Ecologists have been puzzled by population cycles of lemmings and voles for the over 70 years. At present, our understanding and explanation to this phenomenon remain controversial. Recently, El Nino/South Oscillation...Ecologists have been puzzled by population cycles of lemmings and voles for the over 70 years. At present, our understanding and explanation to this phenomenon remain controversial. Recently, El Nino/South Oscillation has attracted attention of ecologists on its links with population outbreaks of terrestrial animals. This paper aims to investigate the statistical relationship between outbreaks of microtine rodents and ENSO events by scanning available literature. During 1862-1894, outbreaks of Norway lemmings in Norway tended to occur in the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) peak years or 1 year after the SOI peak years with an approximate significance level (p = 0.057). During 1885-1931, outbreaks of voles in France tended to occur 1 year before the SOI peak years (p = 0.01). During 1946-1993, outbreaks of lemmings and voles in North Finland tended to occur 1 year before the SOI peak years with a significant level (p = 0.022); the peaks of population abundance corresponded well to the SOI trough years展开更多
针对LEM2(Learning from Examples Module,Version 2)算法处理不完备信息系统的局限性,从规则提取的质量和效率两个方面对其进行改进,提出改进的LEM2规则提取算法.基于集对理论,引入集对势容差关系和基于集对势容差关系的扩充粗糙集模型...针对LEM2(Learning from Examples Module,Version 2)算法处理不完备信息系统的局限性,从规则提取的质量和效率两个方面对其进行改进,提出改进的LEM2规则提取算法.基于集对理论,引入集对势容差关系和基于集对势容差关系的扩充粗糙集模型,将该模型和LEM2算法相结合,提高规则提取的质量;定义冗余的属性-值对集合,在规则提取过程中,从候选属性-值对集中直接删除冗余的属性-值对,避免反向消除步骤,加快算法的收敛速度,提高规则提取的效率.最后通过仿真实验,证明了改进LEM2算法用于不完备信息系统规则提取的有效性.展开更多
文摘Ecologists have been puzzled by population cycles of lemmings and voles for the over 70 years. At present, our understanding and explanation to this phenomenon remain controversial. Recently, El Nino/South Oscillation has attracted attention of ecologists on its links with population outbreaks of terrestrial animals. This paper aims to investigate the statistical relationship between outbreaks of microtine rodents and ENSO events by scanning available literature. During 1862-1894, outbreaks of Norway lemmings in Norway tended to occur in the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) peak years or 1 year after the SOI peak years with an approximate significance level (p = 0.057). During 1885-1931, outbreaks of voles in France tended to occur 1 year before the SOI peak years (p = 0.01). During 1946-1993, outbreaks of lemmings and voles in North Finland tended to occur 1 year before the SOI peak years with a significant level (p = 0.022); the peaks of population abundance corresponded well to the SOI trough years
文摘针对LEM2(Learning from Examples Module,Version 2)算法处理不完备信息系统的局限性,从规则提取的质量和效率两个方面对其进行改进,提出改进的LEM2规则提取算法.基于集对理论,引入集对势容差关系和基于集对势容差关系的扩充粗糙集模型,将该模型和LEM2算法相结合,提高规则提取的质量;定义冗余的属性-值对集合,在规则提取过程中,从候选属性-值对集中直接删除冗余的属性-值对,避免反向消除步骤,加快算法的收敛速度,提高规则提取的效率.最后通过仿真实验,证明了改进LEM2算法用于不完备信息系统规则提取的有效性.
