NoSQL系统因其高性能、高可扩展性的优势在大数据管理中得到广泛应用,而key-value(KV)模型则是NoSQL系统中使用最广泛的一种存储模型.KV型本地存储系统对于以机械磁盘为持久化存储的情形,存在许多性能优化技术,但这些优化技术面对当前...NoSQL系统因其高性能、高可扩展性的优势在大数据管理中得到广泛应用,而key-value(KV)模型则是NoSQL系统中使用最广泛的一种存储模型.KV型本地存储系统对于以机械磁盘为持久化存储的情形,存在许多性能优化技术,但这些优化技术面对当前的硬件发展新趋势,如多核处理器、大内存和低延迟闪存、非易失性内存NVM(Non-Volatile Memory)等,难以充分发挥新硬件的优势,如数据索引、并发控制、事务日志管理等技术在多核架构下存在多核扩展性问题,又如数据存储策略不适应闪存SSD(Solid State Drive)的新存储特性而产生了IO利用率低效的问题.针对多核处理器、大内存和闪存、NVM等硬件发展新趋势,文中面向当前的大数据应用背景,综述了KV型本地存储系统在索引技术、并发控制、事务日志管理和数据放置等核心模块上的最新优化技术和系统研究成果.从处理器、内存和持久化存储的角度概括了KV型本地存储系统当前存在的最优技术,总结了当前研究尚未解决的技术挑战,并对KV型本地存储系统在CPU缓存高效性、事务日志扩展性和高可用性等方面的研究进行了展望.展开更多
In this paper, a new concept called numerical structure of seismic data is introduced and the difference between numerical structure and numerical value of seismic data is explained. Our study shows that the numerical...In this paper, a new concept called numerical structure of seismic data is introduced and the difference between numerical structure and numerical value of seismic data is explained. Our study shows that the numerical seismic structure is closely related to oil and gas-bearing reservoir, so it is very useful for a geologist or a geophysicist to precisely interpret the oil-bearing layers from the seismic data. This technology can be applied to any exploration or production stage. The new method has been tested on a series of exploratory or development wells and proved to be reliable in China. Hydrocarbon-detection with this new method for 39 exploration wells on 25 structures indi- cates a success ratio of over 80 percent. The new method of hydrocarbon prediction can be applied for: (1) depositional environment of reservoirs with marine fades, delta, or non-marine fades (including fluvial facies, lacustrine fades); (2) sedimentary rocks of reservoirs that are non-marine clastic rocks and carbonate rock; and (3) burial depths range from 300 m to 7000 m, and the minimum thickness of these reservoirs is over 8 m (main frequency is about 50 Hz).展开更多
文摘NoSQL系统因其高性能、高可扩展性的优势在大数据管理中得到广泛应用,而key-value(KV)模型则是NoSQL系统中使用最广泛的一种存储模型.KV型本地存储系统对于以机械磁盘为持久化存储的情形,存在许多性能优化技术,但这些优化技术面对当前的硬件发展新趋势,如多核处理器、大内存和低延迟闪存、非易失性内存NVM(Non-Volatile Memory)等,难以充分发挥新硬件的优势,如数据索引、并发控制、事务日志管理等技术在多核架构下存在多核扩展性问题,又如数据存储策略不适应闪存SSD(Solid State Drive)的新存储特性而产生了IO利用率低效的问题.针对多核处理器、大内存和闪存、NVM等硬件发展新趋势,文中面向当前的大数据应用背景,综述了KV型本地存储系统在索引技术、并发控制、事务日志管理和数据放置等核心模块上的最新优化技术和系统研究成果.从处理器、内存和持久化存储的角度概括了KV型本地存储系统当前存在的最优技术,总结了当前研究尚未解决的技术挑战,并对KV型本地存储系统在CPU缓存高效性、事务日志扩展性和高可用性等方面的研究进行了展望.
基金Mainly presented at the 6-th international meeting of acoustics in Aug. 2003, and The 1999 SPE Asia Pacific Oil and GasConference and Exhibition held in Jakarta, Indonesia, 20-22 April 1999, SPE 54274.
文摘In this paper, a new concept called numerical structure of seismic data is introduced and the difference between numerical structure and numerical value of seismic data is explained. Our study shows that the numerical seismic structure is closely related to oil and gas-bearing reservoir, so it is very useful for a geologist or a geophysicist to precisely interpret the oil-bearing layers from the seismic data. This technology can be applied to any exploration or production stage. The new method has been tested on a series of exploratory or development wells and proved to be reliable in China. Hydrocarbon-detection with this new method for 39 exploration wells on 25 structures indi- cates a success ratio of over 80 percent. The new method of hydrocarbon prediction can be applied for: (1) depositional environment of reservoirs with marine fades, delta, or non-marine fades (including fluvial facies, lacustrine fades); (2) sedimentary rocks of reservoirs that are non-marine clastic rocks and carbonate rock; and (3) burial depths range from 300 m to 7000 m, and the minimum thickness of these reservoirs is over 8 m (main frequency is about 50 Hz).
