The dual three-phase PMSM(DTP-PMSM)drives have received wide attention at high-power high-efficiency applications due to their merits of high output current ability and copper-loss-free field excitation.Meanwhile,the ...The dual three-phase PMSM(DTP-PMSM)drives have received wide attention at high-power high-efficiency applications due to their merits of high output current ability and copper-loss-free field excitation.Meanwhile,the DTPPMSM drive provides higher fault-tolerant capability for highreliability applications,e.g.,pumps and actuators in aircraft.For high-power drives with limited switching frequencies and highspeed drives with large fundamental frequencies,the ratio of switching frequency to fundamental frequency,i.e.,the carrier ratio,is usually below 15,which would significantly degrade the control performance.The purpose of this paper is to review the recent work on the modulation and control schemes for improving the operation performance of DTP-PMSM drives with low carrier ratios.Specifically,three categories of methods,i.e.,the space vector modulation based control,the model predictive control(MPC),and the optimized pulse pattern(OPP)based control are reviewed with principles and performance.In addition,brief discussions regarding the comparison and future trends are presented for low-carrier-ratio(LCR)modulation and control schemes of DTP-PMSM drives.展开更多
目的:探究分析E6、E7和LCR(long control region,LCR)在宫颈癌标本中HPV16中的变异情况。方法:随机选取我院病理实验室于2015年1月至2016年1月期间留存的HPV16阳性宫颈癌标本100例为研究对象,分别采用PCR技术进行E6、E7和LCR片段的扩增...目的:探究分析E6、E7和LCR(long control region,LCR)在宫颈癌标本中HPV16中的变异情况。方法:随机选取我院病理实验室于2015年1月至2016年1月期间留存的HPV16阳性宫颈癌标本100例为研究对象,分别采用PCR技术进行E6、E7和LCR片段的扩增处理,并采用DNA序列进行PCR扩增产物的序列测定,分析E6、E7和LCR的变异表现。结果:E6基因中最常见变异为T350G(67.27%),E7基因中最常见变异为T789C(72.67%),LCR最常见变异为G7521A(90.90%),LCR区中出现G7799A、A7636C、C13T、C7678T新变异,E7区高度保守,YY1转录因子结合点是LCR变异的主要集中点。结论:宫颈癌标本中HPV16存在E6、E7和LCR变异情况,分析高危型HPV变异有助于宫颈癌HPV的早期诊断,可将其应用于宫颈癌防治的疫苗设计中,具有广泛的临床应用前景。展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China under the grant of 2022YFB3403100。
文摘The dual three-phase PMSM(DTP-PMSM)drives have received wide attention at high-power high-efficiency applications due to their merits of high output current ability and copper-loss-free field excitation.Meanwhile,the DTPPMSM drive provides higher fault-tolerant capability for highreliability applications,e.g.,pumps and actuators in aircraft.For high-power drives with limited switching frequencies and highspeed drives with large fundamental frequencies,the ratio of switching frequency to fundamental frequency,i.e.,the carrier ratio,is usually below 15,which would significantly degrade the control performance.The purpose of this paper is to review the recent work on the modulation and control schemes for improving the operation performance of DTP-PMSM drives with low carrier ratios.Specifically,three categories of methods,i.e.,the space vector modulation based control,the model predictive control(MPC),and the optimized pulse pattern(OPP)based control are reviewed with principles and performance.In addition,brief discussions regarding the comparison and future trends are presented for low-carrier-ratio(LCR)modulation and control schemes of DTP-PMSM drives.
文摘目的:探究分析E6、E7和LCR(long control region,LCR)在宫颈癌标本中HPV16中的变异情况。方法:随机选取我院病理实验室于2015年1月至2016年1月期间留存的HPV16阳性宫颈癌标本100例为研究对象,分别采用PCR技术进行E6、E7和LCR片段的扩增处理,并采用DNA序列进行PCR扩增产物的序列测定,分析E6、E7和LCR的变异表现。结果:E6基因中最常见变异为T350G(67.27%),E7基因中最常见变异为T789C(72.67%),LCR最常见变异为G7521A(90.90%),LCR区中出现G7799A、A7636C、C13T、C7678T新变异,E7区高度保守,YY1转录因子结合点是LCR变异的主要集中点。结论:宫颈癌标本中HPV16存在E6、E7和LCR变异情况,分析高危型HPV变异有助于宫颈癌HPV的早期诊断,可将其应用于宫颈癌防治的疫苗设计中,具有广泛的临床应用前景。
