Despite half a century of fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic progress, as fuzzy sets address complex and uncertain information through the lens of human knowledge and subjectivity, more progress is needed in the semantics of ...Despite half a century of fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic progress, as fuzzy sets address complex and uncertain information through the lens of human knowledge and subjectivity, more progress is needed in the semantics of fuzzy sets and in exploring the multi-modal aspect of fuzzy logic due to the different cognitive, emotional and behavioral angles of assessing truth. We lay here the foundations of a postmodern fuzzy set and fuzzy logic theory addressing these issues by deconstructing fuzzy truth values and fuzzy set membership functions to re-capture the human knowledge and subjectivity structure in membership function evaluations. We formulate a fractal multi-modal logic of Kabbalah which integrates the cognitive, emotional and behavioral levels of humanistic systems into epistemic and modal, deontic and doxastic and dynamic multi-modal logic. This is done by creating a fractal multi-modal Kabbalah possible worlds semantic frame of Kripke model type. The Kabbalah possible worlds semantic frame integrates together both the multi-modal logic aspects and their Kripke possible worlds model. We will not focus here on modal operators and axiom sets. We constructively define a fractal multi-modal Kabbalistic L-fuzzy set as the central concept of the postmodern fuzzy set theory based on Kabbalah logic and semantics.展开更多
Exploring the concept of death within Judaism may seem audacious,yet it is encouraged by the tradition of inquiry intrinsic to Jewish thought.Despite the caution urged by rabbinic authorities,Jewish texts ranging from...Exploring the concept of death within Judaism may seem audacious,yet it is encouraged by the tradition of inquiry intrinsic to Jewish thought.Despite the caution urged by rabbinic authorities,Jewish texts ranging from the Torah to mystical writings offer rich perspectives on death,the soul,and the afterlife.This article examines how death is represented in Jewish belief and practice,considering diverse expressions from ritual law,poetic literature,Kabbalistic cosmology,and esoteric traditions.Emphasis is placed on ritual practices,mourning customs,and metaphysical understandings of the soul,including Sheol,Gehenna,and Eden.The evolution of these beliefs is explored through rabbinic,mystical,and popular sources,across historical and cultural contexts.展开更多
Shalem Shabazi,acknowledged and revered as the greatest Yemenite poet is an unknown figure to the English-speaking world.His name appears in no general encyclopedia.His works are not to be found in any general literar...Shalem Shabazi,acknowledged and revered as the greatest Yemenite poet is an unknown figure to the English-speaking world.His name appears in no general encyclopedia.His works are not to be found in any general literary anthology or collection of poetry.Yet in his lifetime it is said he wrote 15,000 poems,many of which have been lost.He enriched Hebrew literature,creating in the shadow of the Psalms,in a mood of longing for the Temple.He gave form to the wedding ceremony,conceived in the image of the Song of Songs(Canticles)as a sacred consecration,a bond between God and his people.He wrote many books,but only one,“Hemdat Hayamim”survives.His songs are sung at every table and occasion where Yemenite Jews gather to celebrate their heritage,since the day they were written to the present.展开更多
文摘Despite half a century of fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic progress, as fuzzy sets address complex and uncertain information through the lens of human knowledge and subjectivity, more progress is needed in the semantics of fuzzy sets and in exploring the multi-modal aspect of fuzzy logic due to the different cognitive, emotional and behavioral angles of assessing truth. We lay here the foundations of a postmodern fuzzy set and fuzzy logic theory addressing these issues by deconstructing fuzzy truth values and fuzzy set membership functions to re-capture the human knowledge and subjectivity structure in membership function evaluations. We formulate a fractal multi-modal logic of Kabbalah which integrates the cognitive, emotional and behavioral levels of humanistic systems into epistemic and modal, deontic and doxastic and dynamic multi-modal logic. This is done by creating a fractal multi-modal Kabbalah possible worlds semantic frame of Kripke model type. The Kabbalah possible worlds semantic frame integrates together both the multi-modal logic aspects and their Kripke possible worlds model. We will not focus here on modal operators and axiom sets. We constructively define a fractal multi-modal Kabbalistic L-fuzzy set as the central concept of the postmodern fuzzy set theory based on Kabbalah logic and semantics.
文摘Exploring the concept of death within Judaism may seem audacious,yet it is encouraged by the tradition of inquiry intrinsic to Jewish thought.Despite the caution urged by rabbinic authorities,Jewish texts ranging from the Torah to mystical writings offer rich perspectives on death,the soul,and the afterlife.This article examines how death is represented in Jewish belief and practice,considering diverse expressions from ritual law,poetic literature,Kabbalistic cosmology,and esoteric traditions.Emphasis is placed on ritual practices,mourning customs,and metaphysical understandings of the soul,including Sheol,Gehenna,and Eden.The evolution of these beliefs is explored through rabbinic,mystical,and popular sources,across historical and cultural contexts.
文摘Shalem Shabazi,acknowledged and revered as the greatest Yemenite poet is an unknown figure to the English-speaking world.His name appears in no general encyclopedia.His works are not to be found in any general literary anthology or collection of poetry.Yet in his lifetime it is said he wrote 15,000 poems,many of which have been lost.He enriched Hebrew literature,creating in the shadow of the Psalms,in a mood of longing for the Temple.He gave form to the wedding ceremony,conceived in the image of the Song of Songs(Canticles)as a sacred consecration,a bond between God and his people.He wrote many books,but only one,“Hemdat Hayamim”survives.His songs are sung at every table and occasion where Yemenite Jews gather to celebrate their heritage,since the day they were written to the present.
