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Peperites Associated Pillow Lavas within Ophiolites and New Insight to Tectonic Setting: Comparative Study between Oman and West Junggar of China
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作者 GUO Zhaojie 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第S01期15-15,共1页
Peperites are generated by magma intruding and mingling with wet unconsolidated or poorly consolidated sediments.Late Paleozoic peperites have been identified in the Darbut and Baijiantan ophiolitic belts at West Jung... Peperites are generated by magma intruding and mingling with wet unconsolidated or poorly consolidated sediments.Late Paleozoic peperites have been identified in the Darbut and Baijiantan ophiolitic belts at West Junggar,NW China.The peperites form successions up to 500 m thick interbedded with basaltic lava(sometimes pillow lava)and sedimentary rocks(i.e.limestones).The peperites are described and interpreted as resulting from basaltic lava bulldozed into wet,unconsolidated sediments at their basal contacts.The peperitebearing units are generally undeformed,occurring in continuous stratigraphic sections distributed regionally over a distance of 100 km on either side of the Darbut and Baijiantan ophiolitic belts,in contrast to the highly deformed slices of ophiolite.They demonstrate that the Darbut and Baijiantan ophiolitic belts should not be interpreted as significant plate boundaries and represent the underlying ocean crust uplifted along tectonic lineaments within a continuous shallow remnant ocean basin.Jordan et al.(2008)reported an occurrence of peperite in the Oman—United Arab Emirates(UAE)border region.In this border area the field relations of the pillow lavas surrounded by limestone with deformed bedding and peperite boundaries between the pillows and the limestone are consistent with the pillow lavas forming directly within carbonate sediments.The pillow lavas in Oman-UAE border area likely have formed as intrusions into water-saturated carbonate sediments deposited along the edges of seamounts.Based on the comparative study on the peperites associated pillow lavas within ophiolites between West Junggar and Oman,this paper proposes that the ophiolites with peperites associated pillow lavas surrounded by limestone were not formed in a typical ocean basin,but a shallow remnant ocean basin. 展开更多
关键词 PEPERITE pillow lava LIMESTONE tectonic setting Oman West Junggar
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Petrology and Geochemistry of Diabasic Dikes and Andesitic-Basaltic Lavas in Noorabad-Harsin Ophiolite,SE of Kermanshah,Iran
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作者 Zahra Tahmasbi Masoud Kiani Ahmad Ahmadi Khalaji 《Journal of Earth Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第6期935-944,共10页
The Noorabad-Harsin ophiolite is a part of the eastern Mediterranean-Zagros-Oman Tethyan ophiolites. This area is located in the south-southwest of the main Zagros thrust zone. This ophiolite consists of peridotites, ... The Noorabad-Harsin ophiolite is a part of the eastern Mediterranean-Zagros-Oman Tethyan ophiolites. This area is located in the south-southwest of the main Zagros thrust zone. This ophiolite consists of peridotites, serpentinites and pegmatite gabbros as mantle sequence whereas crustal sequence is composed of locally layered gabbros, isotropic gabbros, sheeted dike complex, basaltic to andesitic lavas and sedimentary rocks (radiolarites and Late Cretaceous pelagic limes- tones). The diabase dikes are enriched in LREE relative to HREE (La(n)/Yb(n)=1.7-3.3). Also, the andesites are enriched in LREE relative to HREE (La(n)/Yb(n)=3.1-5.37) and the pillow lavas are enriched in LILE (Th(n)/La(n)=2.1) while show a depletion in HFSE (Nb(n)/La(n)=0.07-0.2). The basaltic-andesitic lavas exhibiting mainly calc-alkaline, with minor island-arc tholeiitic affinities, are characterized by enrichment in LILE and LREE and depletion in HFSE. These geochemical characteristics compared with other Tethyan ophiolites along the Bitlis-Zagros suture zone reveal a supra- subduction zone environment for the genesis of the Noorabad-Harsin ophiolites. 展开更多
关键词 diabasic dike basaltic-andesitic lava GEOCHEMISTRY supra-subduction zone Noorabad-Harsin ophiolite.
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Magmatic Evolution of the Western Branch of the East African Rift System Melts: Evidence by Silicate Melt Inclusions, Rock Petrography and Geochemistry of the Nyiragongo 1977 and 2002 Lavas in DRC
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作者 Douxdoux Kumakele Makutu 《Open Journal of Geology》 CAS 2023年第5期449-486,共38页
Nyiragongo volcanic eruptions of 1977 and 2002 emitted silica-undersaturated lavas named melilite-nephelinites with microlithic to sub-porphyritic textures, and consisted of olivine, clinopyroxene (augite), phlogopite... Nyiragongo volcanic eruptions of 1977 and 2002 emitted silica-undersaturated lavas named melilite-nephelinites with microlithic to sub-porphyritic textures, and consisted of olivine, clinopyroxene (augite), phlogopite, melilite, magnetite, and rare plagioclases. This melilite-nephelinite as an evolved rock, shows low SiO<sub>2</sub> (38.40 - 39.52 wt%) and MgO (3.10 - 4.01 wt%), and relatively high FeOt (13.76 - 14.10 wt%), Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> (15.01 - 16.48 wt%), CaO (11.00 - 12.29 wt%) and Na<sub>2</sub>O + K<sub>2</sub>O (10.34 - 11.85 wt%). Unlike LA-ICP-MS on silicate melt inclusions (SMIs) hosted in augite show a pristine melt of picrobasaltic (low Ti-picrite) rock poor in SiO<sub>2</sub> (31.14 - 32.26 wt%), FeOt (2.19 - 2.79 wt%), Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> (8.01 - 9.57 wt%), and Na<sub>2</sub>O + K<sub>2</sub>O (2.34 - 3.05 wt%), while enriched in MgO (20.27 - 28.63 wt%), and CaO (24.95 - 33.17 wt%). The sums (∑REEs) for lavas and SMIs are ranging 712 - 799 and 43 - 119 ppm respectively. REE contracted multi-element patterns showed a W-feature for most lavas except for SMIs. High Rb/Sr, and low Ba/Rb, Zr/Nb, and Sm/Hf ratios of lavas suggest a phlogopite-rich source of materials. . 展开更多
关键词 Nyiragongo Lava PETROGRAPHY GEOCHEMISTRY SMIS LA-ICP-MS RIFTING Magma Evolution
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Discovery of the Proterozoic low-grade metamorphicsubmarine carbonatite lavas in China 被引量:5
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作者 Yongbei Zhang Qirong Wei +1 位作者 Chengyan Xiu Hao Wang 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 1998年第5期416-420,共5页
The carbonatite lavas found in the Kunyang Group were formed in submarine extrusive environment. Many igneous features (e.g. colors, textures, structures, minerals, inclusions) are clear. But most of their petrologic ... The carbonatite lavas found in the Kunyang Group were formed in submarine extrusive environment. Many igneous features (e.g. colors, textures, structures, minerals, inclusions) are clear. But most of their petrologic characteristics are different from typical carbonatites over the world. Most petrologic details of the rocks are given by comparison with other carbonatites and adjacent sedimentary dolomites. The discovery of the lavas proves that the carbonatite volcano also existed in Kunyang rift. 展开更多
关键词 CARBONATITE lavas submarine extrusion PROTEROZOIC LOW-GRADE METAMORPHIC rock Kunyang rift.
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Zircon U-Pb and geochemical analyses for leucocratic intrusive rocks in pillow lavas in the Danfeng Group,north Qinling Mountains,China 被引量:16
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作者 Yan QuanRen Chen JunLu +5 位作者 Wang ZongQi Yan Zhen Wang Tao Li QiuGen Zhang ZongQing Jiang ChunFa 《Science China Earth Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS 2008年第2期249-262,共14页
Field observation showed that there are many irregular leucocratic intrusive rocks in pillow lavas in the Danfeng Group in the Xiaowangjian area, north Qinling orogenic belt. Photomicrographs indicated that the protol... Field observation showed that there are many irregular leucocratic intrusive rocks in pillow lavas in the Danfeng Group in the Xiaowangjian area, north Qinling orogenic belt. Photomicrographs indicated that the protoliths of those altered leucocratic intr 展开更多
关键词 Danfeng Group pillow LAVA leucocratic INTRUSIVE rock geochemistry and ISOTOPE SHRIMP U-PB DATING
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Characteristics of the island-arc pillow lavas from southeast Yunnan Province, and its tectonic implications for Paleo-Tethys in South China 被引量:5
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作者 Yunpeng Dong Bingquan Zhu 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 2000年第8期753-758,共6页
Based on the geological mapping, it is suggested that the pillow lavas exposed in Jianshui area in southeastern Yunnan Province are emplaced into the western part of Shizong-Mile faults, the boundary between the Yangt... Based on the geological mapping, it is suggested that the pillow lavas exposed in Jianshui area in southeastern Yunnan Province are emplaced into the western part of Shizong-Mile faults, the boundary between the Yangtze and Cathaysian blocks, and mainly composed of tectonic massive of basalts and basaltic andsites. The geological and geochemical studies show that these lavas erupted in an island arc tectonic setting, which suggests that there existed the subduction of oceanic crust between the Yangtze and Cathaysian blocks. The paleontological fossils in the sedimentary interlayers between the volcanic rocks indicate that these pillow lavas erupted during Carboniferous-Permian. The geologic and geochemical evidence suggested that there existed an eastern branch of Paleo-Tethys between the Yangtze and Cathaysian blocks in southeastern Yunnan, South China. 展开更多
关键词 southeastern YUNNAN Province island arc pillow LAVA geochemistry tectonic evolution.
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Lava Ultimate优韧瓷与铸瓷高嵌体修复牙体缺损的效果及其对龈沟液炎症指标、远期保存率的影响 被引量:1
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作者 金文静 吴迪 张杰夫 《川北医学院学报》 2025年第7期918-921,926,共5页
目的:探讨Lava Ultimate优韧瓷与铸瓷高嵌体修复牙体缺损的效果及对龈沟液炎症指标、远期保存率的影响。方法:选取122例牙体缺损患者为研究对象,依据治疗方法不同分为优韧瓷组和铸瓷组,每组各61例。优韧瓷组患者予以Lava Ultimate优韧... 目的:探讨Lava Ultimate优韧瓷与铸瓷高嵌体修复牙体缺损的效果及对龈沟液炎症指标、远期保存率的影响。方法:选取122例牙体缺损患者为研究对象,依据治疗方法不同分为优韧瓷组和铸瓷组,每组各61例。优韧瓷组患者予以Lava Ultimate优韧瓷高嵌体修复治疗;铸瓷组予以铸瓷高嵌体修复治疗。比较两组患者修复前及修复6个月后的牙周状况、龈沟液炎症指标及修复2年后的修复效果和红色美学指数评分。结果:修复6个月后,两组患者牙周状况、龈沟液炎症指标均改善(P<0.05),但组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);修复2年后,优韧瓷组患者牙体完整性、软组织形态优于铸瓷组(P<0.05);铸瓷组软组织颜色优于优韧瓷组(P<0.05)。结论:Lava Ultimate优韧瓷与铸瓷高嵌体修复牙体缺损患者均有较好效果,可改善牙周状况和牙龈炎症反应,但铸瓷高嵌体修复颜色更好,而Lava Ultimate优韧瓷高嵌体修复牙体完整性、软组织形态更优,临床可根据患者意愿选择合适修复材料。 展开更多
关键词 Lava Ultimate优韧瓷 铸瓷 高嵌体修复 牙体缺损 炎症指标
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The Qixiangzhan Lava Flow at the Tianchi Volcano:Eruptive Dynamics,Emplacement Mechanism and Implications for the Formation of Long-lived Magmatic Systems Prior to Caldera-forming Eruptions 被引量:1
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作者 LI Jiahui SHAN Xuanlong +5 位作者 YI Jian WU Chengzhi Ventura GUIDO LIU Pengcheng GUO Jiannan WANG Wei 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 2025年第1期114-125,共12页
The 7 ka old Qixiangzhan lava flow(QXZ,Tianchi volcano)represents the last eruptive event before the 946 CE,caldera-forming‘Millennium’eruption(ME).Petrographic,whole rock,mineral composition,Sr-Nd isotopic data on ... The 7 ka old Qixiangzhan lava flow(QXZ,Tianchi volcano)represents the last eruptive event before the 946 CE,caldera-forming‘Millennium’eruption(ME).Petrographic,whole rock,mineral composition,Sr-Nd isotopic data on QXZ show that:(a)the lava consists of two components,constituted by comenditic obsidian fragments immersed in a continuous,aphanitic component;(b)both components have the same geochemical and isotopic variations of the ME magma.The QXZ and ME comendites result from fractional crystallization and crustal assimilation processes.The temperature of the QXZ magma was about 790℃ and the depth of the magma reservoir around 7 km,the same values as estimated for ME.QXZ had a viscosity of 10^(5.5)-10^(9) Pa s and a velocity of 3-10 km/yr.The emplacement time was 0.5-1.6yr and the flow rate 0.48-1.50 m^(3)/s.These values lie within the range estimated for other rhyolitic flows worldwide.The QXZ lava originated through a mixed explosive-effusive activity with the obsidian resulting from the ascent of undercooling,degassing and the fragmentation of magma along the conduit walls,whereas the aphanitic component testifies to the less undercooled and segregated flow at the center of the conduit.The QXZ lava demonstrates the extensive history of the ME magma chamber. 展开更多
关键词 lava flow rhyolitic volcanism eruptive mechanism long-lived magmatic systems Tianchi volcano Qixiangzhan Formation
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Long Story of Long Antennae:Mesozoic Origins of the Subfamily Macrocerinae(Diptera:Keroplatidae)
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作者 Alicja PEŁCZYŃSKA Vladimir BLAGODEROV +1 位作者 Wiesław KRZEMIŃSKI Agnieszka SOSZYŃSKA 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 2025年第5期1225-1248,共24页
The early evolutionary history of the Macrocerinae subfamily(Diptera:Keroplatidae)is poorly understood.However,new material from the Cretaceous,particularly in amber,provides a better understanding of this subject.We ... The early evolutionary history of the Macrocerinae subfamily(Diptera:Keroplatidae)is poorly understood.However,new material from the Cretaceous,particularly in amber,provides a better understanding of this subject.We reassign the oldest known species of Macrocerinae,Hegalari minor Blagoderov&Arillo,2002,from the amber of Álava(~105 Mya),to the genus Macrocera(M.minor comb.nov.).Furthermore,we reassess the systematic position of the problematic genus Burmacrocera Cockerell,1917 from Cenomanian Burmese amber(~99 Mya),providing evidence that it should be classified within this subfamily.Most significantly,we describe five new species from Burmese amber,including a new genus,Electrocera Pełczyńska&Soszyńska,gen.nov.,with two new species(E.prima Pełczyńska&Soszyńska,gen.et sp.nov.and E.payini Pełczyńska&Soszyńska,gen.et.sp.nov.)and three new Macrocera species(M.vonneguti Pełczyńska&Blagoderov,sp.nov.,M.sevciki Pełczyńska&Krzemiński,sp.nov.and M.pawli Pełczyńska,sp.nov.). 展开更多
关键词 new species palaeoentomology Álava amber Burmese amber Cretaceous Sciaroidea
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Magma pathway model by geothermobarometry:rapid ascent of basaltic magma of Hantangang Pillow Lava,South Korea
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作者 Cheolhong Kim Naing Aung Khant +3 位作者 Heejung Kim Yeongmin Kim Joonghyeok Heo Chungwan Lim 《Episodes》 2025年第1期95-104,共10页
With mineral-melt thermobarometers,reconstruction of P-T-depth history of magmas can be established for vol-canic rocks.The pillow lava of Hantangang River Basalt is suitable for the study as it bears narrow compositi... With mineral-melt thermobarometers,reconstruction of P-T-depth history of magmas can be established for vol-canic rocks.The pillow lava of Hantangang River Basalt is suitable for the study as it bears narrow compositional range resulting from little or no fractional crystallization or crustal assimilation and shows evidence of rapid magma ascent.The established thermodynamic model covers the pathway from the magma source depth to the eruption.The model shows that the pillow lava originated at the depths of~85-100 km by fluid ascent from a stagnant slab.This range corresponds to the depth that encompasses the uppermost asthenosphere to the lowermost lithosphere corresponding to the upper garnet to the lower spinel sta-bility fields of the mantle.Subsequently,the melt rose to~66-71 km depth where a primary magma reservoir was generated possibly due to existence of a possible local discontinuity within the upper mantle.The magma uprose rapidly from~61 to~20 km or even to a shallower depth with crystallization of dendritic clinopyroxene and titano-magnetite,due to dehydration of magma.Magma ascent slowed down near the surface possibly due to the volcanic channel split into two or more toward the vents.The model can be applied to other volcanic areas composed of less evolved rocks. 展开更多
关键词 thermobarometers GEOTHERMOBAROMETRY fractional crystallization thermodynamic model magma pathway pillow lava crustal assimilation basaltic magma
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Lava Ultimate优韧瓷与E-max铸瓷高嵌体在根管治疗后大面积牙体缺损修复中的应用效果比较
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作者 王娴 《中国民康医学》 2025年第22期148-150,共3页
目的:比较Lava Ultimate优韧瓷与E-max铸瓷高嵌体在根管治疗后大面积牙体缺损修复中的应用效果。方法:回顾性分析2022年1月至2023年10月该院收治的90例根管治疗后大面积牙体缺损患者的临床资料,根据修复方法不同将其分为对照组和观察组... 目的:比较Lava Ultimate优韧瓷与E-max铸瓷高嵌体在根管治疗后大面积牙体缺损修复中的应用效果。方法:回顾性分析2022年1月至2023年10月该院收治的90例根管治疗后大面积牙体缺损患者的临床资料,根据修复方法不同将其分为对照组和观察组各45例。对照组应用E-max铸瓷高嵌体修复,观察组应用Lava Ultimate优韧瓷高嵌体修复,比较两组修复疗效,治疗前后咀嚼效率、牙周指标(牙龈指数、菌斑指数)水平,以及修复满意度评分。结果:两组治疗总有效率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,两组咀嚼效率均高于治疗前,但组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,两组牙龈指数、菌斑指数均低于治疗前,但组间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组修复满意度评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:Lava Ultimate优韧瓷高嵌体应用于根管治疗后大面积牙体缺损修复可提高修复满意度评分,效果优于E-max铸瓷高嵌体,其余临床指标效果二者相当。 展开更多
关键词 牙体缺损 修复 Lava Ultimate优韧瓷 E-max铸瓷 高嵌体
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Probabilistic characterization of lunar lava tube collapses:Implications for reliability-based design,safety,and exploration
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作者 Marcin Chwała Kamil Górniak 《Geoscience Frontiers》 2025年第4期245-259,共15页
The study presents the results of over 30,000 numerical analyses on the stability of lava tubes under lunar conditions.The research considered random irregularities in cave geometry and their impact on stability,with ... The study presents the results of over 30,000 numerical analyses on the stability of lava tubes under lunar conditions.The research considered random irregularities in cave geometry and their impact on stability,with a particular focus on the geometric characteristics of identified collapses.We propose a procedure for extracting the collapse areas and integrating it into the stability analysis results.The results were examined to assess the possibility of describing the geometry characteristics of collapses using commonly applied probability density distributions,such as normal or lognormal distribution.Our aim is to facilitate future risk assessment of lunar caves.Such an assessment will be essential prior to robotically exploring caves beneath the lunar surface and can be extended to be used for planetary caves beyond the Moon.Our findings indicate that several collapse characteristics can be represented by unimodal probability density distributions,which could significantly simplify the candidate selection process.Based on our results,we also highlight several key directions for future research and suggested implications related to their future exploration. 展开更多
关键词 Lunar caves Lava tubes Probabilistic approach Reliability-based design Collapse area Lunar collapse pits
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Lava Ultimate优韧瓷联合固定矫治器正畸治疗用于牙列不齐伴前牙牙体缺损修复中的效果分析
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作者 张梦璇 曾于恒 +1 位作者 何冠颉 何冠廷 《中国医疗美容》 2025年第11期138-143,共6页
目的探讨分析Lava Ultimate优韧瓷联合固定矫治器正畸治疗用于牙列不齐伴前牙牙体缺损修复中的效果。方法于2022年1月至2024年1月选取厦门登特口腔医院接收的74例牙列排列不齐且伴有前牙牙体缺损、拟接受修复治疗的患者,按治疗方法不同... 目的探讨分析Lava Ultimate优韧瓷联合固定矫治器正畸治疗用于牙列不齐伴前牙牙体缺损修复中的效果。方法于2022年1月至2024年1月选取厦门登特口腔医院接收的74例牙列排列不齐且伴有前牙牙体缺损、拟接受修复治疗的患者,按治疗方法不同分为2组,对照组(Lava Ultimate优韧瓷)和观察组(Lava Ultimate优韧瓷联合正畸)各37例,对比分析两组修复体成功率、美学效果评分、牙周健康状况及满意度情况。结果观察组较对照组修复效果更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。修复后,观察组较对照组美学评分更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。修复后,观察组较对照组菌斑、牙龈以及龈沟出血指数更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组较对照组满意度更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论牙列不齐伴前牙牙体缺损修复中应用Lava Ultimate优韧瓷联合固定矫治器正畸治疗可提高修复效果及美学效果,改善患者牙周健康状况,并提高其满意度。 展开更多
关键词 Lava Ultimate优韧瓷 正畸 前牙 牙体缺损 美学效果 牙周健康 满意度
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MR LAVA技术在腹部血管成像中的应用 被引量:20
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作者 吴何嘉 史长征 +3 位作者 蔡香然 李启权 陈汉芳 罗良平 《中国医学影像技术》 CSCD 北大核心 2008年第5期706-709,共4页
目的评价磁共振LAVA技术对上中腹部血管成像的应用价值与图像质量。方法44例用LAVA技术行上中腹检查并作动态增强的病例,按动脉血管树枝状走行分为五级,分析此方法对各级正常、变异及病变血管的显示能力,并与50例行3D DCE-MRA检查病例... 目的评价磁共振LAVA技术对上中腹部血管成像的应用价值与图像质量。方法44例用LAVA技术行上中腹检查并作动态增强的病例,按动脉血管树枝状走行分为五级,分析此方法对各级正常、变异及病变血管的显示能力,并与50例行3D DCE-MRA检查病例比较它们的血管成像质量。结果LAVA动态增强与3D DCE-MRA两种成像方法对Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ级血管的显示率差异均有显著统计学意义(P=0.000),LAVA技术中Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ级组与Ⅳ、Ⅴ级组间两两比较有显著统计学意义(P=0.000)。LAVA动态增强与3D DCE-MRA这两种方法在血管成像质量方面没有统计学意义(χ2=0.660,P=0.719)。LAVA组病例中发现7例血管变异(其中6例动脉,1例静脉),1例病变血管。3D DCE-MRA对照组发现2例病变血管,由于范围所限无法评价变异血管。结论LAVA动态增强技术对正常血管显示率及血管变异情况明显优于3D DCE-MRA,加上LAVA具有较高的分辨率,可同时显示腹部脏器的病变,故在上中腹部血管成像中LAVA动态增强可代替3D DCE-MRA。 展开更多
关键词 磁共振成像 LAVA技术 3D DCE-MRA
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LAVA增强MRI检查对复杂性肛瘘的诊断价值 被引量:31
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作者 姜胜东 缪锦芬 +2 位作者 张家辉 陈波 石小剑 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2013年第8期1322-1324,共3页
目的:探讨肝脏快速容积采集(liver acceleration volume acquisition,LAVA)序列增强MRI检查对复杂性肛瘘的诊断价值。方法:回顾性分析37例经手术证实的复杂性肛瘘患者的MRI图像,以手术结果为标准,比较术前LAVA增强MRI检查和MRI平扫结果... 目的:探讨肝脏快速容积采集(liver acceleration volume acquisition,LAVA)序列增强MRI检查对复杂性肛瘘的诊断价值。方法:回顾性分析37例经手术证实的复杂性肛瘘患者的MRI图像,以手术结果为标准,比较术前LAVA增强MRI检查和MRI平扫结果。结果:以手术结果为标准,LAVA增强检查结果与平扫结果相比较,肛瘘内口定位准确率分别为93.7%和80.9%(χ2=6.13,P<0.05),支管显示率分别为89.5%和73.7%(χ2=10.08,P<0.01),差别具有统计学意义。肛瘘分型准确率分别为89.2%和81.1%(χ2=1.33,P>0.05),外口显示率100%和100%,差别无统计学意义。结论:LAVA增强MRI检查方法能准确定位复杂性肛瘘内口、支管,能准确显示复杂性肛瘘与周围组织结果关系,分型较准确,是术前诊断复杂性肛瘘的一种重要方法。 展开更多
关键词 直肠瘘 磁共振成像 增强 LAVA序列
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透视触发3D LAVA技术在肝实质病变及血管成像中的应用 被引量:19
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作者 王文超 陈敏 +4 位作者 赵伟峰 李飒英 蔡葵 周诚 李果珍 《中国医学影像技术》 CSCD 北大核心 2007年第8期1241-1244,共4页
目的探讨透视触发3DLAVA技术对肝实质病变及血管的显示情况。方法21例经手术病理或治疗后确诊的肝实质内病变的患者选入本次研究。应用1.5T扫描仪(GE Excite HD Twinspeed1.5T)。动脉期应用透视触发技术,以确保肝脏动脉早期的成功显... 目的探讨透视触发3DLAVA技术对肝实质病变及血管的显示情况。方法21例经手术病理或治疗后确诊的肝实质内病变的患者选入本次研究。应用1.5T扫描仪(GE Excite HD Twinspeed1.5T)。动脉期应用透视触发技术,以确保肝脏动脉早期的成功显示。对所有时相的主动脉、门脉、肝实质及病灶绘制信号强度-时间曲线,同时对动脉相及门脉相采用最大密度投影(MIP),观察肝动脉及门脉的显示情况。结果21例病人均获得高质量6~8个时相的全肝图像。信号强度-时间曲线显示所有病例的门脉及肝实质均在第三个时相达到峰值,而不同病灶的信号强度-时间曲线各有特点,对诊断能够提供更多的帮助。MIP结合原图能清楚显示肝固有动脉的3~4级分支,对门脉系统的显示率达到100%。结论透视触发3DLAVA技术能够清楚显示肝实质病变的动态增强特点,能够清楚显示肝动脉、门脉的分支及其与病灶的关系。 展开更多
关键词 肝脏 多时相动态 透视触发LAVA MR血管造影
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肛瘘磁共振LAVA增强扫描的临床应用与评价 被引量:14
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作者 冯克 高玲 +3 位作者 沈广澍 王庭红 吴卉卉 薛雅红 《临床放射学杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2015年第2期219-222,共4页
目的评价肛瘘MRI肝脏容积加速采集(LAVA)增强扫描的临床应用价值。方法分析27例手术治疗患者的肛瘘资料,以手术结果对照,比较MRI平扫、LAVA增强扫描、直肠腔内超声之间的差异。结果在肛瘘内口位置和数目检出与手术结果符合率方面,MRI平... 目的评价肛瘘MRI肝脏容积加速采集(LAVA)增强扫描的临床应用价值。方法分析27例手术治疗患者的肛瘘资料,以手术结果对照,比较MRI平扫、LAVA增强扫描、直肠腔内超声之间的差异。结果在肛瘘内口位置和数目检出与手术结果符合率方面,MRI平扫<LAVA增强<直肠腔内超声,直肠腔内超声具有明显的优势;在瘘管路径和数目方面,MRI平扫<直肠腔内超声<LAVA增强;在诊断脓肿位置和数目方面,直肠腔内超声<MRI平扫=LAVA增强,MRI平扫和LAVA增强具有显著优势。结论 LAVA增强扫描具有明显的肛瘘MRI诊断应用价值,同时结合直肠腔内B超可显著提高肛瘘的影像诊断水平。 展开更多
关键词 磁共振成像 LAVA增强扫描 肛瘘 临床应用
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MRCP及LAVA联合应用在癌性梗阻性黄疸鉴别诊断中的价值 被引量:8
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作者 杜滂 秦越 +5 位作者 孙颖志 金大永 王亚 段世军 王玮 魏经国 《西南国防医药》 CAS 2010年第1期17-20,共4页
目的探讨磁共振胰胆管造影(MRCP)联合动态增强扫描(LAVA)对癌性梗阻性黄疸鉴别诊断的价值。方法106例癌性梗阻性黄疸患者行MRI、MRCP和LAVA检查,进行诊断及鉴别诊断,并与病理结果进行对比分析。结果106例癌性梗阻性黄疸中,胆管癌45例,... 目的探讨磁共振胰胆管造影(MRCP)联合动态增强扫描(LAVA)对癌性梗阻性黄疸鉴别诊断的价值。方法106例癌性梗阻性黄疸患者行MRI、MRCP和LAVA检查,进行诊断及鉴别诊断,并与病理结果进行对比分析。结果106例癌性梗阻性黄疸中,胆管癌45例,胰头癌22例,胆囊癌18例,壶腹癌12例,十二指肠癌9例。不同来源的肿瘤引起胆管系统的改变及强化方式有一定的差异。本组癌性梗阻性黄疸MRI诊断与手术病理结果符合率约为92.5%。结论MRCP和LAVA的联合应用对癌性梗阻性黄疸的鉴别诊断具有重要价值,其影像学结果对临床治疗决策有指导意义。 展开更多
关键词 癌性梗阻性黄疸 磁共振成像 MRCP LAVA
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MRCP联合LAVA序列增强在梗阻性黄疸中定性诊断的价值 被引量:8
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作者 郑后军 杨汉丰 +4 位作者 杜勇 李杨 徐晓雪 胡富碧 邓绍强 《中国医学计算机成像杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2012年第4期333-336,共4页
目的:评价MRCP联合LAVA序列增强对梗阻性黄疽定性诊断的价值。方法:回顾性分析57例经手术及病理证实的梗阻性黄疸病人常规MR平扫、MRCP和LAVA序列增强的综合表现,并与手术结果进行对照分析。结果:梗阻性黄疸MRCP联合LAVA序列增强诊断与... 目的:评价MRCP联合LAVA序列增强对梗阻性黄疽定性诊断的价值。方法:回顾性分析57例经手术及病理证实的梗阻性黄疸病人常规MR平扫、MRCP和LAVA序列增强的综合表现,并与手术结果进行对照分析。结果:梗阻性黄疸MRCP联合LAVA序列增强诊断与病理诊断的定性诊断符合率为93.0%;分类比较符合率为:恶性梗阻87.0%,结石性梗阻100%,良性梗阻83.3%。恶性梗阻组与良性梗阻组符合率的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:MRCP联合LAVA序列增强对梗阻性黄疸定性诊断特异性较高,有利于对梗阻性黄疸性质的诊断。 展开更多
关键词 梗阻性黄疸 磁共振成像 磁共振胆胰管成像 MRCP LAVA序列
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低张MRCP结合Propeller LAVA动态增强扫描在壶腹周围病变中的应用价值研究 被引量:8
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作者 李宁 杨贞振 +4 位作者 毕万利 秦成坤 林祥涛 史浩 于台飞 《中国现代普通外科进展》 CAS 2008年第2期152-155,169,共5页
目的:探讨低张胰胆管水成像(magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography,MRCP)结合Pro-pellerLAVA多期动态增强扫描在壶腹周围病变综合诊断中的临床应用价值。方法:对34例壶腹周围病变患者在常规MR扫描基础上行低张MRCP及十二指肠低... 目的:探讨低张胰胆管水成像(magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography,MRCP)结合Pro-pellerLAVA多期动态增强扫描在壶腹周围病变综合诊断中的临床应用价值。方法:对34例壶腹周围病变患者在常规MR扫描基础上行低张MRCP及十二指肠低张后PropellerLAVA多期动态增强扫描,对原始图像进行3DMIP及MPR重建后处理,观察病变的间接及直接征象并与临床随访及病理结果对照。结果:34例中31例梗阻性质诊断明确,1例胰头癌漏诊,2例炎症误诊为肿瘤,定性诊断准确率为91.2%。30例行PropellerLAVA增强扫描,直接征象显示率达93.3%,肿瘤浸润范围诊断符合率为80.8%。26例肿瘤性病变中壶腹部癌5例,胆总管远端癌11例、胰头癌9例、壶腹周围十二指肠腺癌1例,定位准确率分别为88.5%(23/26)、84.6%(22/26)、88.5%(23/26),十二指肠腺癌误诊为乳头癌。另外直观显示了4例病变局限、直径在2.0cm以内的早期壶腹周围癌。结论:低张MRCP结合PropellerLAVA动态增强扫描能够全面、直观显示壶腹部病变的间接及直接征象,在明确肿瘤性病变的范围及周围组织、血管浸润方面具有重要意义,对壶腹部较小或隐匿病变亦具有较高的应用价值。 展开更多
关键词 肝胰管壶腹 低张MRCP PROPELLER LAVA
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