Rudyard Kipling＇s Jungle Boobs depict empathy in the animal and animal-human world, and the illustrations of Rudyard＇s father, John Lockwood Kipling, and the American artist and prolific illustrator, Aldren Watson, ...Rudyard Kipling＇s Jungle Boobs depict empathy in the animal and animal-human world, and the illustrations of Rudyard＇s father, John Lockwood Kipling, and the American artist and prolific illustrator, Aldren Watson, help depict that empathy. Lockwood Kipling was both influence on and interpreter of the Jungle Books, as shown above all in the development from his Beast andMan in lndia of 1891 through his illustrations for the 1894 Jungle Book, and 1895 Second Jungle Book, to his illustrations that appear in the rearranged stories of The Jungle Book, and Second Jungle Book in the 1897 Scribners Outward Bound （O/B） editions. A variation on Lockwood＇s O/B mode of Jungle Books illustrations is found in Watson＇s illustrations for the 1948 Doubleday edition, Jungle Boobs, which is the title I will use throughout.1 Part One details the influence of two animal empathy writers, Lockwood Kipling and Ernest Thompson Seton, on the Jungle Books. Part Two uses recent philosophical studies of empathy in the animal and human relationship. Part Three applies a German philosophy of art history to the new look of the O/B and Doubleday Jungle Books. Part Four interprets selected Jungle Books stories in the light of Parts one, two and three.展开更多
In The Jungle Book （1894）, Kipling＇s first literary work, the author uses Indian spatial reference and cultural influence to construct his narrative. The short story ＂Rikki-tikki-tavi＂ is elaborated using the str...In The Jungle Book （1894）, Kipling＇s first literary work, the author uses Indian spatial reference and cultural influence to construct his narrative. The short story ＂Rikki-tikki-tavi＂ is elaborated using the structure of Western fables, having allegory as one of its most exploited strategies. Vladmir Propp, in Morphology of the Folktale （1929） considers that every folktale story reproduces a structure. Propp＇s model demonstrates Rikki-tikki-tavi＇s Western ＂frame＂ when the authors see how clearly and efficiently the short story fits the model of Russian Folktale. This article will analyze ＂Rikki-tikki-tavi＂ as a paradigm of this literary genre, showing how characters metaphorically represent the British domination in India during the end of the 19th century.展开更多
Rudyard Kipling is the first British writer to win the Nobel Prize for literature in 1907.Due to the influence of the First World War and the huge blow of his own beloved son John's death on the battlefield,Kiplin...Rudyard Kipling is the first British writer to win the Nobel Prize for literature in 1907.Due to the influence of the First World War and the huge blow of his own beloved son John's death on the battlefield,Kipling's later writing pays more attention to the pain and trauma which the war brings,and the noble qualities of love,belief,and tenacity in human nature after the baptisms of pain and trauma.This paper selects two poems—"My Boy Jack"and"A Nativity"in Kipling's later poetry creation career.Freud's "trauma" and treatment theories are employed to study the two mothers' "self- trauma- healing mechanism"in face of pain and trauma,and to interpret the two mother images that experience the war-torn pain and trauma,and achieve their spiritual salvation at last.Through the transformation of the two mothers,Kipling wants to mourn his beloved son's death and expresses his determination and hope of faith and commitment in order to heal his inner pain and trauma,which unwittingly realizes Freud's trauma-healing theory.Key words:展开更多
文摘Rudyard Kipling＇s Jungle Boobs depict empathy in the animal and animal-human world, and the illustrations of Rudyard＇s father, John Lockwood Kipling, and the American artist and prolific illustrator, Aldren Watson, help depict that empathy. Lockwood Kipling was both influence on and interpreter of the Jungle Books, as shown above all in the development from his Beast andMan in lndia of 1891 through his illustrations for the 1894 Jungle Book, and 1895 Second Jungle Book, to his illustrations that appear in the rearranged stories of The Jungle Book, and Second Jungle Book in the 1897 Scribners Outward Bound （O/B） editions. A variation on Lockwood＇s O/B mode of Jungle Books illustrations is found in Watson＇s illustrations for the 1948 Doubleday edition, Jungle Boobs, which is the title I will use throughout.1 Part One details the influence of two animal empathy writers, Lockwood Kipling and Ernest Thompson Seton, on the Jungle Books. Part Two uses recent philosophical studies of empathy in the animal and human relationship. Part Three applies a German philosophy of art history to the new look of the O/B and Doubleday Jungle Books. Part Four interprets selected Jungle Books stories in the light of Parts one, two and three.
文摘In The Jungle Book （1894）, Kipling＇s first literary work, the author uses Indian spatial reference and cultural influence to construct his narrative. The short story ＂Rikki-tikki-tavi＂ is elaborated using the structure of Western fables, having allegory as one of its most exploited strategies. Vladmir Propp, in Morphology of the Folktale （1929） considers that every folktale story reproduces a structure. Propp＇s model demonstrates Rikki-tikki-tavi＇s Western ＂frame＂ when the authors see how clearly and efficiently the short story fits the model of Russian Folktale. This article will analyze ＂Rikki-tikki-tavi＂ as a paradigm of this literary genre, showing how characters metaphorically represent the British domination in India during the end of the 19th century.
文摘Rudyard Kipling is the first British writer to win the Nobel Prize for literature in 1907.Due to the influence of the First World War and the huge blow of his own beloved son John's death on the battlefield,Kipling's later writing pays more attention to the pain and trauma which the war brings,and the noble qualities of love,belief,and tenacity in human nature after the baptisms of pain and trauma.This paper selects two poems—"My Boy Jack"and"A Nativity"in Kipling's later poetry creation career.Freud's "trauma" and treatment theories are employed to study the two mothers' "self- trauma- healing mechanism"in face of pain and trauma,and to interpret the two mother images that experience the war-torn pain and trauma,and achieve their spiritual salvation at last.Through the transformation of the two mothers,Kipling wants to mourn his beloved son's death and expresses his determination and hope of faith and commitment in order to heal his inner pain and trauma,which unwittingly realizes Freud's trauma-healing theory.Key words:
