At ITMA, five “Value Modules” for USTER QUALITY EXPERT were launched, after successful testing by customers around the globe. These modules gave spinners an objective and accurate view of the entire spinning process...At ITMA, five “Value Modules” for USTER QUALITY EXPERT were launched, after successful testing by customers around the globe. These modules gave spinners an objective and accurate view of the entire spinning process, leading to higher yields and consistent quality:“Managing a textile mill with quality in mind” in practice.展开更多
Previous studies have revealed the miR164 family and the miR164-targeted NAC transcription factor genes in rice(Oryza sativa)and Arabidopsis that play versatile roles in developmental processes and stress responses.In...Previous studies have revealed the miR164 family and the miR164-targeted NAC transcription factor genes in rice(Oryza sativa)and Arabidopsis that play versatile roles in developmental processes and stress responses.In wheat(Triticum aestivum L.),we found nine genetic loci of tae-miR164(tae-MIR164 a to i)producing two mature sequences that downregulate the expression of three newly identified target genes of TaNACs(TaNAC1,TaNAC11,and TaNAC14)by the cleavage of the respective mRNAs.Overexpression of tae-miR164 or one of its target genes(TaNAC14)demonstrated that the miR164-TaNAC14 module greatly affects root growth and development and stress(drought and salinity)tolerance in wheat seedlings,and TaNAC14 promotes root growth and development in wheat seedlings and enhances drought tolerance,while tae-miR164 inhibits root development and reduces drought and salinity tolerance by downregulating the expression of TaNAC14.These findings identify the miR164-TaNAC14 module as well as other taemiR164-regulated genes which can serve as new genetic resources for stress-resistance wheat breeding.展开更多
By defining fuzzy valued simple functions and giving L1(μ) approximations of fuzzy valued integrably bounded functions by such simple functions, the paper analyses by L1(μ)-norm the approximation capability of four-...By defining fuzzy valued simple functions and giving L1(μ) approximations of fuzzy valued integrably bounded functions by such simple functions, the paper analyses by L1(μ)-norm the approximation capability of four-layer feedforward regular fuzzy neural networks to the fuzzy valued integrably bounded function F : Rn → FcO(R). That is, if the transfer functionσ: R→R is non-polynomial and integrable function on each finite interval, F may be innorm approximated by fuzzy valued functions defined as to anydegree of accuracy. Finally some real examples demonstrate the conclusions.展开更多
In this paper,we first defined an important concept of convergence on l * module,which is a double lattice ordered algebraic sturcture,then discussed the properties about the convergence,finally built up a topology na...In this paper,we first defined an important concept of convergence on l * module,which is a double lattice ordered algebraic sturcture,then discussed the properties about the convergence,finally built up a topology named l * topology.展开更多
With the development of wireless communication technology, the electromagnetic environment has become more and more complex. Conventional signal identification methods are difficult to accurately identify illegal devi...With the development of wireless communication technology, the electromagnetic environment has become more and more complex. Conventional signal identification methods are difficult to accurately identify illegal devices. However, electromagnetic signals have an unavoidable device-specific characteristic unintentionally generated by a transmitter, appearing in the form of an Un Intentional Modulation(UIM), namely Radio Frequency Fingerprint(RFF). RFFs can be used to uniquely identify an emitter to match a received signal with its source. In this paper, the authors propose a novel RFF scheme to separate UIM part from the original signals from the time and frequency domain, and then utilize non-Gaussian measuring tools to extract a set of dimensionreduced secondary features. Additionally, Singular Value Reconstruction(SVR) is developed to extract UIM in the frequency spectrum. In time domain, a curve-fitting residual method is proposed to extract the UIM on the estimated instantaneous phase based on Maximum Likelihood Estimator(MLE). Various aspects of the proposed method are evaluated, including identification accuracy under various Signal-to-Noise Ratio(SNR) conditions, energy relationships between the UIM and the whole signal, and sensitivity to training set size. Compared with other methods, experimental results based on real-world signals prove that the proposed method has remarkable performance and high practicability.展开更多
Bacteria appeared early in the evolution of cellular life on planet Earth, and therefore the universally essential genes or biological pathways found across bacterial domains may represent fundamental genetic or cellu...Bacteria appeared early in the evolution of cellular life on planet Earth, and therefore the universally essential genes or biological pathways found across bacterial domains may represent fundamental genetic or cellular systems used in early life. The essential genes and the minimal gene set required to support bacterial life have recently been experimentally and computationally identified. It is, however,still hard to estimate the ancient genes present in primitive cells compared to the essential genes in contemporary bacteria, because we do not know how ancestral primitive cells lived and proliferated, and therefore cannot directly evaluate the essentiality of the genes in ancestral primitive cells. The cell wall is normally essential for bacterial proliferation and cellular division of walled bacterial cells is normally highly controlled by the essential FtsZ cell division machinery. But, bacteria are capable of reverting to their cell wall deficient ancestral form, called the ＂L-form＂. Unlike ＂normal＂ cells, L-forms divide by a simple physical mechanism based on the effects of membrane dynamics, suggesting a mode of primitive proliferation before the appearance of the cell wall. In this review, we summarize the experimental and computational investigations of minimal gene sets and discuss the minimal cellular modules required to support the proliferation of primitive cells, based on L-form proliferation.展开更多
Theory of uncertainty reasoning base on l-module of true value field,in this paper,an extended l-module was proposed,some properties and lattice measure were discussed,then the lattice integral on l-module was gained.
Let {Y (t);t= (t 1,t 2)≥0}={X k(t 1,t 2);t 1≥0,t 2≥0} ∞ k=1 be a sequence of two parameter Ornstein Uhlenbeck processes (OUP 2) with coefficients α k>0,β k>0 . A Fernique type in...Let {Y (t);t= (t 1,t 2)≥0}={X k(t 1,t 2);t 1≥0,t 2≥0} ∞ k=1 be a sequence of two parameter Ornstein Uhlenbeck processes (OUP 2) with coefficients α k>0,β k>0 . A Fernique type inequality is established and the sufficient condition for a.s. l 2 continuity of Y(·) is studied by means of the inequality.展开更多
Spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury,a severe form of spinal cord damage,can lead to sensory and motor dysfunction.This injury often occurs after traumatic events,spinal cord surgeries,or thoracoabdominal aortic su...Spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury,a severe form of spinal cord damage,can lead to sensory and motor dysfunction.This injury often occurs after traumatic events,spinal cord surgeries,or thoracoabdominal aortic surgeries.The unpredictable nature of this condition,combined with limited treatment options,poses a significant burden on patients,their families,and society.Spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury leads to reduced neuronal regenerative capacity and complex pathological processes.In contrast,mitophagy is crucial for degrading damaged mitochondria,thereby supporting neuronal metabolism and energy supply.However,while moderate mitophagy can be beneficial in the context of spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury,excessive mitophagy may be detrimental.Therefore,this review aims to investigate the potential mechanisms and regulators of mitophagy involved in the pathological processes of spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury.The goal is to provide a comprehensive understanding of recent advancements in mitophagy related to spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury and clarify its potential clinical applications.展开更多
A new method is presented to estimate two-dimensional （2-D） Direction-of-Arrival （DOA） angles of narrowband real-valued signals impinging on a L-shape Arrays（LA）. The basic idea of the proposed method is to incr...A new method is presented to estimate two-dimensional （2-D） Direction-of-Arrival （DOA） angles of narrowband real-valued signals impinging on a L-shape Arrays（LA）. The basic idea of the proposed method is to increase both the effective aperture size and the number of sensors by employing the conjugate invariance property of real-valued signals. Thus, the proposed method can provide a more precise DOA and detect more signals than the Cross-Correlation Matrix Method （CCMM）. Numerical simulation results are presented to support the theory.展开更多
The turn-key solution originated by Media Tek Inc.(MTK) changed the degree of handset modularity and sparked therise of "knockoff handsets’’ This paper holds that modularity is not a product of independent evol...The turn-key solution originated by Media Tek Inc.(MTK) changed the degree of handset modularity and sparked therise of "knockoff handsets’’ This paper holds that modularity is not a product of independent evolution and that thechange in the degree of product modularity will lead to a change in the product’s organizational structure.Modulereintegration has reduced the industry’s knowledge barrier and made it possible for a large number of low-tech firms toenter the industry in China.As a result, it has altered the industry’s competitive landscape.Module reintegration can betaken as an important path for industrial upgrade, and the industry regulatory policies shall also be adjusted accordingto the changes in this industry’s characteristics.展开更多
[Objective] The aim was to compare differences of SPAD value, chloro- phyll content, agronomic characters, economic characters and yield traits to analyze correlation of SPAD value with other indices and establish reg...[Objective] The aim was to compare differences of SPAD value, chloro- phyll content, agronomic characters, economic characters and yield traits to analyze correlation of SPAD value with other indices and establish regression functions. [Method] Based on 34 Brassica napus L. varieties, SPAD value, chlorophyll content, agronomic characters, economic characters and yield traits were measured and re- gression functions were established according to correlations. [Result] SPAD value, chlorophyll content, agronomic and economic characters and yield traits all achieved significant level in differences among 34 varieties. Specifically, SPAD value was of extremely significant correlation with chlorophyll a and b, total chlorophyll and carotenoid, and the correlation from high to low was chl-b〉chl-z〉chl-a〉chl-x. SPAD value was of significantly positive correlation with total pod number per plant, plant height, seed number per pod, yield per plant and harvest yield, and of insignificant correlation with branch point height, effective branch number, pod density of main stem, and pod length. [Conclusion] It is simple and rapid to predict chlorophyll con- tent, economic characters and yields of Brassica napus L. with SPAD value and re- gression functions.展开更多
In the field experiment, the effects of plant densities (75 000, 112 500 and 150 000 plants ha-1) on forage nutritive value of whole plant corn (WPC) were studied from 1999 to 2001. The results demonstrated that wit...In the field experiment, the effects of plant densities (75 000, 112 500 and 150 000 plants ha-1) on forage nutritive value of whole plant corn (WPC) were studied from 1999 to 2001. The results demonstrated that with the increasing of plant density, the forage matter yield per plant corn decreased significantly, while the fresh matter and dry matter per hectare corn increased significantly, and a higher grains yield was gotten at higher plant densities. Forage nutritive quality of whole plant corn was changed as plant density increased, the crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE), crude fiber (CF), nitrogen free extract (NFE) and general energy (GE) yields increased obviously. Increas- ing plant density reasonably with the application of plant growth regulators could improve plant properties, harvest more forage matter, and enhance forage nutritive value of WPC.展开更多
In order to understand the genetic basis for Zeleny sedimentation value （ZSV） of wheat, a doubled haploid （DH） population Huapei 3 × Yumai 57 （Yumai 57 is superior to Huapei 3 for ZSV）, and a linkage map co...In order to understand the genetic basis for Zeleny sedimentation value （ZSV） of wheat, a doubled haploid （DH） population Huapei 3 × Yumai 57 （Yumai 57 is superior to Huapei 3 for ZSV）, and a linkage map consisting of 323 marker loci were used to search QTLs for ZSV. This program was based on mixed linear models and allowed simultaneous mapping of additive effect QTLs, epistatic QTLs, and QTL x environment interactions （QEs）. The DH population and the parents were evaluated for ZSV in three field trials. Mapping analysis produced a total of 8 QTLs and 2 QEs for ZSV with a single QTL explaining 0.64-14.39% of phenotypic variations. Four additive QTLs, 4 pairs of epistatic QTLs, and two QEs collectively explained 46.11% of the phenotypic variation （PVE）. This study provided a precise location of ZSV gene within the Xwmc 93 and GluD1 interval, which was designated as Qzsv-1D. The information obtained in this study should be useful for manipulating the QTLs for ZSV by marker assisted selection （MAS） in wheat breeding programs.展开更多
There were various problems in the determination of oil acid value of the national standard method, and this paper developed a low cost, simple and effective way to determine the acid value of oil and grease. Furtherm...There were various problems in the determination of oil acid value of the national standard method, and this paper developed a low cost, simple and effective way to determine the acid value of oil and grease. Furthermore, the esterification of high acid Euphorbia lathyris L. oil (ELO) with methanol could be efficiently catalyzed by hydrochloric acid to produce biodiesel, and the influencing factors such as the amount of catalyst, reaction time, reaction temperature and molar ratio of oil to methanol were also studied. Under the optimized conditions with the oil to methanol molar ratio of 1:30 and a reaction temperature of 70℃, 95.8% oil conversion was obtained within 40 min in the presence of only 2.0 wt% of catalyst. Therefore, the low-cost non-edible Euphorbia lathyris L. oil as a raw material had good potential for the synthesis of biodiesel in industry.展开更多
文摘At ITMA, five “Value Modules” for USTER QUALITY EXPERT were launched, after successful testing by customers around the globe. These modules gave spinners an objective and accurate view of the entire spinning process, leading to higher yields and consistent quality:“Managing a textile mill with quality in mind” in practice.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32072003and 32072059)the Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi Province,China(2021NY-079)。
文摘Previous studies have revealed the miR164 family and the miR164-targeted NAC transcription factor genes in rice(Oryza sativa)and Arabidopsis that play versatile roles in developmental processes and stress responses.In wheat(Triticum aestivum L.),we found nine genetic loci of tae-miR164(tae-MIR164 a to i)producing two mature sequences that downregulate the expression of three newly identified target genes of TaNACs(TaNAC1,TaNAC11,and TaNAC14)by the cleavage of the respective mRNAs.Overexpression of tae-miR164 or one of its target genes(TaNAC14)demonstrated that the miR164-TaNAC14 module greatly affects root growth and development and stress(drought and salinity)tolerance in wheat seedlings,and TaNAC14 promotes root growth and development in wheat seedlings and enhances drought tolerance,while tae-miR164 inhibits root development and reduces drought and salinity tolerance by downregulating the expression of TaNAC14.These findings identify the miR164-TaNAC14 module as well as other taemiR164-regulated genes which can serve as new genetic resources for stress-resistance wheat breeding.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No:69872039)
文摘By defining fuzzy valued simple functions and giving L1(μ) approximations of fuzzy valued integrably bounded functions by such simple functions, the paper analyses by L1(μ)-norm the approximation capability of four-layer feedforward regular fuzzy neural networks to the fuzzy valued integrably bounded function F : Rn → FcO(R). That is, if the transfer functionσ: R→R is non-polynomial and integrable function on each finite interval, F may be innorm approximated by fuzzy valued functions defined as to anydegree of accuracy. Finally some real examples demonstrate the conclusions.
文摘In this paper,we first defined an important concept of convergence on l * module,which is a double lattice ordered algebraic sturcture,then discussed the properties about the convergence,finally built up a topology named l * topology.
基金supported by the Program for Innovative Research Groups of the Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(No.2019JJ10004)。
文摘With the development of wireless communication technology, the electromagnetic environment has become more and more complex. Conventional signal identification methods are difficult to accurately identify illegal devices. However, electromagnetic signals have an unavoidable device-specific characteristic unintentionally generated by a transmitter, appearing in the form of an Un Intentional Modulation(UIM), namely Radio Frequency Fingerprint(RFF). RFFs can be used to uniquely identify an emitter to match a received signal with its source. In this paper, the authors propose a novel RFF scheme to separate UIM part from the original signals from the time and frequency domain, and then utilize non-Gaussian measuring tools to extract a set of dimensionreduced secondary features. Additionally, Singular Value Reconstruction(SVR) is developed to extract UIM in the frequency spectrum. In time domain, a curve-fitting residual method is proposed to extract the UIM on the estimated instantaneous phase based on Maximum Likelihood Estimator(MLE). Various aspects of the proposed method are evaluated, including identification accuracy under various Signal-to-Noise Ratio(SNR) conditions, energy relationships between the UIM and the whole signal, and sensitivity to training set size. Compared with other methods, experimental results based on real-world signals prove that the proposed method has remarkable performance and high practicability.
基金supported by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas(26106001)
文摘Bacteria appeared early in the evolution of cellular life on planet Earth, and therefore the universally essential genes or biological pathways found across bacterial domains may represent fundamental genetic or cellular systems used in early life. The essential genes and the minimal gene set required to support bacterial life have recently been experimentally and computationally identified. It is, however,still hard to estimate the ancient genes present in primitive cells compared to the essential genes in contemporary bacteria, because we do not know how ancestral primitive cells lived and proliferated, and therefore cannot directly evaluate the essentiality of the genes in ancestral primitive cells. The cell wall is normally essential for bacterial proliferation and cellular division of walled bacterial cells is normally highly controlled by the essential FtsZ cell division machinery. But, bacteria are capable of reverting to their cell wall deficient ancestral form, called the ＂L-form＂. Unlike ＂normal＂ cells, L-forms divide by a simple physical mechanism based on the effects of membrane dynamics, suggesting a mode of primitive proliferation before the appearance of the cell wall. In this review, we summarize the experimental and computational investigations of minimal gene sets and discuss the minimal cellular modules required to support the proliferation of primitive cells, based on L-form proliferation.
基金Supported by NSF of the Education Department of Henan Province(2009A110017)
文摘Theory of uncertainty reasoning base on l-module of true value field,in this paper,an extended l-module was proposed,some properties and lattice measure were discussed,then the lattice integral on l-module was gained.
基金Research supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(1 0 0 71 0 2 7)
文摘Let {Y (t);t= (t 1,t 2)≥0}={X k(t 1,t 2);t 1≥0,t 2≥0} ∞ k=1 be a sequence of two parameter Ornstein Uhlenbeck processes (OUP 2) with coefficients α k>0,β k>0 . A Fernique type inequality is established and the sufficient condition for a.s. l 2 continuity of Y(·) is studied by means of the inequality.
基金supported by Cuiying Scientific and Technological Innovation Program of Second Hospital of Lanzhou University,Nos.CY2023-QN-B18(to YD),2020QN-16(to YZ)the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province,No.22JR11RA082(to YZ)Key R&D Plan of Gansu Provincial Department of Science and Technology-Social Development Projects,No.23YFFA0043(to XK).
文摘Spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury,a severe form of spinal cord damage,can lead to sensory and motor dysfunction.This injury often occurs after traumatic events,spinal cord surgeries,or thoracoabdominal aortic surgeries.The unpredictable nature of this condition,combined with limited treatment options,poses a significant burden on patients,their families,and society.Spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury leads to reduced neuronal regenerative capacity and complex pathological processes.In contrast,mitophagy is crucial for degrading damaged mitochondria,thereby supporting neuronal metabolism and energy supply.However,while moderate mitophagy can be beneficial in the context of spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury,excessive mitophagy may be detrimental.Therefore,this review aims to investigate the potential mechanisms and regulators of mitophagy involved in the pathological processes of spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury.The goal is to provide a comprehensive understanding of recent advancements in mitophagy related to spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury and clarify its potential clinical applications.
基金Supported by Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University
文摘A new method is presented to estimate two-dimensional （2-D） Direction-of-Arrival （DOA） angles of narrowband real-valued signals impinging on a L-shape Arrays（LA）. The basic idea of the proposed method is to increase both the effective aperture size and the number of sensors by employing the conjugate invariance property of real-valued signals. Thus, the proposed method can provide a more precise DOA and detect more signals than the Cross-Correlation Matrix Method （CCMM）. Numerical simulation results are presented to support the theory.
文摘The turn-key solution originated by Media Tek Inc.(MTK) changed the degree of handset modularity and sparked therise of "knockoff handsets’’ This paper holds that modularity is not a product of independent evolution and that thechange in the degree of product modularity will lead to a change in the product’s organizational structure.Modulereintegration has reduced the industry’s knowledge barrier and made it possible for a large number of low-tech firms toenter the industry in China.As a result, it has altered the industry’s competitive landscape.Module reintegration can betaken as an important path for industrial upgrade, and the industry regulatory policies shall also be adjusted accordingto the changes in this industry’s characteristics.
基金Supported by Jiangsu Support-Plan(BE2012327)Jiangsu Agricultural"Three New Engineering"Project(SXG2013006)~~
文摘[Objective] The aim was to compare differences of SPAD value, chloro- phyll content, agronomic characters, economic characters and yield traits to analyze correlation of SPAD value with other indices and establish regression functions. [Method] Based on 34 Brassica napus L. varieties, SPAD value, chlorophyll content, agronomic characters, economic characters and yield traits were measured and re- gression functions were established according to correlations. [Result] SPAD value, chlorophyll content, agronomic and economic characters and yield traits all achieved significant level in differences among 34 varieties. Specifically, SPAD value was of extremely significant correlation with chlorophyll a and b, total chlorophyll and carotenoid, and the correlation from high to low was chl-b〉chl-z〉chl-a〉chl-x. SPAD value was of significantly positive correlation with total pod number per plant, plant height, seed number per pod, yield per plant and harvest yield, and of insignificant correlation with branch point height, effective branch number, pod density of main stem, and pod length. [Conclusion] It is simple and rapid to predict chlorophyll con- tent, economic characters and yields of Brassica napus L. with SPAD value and re- gression functions.
基金financia1ly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(30170546)the Agricultural Science and Technology Spanning Program([2003]No.19),China.
文摘In the field experiment, the effects of plant densities (75 000, 112 500 and 150 000 plants ha-1) on forage nutritive value of whole plant corn (WPC) were studied from 1999 to 2001. The results demonstrated that with the increasing of plant density, the forage matter yield per plant corn decreased significantly, while the fresh matter and dry matter per hectare corn increased significantly, and a higher grains yield was gotten at higher plant densities. Forage nutritive quality of whole plant corn was changed as plant density increased, the crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE), crude fiber (CF), nitrogen free extract (NFE) and general energy (GE) yields increased obviously. Increas- ing plant density reasonably with the application of plant growth regulators could improve plant properties, harvest more forage matter, and enhance forage nutritive value of WPC.
基金supported by the National Basic Re-search Program of China (2009CB118301)the National High-Tech Research and Development (863) Programof China (2006AA100101 and 2006AA10Z1E9)the Doctor Foundation of Shandong Agricultural University, China (23023)
文摘In order to understand the genetic basis for Zeleny sedimentation value （ZSV） of wheat, a doubled haploid （DH） population Huapei 3 × Yumai 57 （Yumai 57 is superior to Huapei 3 for ZSV）, and a linkage map consisting of 323 marker loci were used to search QTLs for ZSV. This program was based on mixed linear models and allowed simultaneous mapping of additive effect QTLs, epistatic QTLs, and QTL x environment interactions （QEs）. The DH population and the parents were evaluated for ZSV in three field trials. Mapping analysis produced a total of 8 QTLs and 2 QEs for ZSV with a single QTL explaining 0.64-14.39% of phenotypic variations. Four additive QTLs, 4 pairs of epistatic QTLs, and two QEs collectively explained 46.11% of the phenotypic variation （PVE）. This study provided a precise location of ZSV gene within the Xwmc 93 and GluD1 interval, which was designated as Qzsv-1D. The information obtained in this study should be useful for manipulating the QTLs for ZSV by marker assisted selection （MAS） in wheat breeding programs.
文摘There were various problems in the determination of oil acid value of the national standard method, and this paper developed a low cost, simple and effective way to determine the acid value of oil and grease. Furthermore, the esterification of high acid Euphorbia lathyris L. oil (ELO) with methanol could be efficiently catalyzed by hydrochloric acid to produce biodiesel, and the influencing factors such as the amount of catalyst, reaction time, reaction temperature and molar ratio of oil to methanol were also studied. Under the optimized conditions with the oil to methanol molar ratio of 1:30 and a reaction temperature of 70℃, 95.8% oil conversion was obtained within 40 min in the presence of only 2.0 wt% of catalyst. Therefore, the low-cost non-edible Euphorbia lathyris L. oil as a raw material had good potential for the synthesis of biodiesel in industry.
