Management(HRM)programs.Taking Guangzhou Huashang College as the research subject,this paper analyses the core competencies required for HRM programs under the New Liberal Arts framework through policy document analysis,literature review,and field research.It identifies shortcomings in the current curriculum system regarding knowledge structure,practical pathways,and cross-disciplinary integration.Guided by Outcome-Based Education(OBE)and Competency-Based Education(CBE)frameworks,a new curriculum architecture was designed comprising four pillars:general education and humanities literacy,professional core competencies,cross-disciplinary integration,and practical innovation.Practical explorations were undertaken in areas such as university-enterprise collaboration and industry-education integration.Preliminary outcomes demonstrate that the new scheme comprehensively enhances students’data comprehension,strategic awareness,and humanistic sensitivity,providing a reference paradigm for the high-quality development of HRM programs within the new liberal arts context. 展开更多
关键词 New liberal arts development Human resource management Curriculum reform Competency cultivation Industry-education integration
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On the Cultivation Path of Core Competencies for College English Talents Under the Background of New Liberal Arts
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作者 XIANYU Jing 《Journalism and Mass Communication》 2025年第2期55-60,共6页
This paper elaborates on the approaches to cultivating core competencies for college English talents under the background of New Liberal Arts,focusing on four key aspects:transmitting of Chinese culture in English to ... This paper elaborates on the approaches to cultivating core competencies for college English talents under the background of New Liberal Arts,focusing on four key aspects:transmitting of Chinese culture in English to cultivate students’cultural confidence in the context of globalization,fostering their interdisciplinary competencies through the crossover of different disciplines and knowledge fusion,utilizing big data and emerging technologies to develop students’language proficiency and autonomous learning abilities,and aligning education with societal needs by integrating theoretical learning with practical teaching,thereby enhancing students’social engagement and problem-solving skills.The study aims to advance the reform of foreign language education in the new era,enhance the competitiveness of future professionals,and guide students toward a sound personal and professional development. 展开更多
关键词 New Liberal Arts core competencies college English cultivation path
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“liberal arts”的源与流——古今之变中的审视
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作者 崔乃文 《教育学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第2期179-192,共14页
“古今之变”是审视liberal arts流变的中心线索。古典liberal arts是具有内在统一性并指向完满品格的整全性知识体系。欧洲三次文艺复兴对liberal arts的再造展现了其历史流变中的不变逻辑,即为特定时代的受教育者提供共同价值。德国... “古今之变”是审视liberal arts流变的中心线索。古典liberal arts是具有内在统一性并指向完满品格的整全性知识体系。欧洲三次文艺复兴对liberal arts的再造展现了其历史流变中的不变逻辑,即为特定时代的受教育者提供共同价值。德国古典大学赋予了liberal arts在古典意义上的完美形态,而新人文主义的自我塑造观念孕育了博雅教育的现代转向。科学革命终结了古典学术的内在统一性与道德理想,瓦解了古典liberal arts。美国现代大学则借助古典资源,经由三次改革浪潮重建了liberal arts。然而,古典教育凝聚文明精华的共同价值、塑造意义与学术整合力量,同现代科学的智识自由、价值分殊与学科分化特性相冲突,这是古今之变为现代大学再造liberal arts所深植的困境,liberal arts只能在钟摆的两端之间不断权衡。 展开更多
关键词 liberal arts 博雅教育 古典教育 古今之变 通识教育
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Formulation,characterization and in vivo and in vitro evaluation of aloe-emodin-loaded solid dispersions for dissolution enhancement 被引量:2
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作者 LI Xiuyan LUO Yuting +1 位作者 WANG Jinhui DU Zhimin 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第1期54-62,共9页
OBJECTIVE:To prepare aloe-emodin solid dispersion(AE-SD)and determine the metabolic process of AE and AE-SD in vivo.METHODS:AE-SD was prepared via solvent evaporation or solvent melting using PEG-6000 and PVP-K30 as c... OBJECTIVE:To prepare aloe-emodin solid dispersion(AE-SD)and determine the metabolic process of AE and AE-SD in vivo.METHODS:AE-SD was prepared via solvent evaporation or solvent melting using PEG-6000 and PVP-K30 as carriers.Thermogravimetric analysis,X-ray diffraction spectroscopy,differential scanning calorimetry,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy were used to identify the physical state of AESD.Optimal prescriptions were screened via the dissolution degree determination method.Using Phoenix software,AE suspension and AE-SD were subjected to a pharmacokinetic comparison study analyzing the alteration of behavior in vivo after AE was prepared as a solid dispersion.Acute toxicity was assessed in mice,and the physiological toxicity was used as the determination criterion for toxicity.RESULTS:AE-SD showed that AE existed in the carrier in an amorphous state.Compared with polyethylene glycol,polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)inhibited AE crystallization,causing the drug to transform from a dense crystalline state to an amorphous form and increasing the degree of drug dispersion.Therefore,it was more suitable as a carrier material for AE-SD.The addition of poloxamer(POL)was more beneficial to the stability of solid dispersions and could reduce the amount of PVP.The dissolution test confirmed that the optimal ratio of AE to the composite vector AE-PVP-POL was 1:2:2,and its dissolution effect was also optimal.Based on the pharmacokinetic comparison,the drug absorption was faster and quickly reached the peak of blood drug concentration in AE-SD compared to AE,the Cmax of AE-SD was greater than that of AE,and t1/2 and mean residence time of AE-SD were less than AE.The results showed that the drug metabolism in AE-SD was better,and the residence time was shorter.The toxicology study showed that both AE and AE-SD had no toxicity.CONCLUSION:This paper established that the solubility of the drug could be increased after preparing a solid dispersion,as demonstrated by in vitro dissolution experiments.In vivo pharmacokinetics studies confirmed that AE-SD could improve the bioavailability of AE in vivo,providing a new concept for the research and development of AE preparations. 展开更多
关键词 ALOE-EMODIN solid dispersion solvent evaporation drug liberation PHARMACOKINETICS
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Pathways to Enhance New Quality Productivity in New Liberal Arts Education Through Artificial Intelligence 被引量:1
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作者 Yang Yang 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第10期227-234,共8页
This paper explores the pathways through which artificial intelligence(AI)enhances new quality productivity in new liberal arts education.By analyzing the role of AI in personalized learning,interdisciplinary integrat... This paper explores the pathways through which artificial intelligence(AI)enhances new quality productivity in new liberal arts education.By analyzing the role of AI in personalized learning,interdisciplinary integration,and the application of virtual reality/augmented reality technologies,it reveals how AI technology promotes the development of students’innovative capabilities and productivity in the context of new liberal arts education.The study shows that AI is not only a technical tool but also a driving force for transforming educational models and fostering knowledge innovation.Further exploration of the deep integration of AI and new liberal arts education is necessary to promote comprehensive social progress. 展开更多
关键词 Artificial intelligence New liberal arts education New quality productivity Personalized learning Interdisciplinary integration
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The Innovation and Practice of the “Tourism Management + English” Talent Cultivation Model Based on the New Liberal Arts Concept
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作者 GE Xiu-lan 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2024年第10期932-938,共7页
In the context of globalization, there is an urgent need to cultivate interdisciplinary talents with knowledge of tourism management and proficiency in English. Guided by the New Liberal Arts concept, the “Tourism Ma... In the context of globalization, there is an urgent need to cultivate interdisciplinary talents with knowledge of tourism management and proficiency in English. Guided by the New Liberal Arts concept, the “Tourism Management + English” talent cultivation model has emerged. Taking the tourism management talent cultivation of Hainan province as an example, this article analyzes the issues present in traditional tourism management programs and proposes a construction framework that involves conducting in-depth industry research, improving management systems, increasing financial support, implementing strict and standardized management, optimizing talent cultivation plans, highlighting distinctive training features, and strengthening industry services. 展开更多
关键词 New Liberal Arts interdisciplinary application current status talent cultivation PATHWAY
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英文“liberal arts”真的等于“文科”或“人文学科”吗?——兼论翻译中的词汇空缺现象
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作者 杨惋邱 《英语教师》 2024年第1期153-156,共4页
伴随古希腊哲学思想兴起的liberal arts,体现了古希腊人对“普遍理解”的追求,经古罗马、文艺复兴及近世以降之经年累月发展,此概念之内在含义已然超越单纯之“文科”或“人文学科”的范畴,涵盖更广泛的学科领域。Liberal arts旨在培养... 伴随古希腊哲学思想兴起的liberal arts,体现了古希腊人对“普遍理解”的追求,经古罗马、文艺复兴及近世以降之经年累月发展,此概念之内在含义已然超越单纯之“文科”或“人文学科”的范畴,涵盖更广泛的学科领域。Liberal arts旨在培养学生广泛的知识和技能,包括批判性思维、沟通技巧、文化理解和全球意识等,从而使他们成为具有丰富知识和广泛兴趣的人。纵观liberal arts的发展,不宜将其简单翻译为“文科”或“人文学科”,可根据不同语境将其译为“通识教育”“博雅教育”,乃至“文理教育”。 展开更多
关键词 liberal arts 文艺复兴 文科 人文学科
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Solutions to Teaching Reform Challenges of Elective Courses under the Background of New Liberal Arts:Taking International Trade in Services Course as an Example
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作者 Huiqian Yu 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第11期28-33,共6页
Variations in the allocation of university resources,teachers’course selection preferences and teaching commitment levels,as well as students’course preferences and assessment requirements,create subjective differen... Variations in the allocation of university resources,teachers’course selection preferences and teaching commitment levels,as well as students’course preferences and assessment requirements,create subjective differences.These differences,compounded by the demands of the new liberal arts reform,place significant challenges and pressure on elective course instructors.To meet these demands,elective course teachers should enhance their teaching methods and explore new instructional models.The International Trade in Services course,for instance,has implemented six areas of curriculum reform,enriching the practice of elective course improvement. 展开更多
关键词 New liberal arts reform Elective course Curriculum teaching model Teaching method reform Curriculum test
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An Exploration of Higher Vocational English Teachers’Professional Development on Students’Learning Ability in the Context of New Liberal Arts
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作者 Jing Xu Mohd Nazir Bin Zabit 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第2期203-207,共5页
The concept of New Liberal Arts,a multidisciplinary combined integrator with Chinese values at its core,has brought new challenges to the teaching methods and professional development of higher-level English teachers.... The concept of New Liberal Arts,a multidisciplinary combined integrator with Chinese values at its core,has brought new challenges to the teaching methods and professional development of higher-level English teachers.Based on the evolving professional development process of higher vocational English teachers in the context of the New Liberal Arts,this article analyzes how English teachers can integrate multidisciplinary knowledge and adopt advanced educational technology in the teaching process.On this basis,it discusses the role of teachers’professional development in enhancing students’learning ability,such as through deepening disciplinary understanding,adopting innovative teaching strategies,and implementing personalized teaching.At the end of the article,based on a variety of pedagogical theories,we put forward suggestions,including continuous professional training,interdisciplinary cooperation,and the application of innovative teaching techniques,which are mainly aimed at helping higher vocational English teachers get rid of the dilemma of the new situation,adapt to the needs of the new liberal arts education as soon as possible,and then effectively improve students’abilities. 展开更多
关键词 New liberal arts Higher vocational education Professional development of English teachers Interdisciplinary teaching Personalized teaching
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Research on Online-Offline Hybrid Teaching Mode of College English in the Context of New Liberal Arts
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作者 Qian Li 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第7期229-233,共5页
English is an important course in colleges,and students’proficiency in the language can significantly affect their learning in multiple disciplines.At present,offline classroom teaching is still the primary mode of c... English is an important course in colleges,and students’proficiency in the language can significantly affect their learning in multiple disciplines.At present,offline classroom teaching is still the primary mode of college English teaching,and online teaching has not been widely used.Under the background of new liberal arts,the teaching tasks and objectives of college English have changed,and it is imperative to carry out online-offline hybrid teaching mode.This paper analyzes the feasibility of the online-offline hybrid teaching mode of college English,summarizes its problems,and explores its implementation strategies in the context of the new liberal arts,to provide references for teachers. 展开更多
关键词 New liberal arts background College English Online-offline hybrid teaching mode
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在哲学家的时代重申雄辩家的教育传统——《雄辩家与哲学家:博雅教育观念史》读后 被引量:5
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作者 沈文钦 《北京大学教育评论》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第3期144-162,共19页
1981年,美国学者布鲁斯·金博尔(Bruce Kimball)以博士论文《美国博雅教育概念的历史与类型学分析》(A Historical and Typological Analysis of Ideas of Liberal Education in America)获得哈佛大学教育学院的博士学位。
关键词 雄辩家 博雅教育 LIBERAL 博士论文 教育传统 博尔 文理学院 大学教育学院 纽曼 美国学者
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中国近代教会大学的办学理念——自由博雅教育 被引量:1
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作者 王玮 《求索》 CSSCI 北大核心 2007年第10期117-118,229,共3页
19世纪中期起,在中国的传教士对当时的中国教育提出了尖锐的批评,并在近代中国政府的教育体制之外办了从小学到大学的3级教育体系。教会大学办学的指导思想受到传教士所在国传统教育观念的影响。自由博雅教育(liberal education)理念是... 19世纪中期起,在中国的传教士对当时的中国教育提出了尖锐的批评,并在近代中国政府的教育体制之外办了从小学到大学的3级教育体系。教会大学办学的指导思想受到传教士所在国传统教育观念的影响。自由博雅教育(liberal education)理念是其核心,即人文的博雅全面教育观,也常被翻译为通识教育。 展开更多
关键词 教会大学 博雅教育(liberal education) 科学教育
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The Root Cause of the Failure of American COVID-19 Governance Based on the Criticism of Liberal Democracy From Error-Tolerant Democracy 被引量:3
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作者 ZHOU Zhifa QU Pan 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2021年第7期533-547,共15页
Liberal democracy cannot help America govern COVID-19 effectively for liberalism’s misunderstanding of the concept of liberty.Error-tolerantism divides liberty into the right to liberty in innovative fields,the right... Liberal democracy cannot help America govern COVID-19 effectively for liberalism’s misunderstanding of the concept of liberty.Error-tolerantism divides liberty into the right to liberty in innovative fields,the right to be wrong as an original right,and the right to be right in non-innovative ones as sub-rights;rights come from mutual empowerment among people.The major defects of liberal democracy from the perspective of error-tolerant democracy constructed on error-tolerantism are as follows:The essence of election is to transfer people’s right to be wrong and corresponding right to be right to politicians,but the separation and balance of powers does not evaluate whether presidents,states,mayors,et al.,have exercised the power to be wrong reasonably,so that they could even abuse it in the COVID-19 governance,and did great harm to people’s human rights without any accountability or impeachment.Democratic governor’power to be wrong authorized by election was deprived by President Trump through issuing false information in the COVID-19 governance and encouraging people to protest against the anti-pandemic laws,which made liberal democracy in the United States threatened and COVID-19 out of control. 展开更多
关键词 COVID-19 liberalism liberal democracy error-tolerantism error-tolerant democracy
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论杰布尔的自由原初意图主义 被引量:1
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作者 范进学 《学习与探索》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第9期60-66,共7页
美国学者斯科特·杰布尔提出了新的宪法解释范式理论,即"自由的原意主义"(liberal original-ism)。他既反对脱离文本的现代自由的解释理论,也反对向后看的现代保守原意主义方法论,而主张自由的原意主义。杰布尔以历史、... 美国学者斯科特·杰布尔提出了新的宪法解释范式理论,即"自由的原意主义"(liberal original-ism)。他既反对脱离文本的现代自由的解释理论,也反对向后看的现代保守原意主义方法论,而主张自由的原意主义。杰布尔以历史、政治哲学和法律为分析视角,认为美国宪法的原初意图就是保护个人的自然权利。自由原意主义方法对美国宪法解释产生了深远的影响。 展开更多
关键词 斯科特·杰布尔 自由原初意图主义(liberal originalism) 宪法解释方法
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A Prerequisite for the Successful Governance of COVID-19 in the United States:Expansion of Liberal Democracy From Politics to Economy 被引量:2
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作者 ZHOU Zhifa QU Pan SHEN Yizhu 《International Relations and Diplomacy》 2021年第6期244-258,共15页
The failure of COVID-19 governance in the United States of America is closely related to its economic inequality.According to the theory of error-tolerant democracy,after reflecting on the American financial crisis of... The failure of COVID-19 governance in the United States of America is closely related to its economic inequality.According to the theory of error-tolerant democracy,after reflecting on the American financial crisis of 2008,liberty should be redefined from mutual empowerment under the background of regulation,which means that rights to liberty of entrepreneurs and financial capitalists in the public economy are empowered by the people,so they should empower and benefit the people,corresponding to regulation and redistribution respectively.During the COVID-19 pandemic,empowering and benefiting the people regarded as economic democracy has not been realized for neoliberal policies,leading to insufficient public funds to help citizens badly hurt by the disease.To restore the U.S.as the beacon of democracy,it should undertake the historical mission:expansion of liberal democracy from politics to economy so as to reduce unreasonable economic inequality and protect rights to life of more infected Americans. 展开更多
关键词 COVID-19 liberalism liberal democracy error-tolerantism error-tolerant democracy error-tolerant market economy
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