【目的】利用代谢组学结合多元统计学方法筛选热处理前后茶花鸡胸肌和腿肌中的生物标志物,旨在明确表征茶花鸡不同部位肌肉中特征风味的水溶性化合物,为建立优质地方鸡评价标准提供科学理论依据。【方法】以300日龄的云南茶花鸡为研究对...【目的】利用代谢组学结合多元统计学方法筛选热处理前后茶花鸡胸肌和腿肌中的生物标志物,旨在明确表征茶花鸡不同部位肌肉中特征风味的水溶性化合物,为建立优质地方鸡评价标准提供科学理论依据。【方法】以300日龄的云南茶花鸡为研究对象,采用液相色谱-四极杆静电场轨道阱-质谱法(LC-Q-Exactive-MS)检测热处理前后胸肌和腿肌中的水溶性化合物,基于数据库Metlin进行全谱鉴定,以2-氯苯丙氨酸浓度计算各物质相对含量,并对检测出的物质进行分析,利用正交偏最小二乘法(orthogonal partial least squares discrimination analysis,OPLS-DA)建立代谢物表达量与样本组之间的关系模型,来实现对样品类别的预测,通过S-plot图初步筛选具有代表性的生物标志物,观察置换200次检验图的直线斜率判定模型是否存在过拟合现象,并且通过计算变量投影重要度(variable important for the Projection,VIP)判别各代谢物表达模式下对各组样本分类判别的影响强度和解释能力,达到辅助筛选标志物的目的;通过相对含量结果计算滋味活性值(taste activity value,TAV),结合感官评定结果评价茶花鸡肌肉的特征风味。【结果】茶花鸡肌肉在质谱正离子和负离子模式下,分别检测出106种和43种生物代谢物,其中主要成分包括氨基酸类、维生素类、核苷类、有机酸类、脂肪酸类等,其中肌酸、肌肽、氨基酸和核苷酸为茶花鸡肌肉热处理前后存在的差异性水溶性化合物,可作为特征滋味贡献物质的生物标志物;TAV值结果中显示,胸肌中TAV值最大的是γ-氨基丁酸(TAV=23.00),其次是组氨酸(TAV=1.14);腿肌中TAV值最大的是γ-氨基丁酸(TAV=37.50),其次是甜菜碱(TAV=2.00);通过感官评定发现胸肌和腿肌整体滋味以甜鲜味为主。【结论】利用代谢组学分析得出茶花鸡特征滋味物质,并结合滋味理论值和感官评定值确定茶花鸡胸肌和腿肌的整体滋味以甜鲜肉香味为主,且腿肌优于胸肌。展开更多
Fatty acids(FAs)are an important class of functional small molecules and participate in a variety of life biological processes.This experiment proposed a liquid chromatography–quadrupole-Qrbitrap mass spectrometry(LC...Fatty acids(FAs)are an important class of functional small molecules and participate in a variety of life biological processes.This experiment proposed a liquid chromatography–quadrupole-Qrbitrap mass spectrometry(LC–Q-Orbitrap MS)method to perform FA profiling under parallel reaction monitoring(PRM)acquisition mode.The FA was derivatized by 2-dimethylaminoethylamine(DMED)to increase the ionization e fficiency and provide the characterized fragment pattern.The mass spectra obtained from full scan,multiple ion monitoring(MIM),and PRM were compared.The results showed that the protonated ion of FA+DMED–H2O was detected and the neutral loss of 45.06 Da was observed in the tandem mass spectrum.The PRM method provided the highest selectivity and sensitivity for FA detection with the help of accurate mass weight and specific neutral loss-based fragments.The method validation was performed using the FA standards and pooled quality control serum sample,which showed that the established method had good repeatability,stability,and linearity.Finally,the developed method was successfully applied to analyze the rat serum and brain tissue samples for the drug e ffi-cacy evaluation of gross saponin of Tribulus terrestris L.fruit(GSTTF)against middle cerebral artery occlusion(MCAO)-induced ischemic stroke.This method has extensive practicability and great potential in the detection of FA,especially for the analysis of samples with complex matrices.展开更多
文摘【目的】利用代谢组学结合多元统计学方法筛选热处理前后茶花鸡胸肌和腿肌中的生物标志物,旨在明确表征茶花鸡不同部位肌肉中特征风味的水溶性化合物,为建立优质地方鸡评价标准提供科学理论依据。【方法】以300日龄的云南茶花鸡为研究对象,采用液相色谱-四极杆静电场轨道阱-质谱法(LC-Q-Exactive-MS)检测热处理前后胸肌和腿肌中的水溶性化合物,基于数据库Metlin进行全谱鉴定,以2-氯苯丙氨酸浓度计算各物质相对含量,并对检测出的物质进行分析,利用正交偏最小二乘法(orthogonal partial least squares discrimination analysis,OPLS-DA)建立代谢物表达量与样本组之间的关系模型,来实现对样品类别的预测,通过S-plot图初步筛选具有代表性的生物标志物,观察置换200次检验图的直线斜率判定模型是否存在过拟合现象,并且通过计算变量投影重要度(variable important for the Projection,VIP)判别各代谢物表达模式下对各组样本分类判别的影响强度和解释能力,达到辅助筛选标志物的目的;通过相对含量结果计算滋味活性值(taste activity value,TAV),结合感官评定结果评价茶花鸡肌肉的特征风味。【结果】茶花鸡肌肉在质谱正离子和负离子模式下,分别检测出106种和43种生物代谢物,其中主要成分包括氨基酸类、维生素类、核苷类、有机酸类、脂肪酸类等,其中肌酸、肌肽、氨基酸和核苷酸为茶花鸡肌肉热处理前后存在的差异性水溶性化合物,可作为特征滋味贡献物质的生物标志物;TAV值结果中显示,胸肌中TAV值最大的是γ-氨基丁酸(TAV=23.00),其次是组氨酸(TAV=1.14);腿肌中TAV值最大的是γ-氨基丁酸(TAV=37.50),其次是甜菜碱(TAV=2.00);通过感官评定发现胸肌和腿肌整体滋味以甜鲜味为主。【结论】利用代谢组学分析得出茶花鸡特征滋味物质,并结合滋味理论值和感官评定值确定茶花鸡胸肌和腿肌的整体滋味以甜鲜肉香味为主,且腿肌优于胸肌。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(82104366)the Department of Science and Technology of Jilin Province(20210101426JC and 20220505047ZP)the Changchun University of Chinese Medicine(202326)。
文摘Fatty acids(FAs)are an important class of functional small molecules and participate in a variety of life biological processes.This experiment proposed a liquid chromatography–quadrupole-Qrbitrap mass spectrometry(LC–Q-Orbitrap MS)method to perform FA profiling under parallel reaction monitoring(PRM)acquisition mode.The FA was derivatized by 2-dimethylaminoethylamine(DMED)to increase the ionization e fficiency and provide the characterized fragment pattern.The mass spectra obtained from full scan,multiple ion monitoring(MIM),and PRM were compared.The results showed that the protonated ion of FA+DMED–H2O was detected and the neutral loss of 45.06 Da was observed in the tandem mass spectrum.The PRM method provided the highest selectivity and sensitivity for FA detection with the help of accurate mass weight and specific neutral loss-based fragments.The method validation was performed using the FA standards and pooled quality control serum sample,which showed that the established method had good repeatability,stability,and linearity.Finally,the developed method was successfully applied to analyze the rat serum and brain tissue samples for the drug e ffi-cacy evaluation of gross saponin of Tribulus terrestris L.fruit(GSTTF)against middle cerebral artery occlusion(MCAO)-induced ischemic stroke.This method has extensive practicability and great potential in the detection of FA,especially for the analysis of samples with complex matrices.
