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Hybrid Conflict and Encirclement: Reconfiguration of Eastern Europe by NATO, Trade Barriers, and a Chinese Solution for Greece 被引量:2
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作者 David A. Jones 《International Relations and Diplomacy》 2015年第8期497-510,共14页
The Russian Federation unilaterally invaded the Republic of Ukraine's Crimean Peninsula, then commenced to occupy more of Eastern Ukraine on the transparent pretext of protecting Russian speakers in 2014, using mask... The Russian Federation unilaterally invaded the Republic of Ukraine's Crimean Peninsula, then commenced to occupy more of Eastern Ukraine on the transparent pretext of protecting Russian speakers in 2014, using masked "zombie" fighters but denied that they were uniformed Russian soldiers, violating several agreements from 1954 to 1994 and legitimate international expectations before and afterwards. Elections were held, seriatim, one alter another, contrived supposedly to reflect the wishes of ethnic Russians in cities along Ukraine's eastern border, results of which triggered declarations by separatists of "independence" followed by formation of "people's republics" as city states. What this signifies is a clash of cultural expectations: of core values, both in the hearts and minds of all parties involved, and in the methods chosen by Russian Federation and Ukrainian independence movement leaders compared with Western governments. If Russia is revoking its transfer of the Crimea to Ukraine on an assertion that such transfer 60 years back was improvident then the Western Alliance should respond by revoking the Potsdam Declaration and other agreements investing Russia with control of Krnigsberg (renamed Kaliningrad) including the Treaty of Paris, and possibly revoking commitments made improvidently at the Teheran and Yalta summit conferences, transferring what was Eastern Poland west of the Curzon Line to the Soviet Union and eventually to Ukraine. If the West will tolerate a Russian siege of Crimea, it should forthwith impose an Allied siege of Kaliningrad and occupy that oblast immediately, retuming Krnigsberg to sovereignty under Lithuanian or Polish and EU control with annexation as a NATO base. What the West with NATO must do is to fight encirclement with encirclement including military, information, economic, trade encirclement as part of what is termed "hybrid warfare". Stopping military advancement eastward into Europe is only one prong of the problem. Another is Greece, a country that has formed the foundation of the defense of Europe to its own economic detriment. Ukraine as a hot spot is the consequence of China's ambition to partner with Ukraine in construction of a post-Panamax deep water cargo port on the Crimean peninsula, prompting Russian Federation opposition (Chinese Billionaire, 2013). This paper proposes that China transfer its deep water port to Greece fund it through a new East Europe Infrastructure Investment Bank (EEIIB), achieve the same USD Trillion annual trade influx into the European Union, relieve Greece's agony without austerity by inaugurating a Chinese "Marshall Plan" to become the "Chen Yi Plan", relieve Greece's economic agony without imposing austerity by relocating China's planned deep water post-Panamax mega-port from Yevpatoria in Crimean Peninsula to a suitable Greek port, thereby making Greece sustainably rich much as the Marshall Plan did for post-war Germany. 展开更多
关键词 China CRIMEA encirclement Greece Hybrid Warfare kaliningrad K/Snigsberg
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从加里宁格勒“飞地”问题看俄欧关系
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作者 乔瑞雪 《贵州教育学院学报》 2005年第3期41-43,共3页
由于丰富的自然资源和特殊的地理位置,加里宁格勒具有重要的战略和经济意义。随着苏联的解体和欧盟东扩,加里宁格勒“飞地”问题成为俄罗斯和欧盟关系的发展障碍。在当前国际大环境下,加强合作是必然的趋势,也是双方利益的需耍。
关键词 加里宁格勒 “飞地” 俄欧关系
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加里宁格勒在“一带一路”建设中的作用
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作者 吴华稳 《综合运输》 2024年第4期163-166,共4页
加里宁格勒作为俄罗斯的“飞地”,是国际多式联运的重要枢纽,在“一带一路”建设中发挥了重要的作用。本文首先探讨了加里宁格勒的发展历程,阐述了其地理、人文、经济、交通运输基础设施建设情况;接着论述了加里宁格勒铁路线路情况,分... 加里宁格勒作为俄罗斯的“飞地”,是国际多式联运的重要枢纽,在“一带一路”建设中发挥了重要的作用。本文首先探讨了加里宁格勒的发展历程,阐述了其地理、人文、经济、交通运输基础设施建设情况;接着论述了加里宁格勒铁路线路情况,分析了加里宁格勒在“一带一路”中有效的替代了波兰马拉舍维奇场站情况,然后阐述了加里宁格勒在“一带一路”中多式联运线路,并结合中欧班列实际开行情况,介绍了现已开通运行的几条典型线路;最后描述了加里宁格勒未来发展前景。 展开更多
关键词 一带一路 多式联运 加里宁格勒 中欧班列 国际联运线路
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