The application of high-performance imaging sensors in space-based space surveillance systems makes it possible to recognize space objects and estimate their poses using vision-based methods. In this paper, we propose...The application of high-performance imaging sensors in space-based space surveillance systems makes it possible to recognize space objects and estimate their poses using vision-based methods. In this paper, we proposed a kernel regression-based method for joint multi-view space object recognition and pose estimation. We built a new simulated satellite image dataset named BUAA-SID 1.5 to test our method using different image representations. We evaluated our method for recognition-only tasks, pose estimation-only tasks, and joint recognition and pose estimation tasks. Experimental results show that our method outperforms the state-of-the-arts in space object recognition, and can recognize space objects and estimate their poses effectively and robustly against noise and lighting conditions.展开更多
Rice kernel chalkiness is an impor-tant quality character.Being the un-transparent portions in grain en-dosperm,chalkiness iS always mea-sured by some subjective eye-judgingmethods domestically and interna-tionally.Re...Rice kernel chalkiness is an impor-tant quality character.Being the un-transparent portions in grain en-dosperm,chalkiness iS always mea-sured by some subjective eye-judgingmethods domestically and interna-tionally.Results measured by suchmethods aye subjective,inaccurate,and unstable.This research is in-展开更多
Space object recognition plays an important role in spatial exploitation and surveillance, followed by two main problems： lacking of data and drastic changes in viewpoints. In this article, firstly, we build a three-...Space object recognition plays an important role in spatial exploitation and surveillance, followed by two main problems： lacking of data and drastic changes in viewpoints. In this article, firstly, we build a three-dimensional （3D） satellites dataset named BUAA Satellite Image Dataset （BUAA-SID 1.0） to supply data for 3D space object research. Then, based on the dataset, we propose to recognize full-viewpoint 3D space objects based on kernel locality preserving projections （KLPP）. To obtain more accurate and separable description of the objects, firstly, we build feature vectors employing moment invariants, Fourier descriptors, region covariance and histogram of oriented gradients. Then, we map the features into kernel space followed by dimensionality reduction using KLPP to obtain the submanifold of the features. At last, k-nearest neighbor （kNN） is used to accomplish the classification. Experimental results show that the proposed approach is more appropriate for space object recognition mainly considering changes of viewpoints. Encouraging recognition rate could be obtained based on images in BUAA-SID 1.0, and the highest recognition result could achieve 95.87%.展开更多
This paper presents a new kernel-based algorithm for video object tracking called rebound of region of interest (RROI). The novel algorithm uses a rectangle-shaped section as region of interest (ROI) to represent and ...This paper presents a new kernel-based algorithm for video object tracking called rebound of region of interest (RROI). The novel algorithm uses a rectangle-shaped section as region of interest (ROI) to represent and track specific objects in videos. The proposed algorithm is constituted by two stages. The first stage seeks to determine the direction of the object’s motion by analyzing the changing regions around the object being tracked between two consecutive frames. Once the direction of the object’s motion has been predicted, it is initialized an iterative process that seeks to minimize a function of dissimilarity in order to find the location of the object being tracked in the next frame. The main advantage of the proposed algorithm is that, unlike existing kernel-based methods, it is immune to highly cluttered conditions. The results obtained by the proposed algorithm show that the tracking process was successfully carried out for a set of color videos with different challenging conditions such as occlusion, illumination changes, cluttered conditions, and object scale changes.展开更多
为解决现有深度学习网络结构对红外弱小目标的识别针对性不足问题,提出了一种基于改进Yolov8的红外弱小目标识别算法(Yolov8n based on UniRepLK Block and Triplet Attention,UT-Yolov8)。该算法通过特征融合网络输出端的检测头引入三...为解决现有深度学习网络结构对红外弱小目标的识别针对性不足问题,提出了一种基于改进Yolov8的红外弱小目标识别算法(Yolov8n based on UniRepLK Block and Triplet Attention,UT-Yolov8)。该算法通过特征融合网络输出端的检测头引入三重注意力机制,为特征融合网络内部添加新的小目标检测层、检测头,以及在特征提取网络的空间池化金字塔内结合大内核卷积,针对红外弱小目标的成像特性进行改进。算法在真实红外图像数据上进行验证,实验结果表明,UT-Yolov8算法在保持高检测速度的同时,有效提高了网络对于红外弱小目标识别精度,平均精度均值mAP@0.5达到了95.9%。展开更多
基金co-supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61371134, 61071137)the National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2010CB327900)
文摘The application of high-performance imaging sensors in space-based space surveillance systems makes it possible to recognize space objects and estimate their poses using vision-based methods. In this paper, we proposed a kernel regression-based method for joint multi-view space object recognition and pose estimation. We built a new simulated satellite image dataset named BUAA-SID 1.5 to test our method using different image representations. We evaluated our method for recognition-only tasks, pose estimation-only tasks, and joint recognition and pose estimation tasks. Experimental results show that our method outperforms the state-of-the-arts in space object recognition, and can recognize space objects and estimate their poses effectively and robustly against noise and lighting conditions.
文摘Rice kernel chalkiness is an impor-tant quality character.Being the un-transparent portions in grain en-dosperm,chalkiness iS always mea-sured by some subjective eye-judgingmethods domestically and interna-tionally.Results measured by suchmethods aye subjective,inaccurate,and unstable.This research is in-
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China (60776793,60802043)National Basic Research Program of China (2010CB327900)
文摘Space object recognition plays an important role in spatial exploitation and surveillance, followed by two main problems： lacking of data and drastic changes in viewpoints. In this article, firstly, we build a three-dimensional （3D） satellites dataset named BUAA Satellite Image Dataset （BUAA-SID 1.0） to supply data for 3D space object research. Then, based on the dataset, we propose to recognize full-viewpoint 3D space objects based on kernel locality preserving projections （KLPP）. To obtain more accurate and separable description of the objects, firstly, we build feature vectors employing moment invariants, Fourier descriptors, region covariance and histogram of oriented gradients. Then, we map the features into kernel space followed by dimensionality reduction using KLPP to obtain the submanifold of the features. At last, k-nearest neighbor （kNN） is used to accomplish the classification. Experimental results show that the proposed approach is more appropriate for space object recognition mainly considering changes of viewpoints. Encouraging recognition rate could be obtained based on images in BUAA-SID 1.0, and the highest recognition result could achieve 95.87%.
文摘This paper presents a new kernel-based algorithm for video object tracking called rebound of region of interest (RROI). The novel algorithm uses a rectangle-shaped section as region of interest (ROI) to represent and track specific objects in videos. The proposed algorithm is constituted by two stages. The first stage seeks to determine the direction of the object’s motion by analyzing the changing regions around the object being tracked between two consecutive frames. Once the direction of the object’s motion has been predicted, it is initialized an iterative process that seeks to minimize a function of dissimilarity in order to find the location of the object being tracked in the next frame. The main advantage of the proposed algorithm is that, unlike existing kernel-based methods, it is immune to highly cluttered conditions. The results obtained by the proposed algorithm show that the tracking process was successfully carried out for a set of color videos with different challenging conditions such as occlusion, illumination changes, cluttered conditions, and object scale changes.
文摘为解决现有深度学习网络结构对红外弱小目标的识别针对性不足问题,提出了一种基于改进Yolov8的红外弱小目标识别算法(Yolov8n based on UniRepLK Block and Triplet Attention,UT-Yolov8)。该算法通过特征融合网络输出端的检测头引入三重注意力机制,为特征融合网络内部添加新的小目标检测层、检测头,以及在特征提取网络的空间池化金字塔内结合大内核卷积,针对红外弱小目标的成像特性进行改进。算法在真实红外图像数据上进行验证,实验结果表明,UT-Yolov8算法在保持高检测速度的同时,有效提高了网络对于红外弱小目标识别精度,平均精度均值mAP@0.5达到了95.9%。
