Based on geographical distribution and literature survey, the present study constructs the historical strata of the appellation words referring to ＂FATHER＂ in Jin Dialects. It holds that the patterns of the appellat...Based on geographical distribution and literature survey, the present study constructs the historical strata of the appellation words referring to ＂FATHER＂ in Jin Dialects. It holds that the patterns of the appellation words are the result of superposition of different historical periods. But their leading words directly inherit the appellation words of standard language of the Song Dynasty and are mainly monosyllabic words. Words used before the Song Dynasty as living fossils of the words only retain in some districts or localities. The different evolution route of＂pa （爸）＂ and ＂tiε （爹）＂ either in Jin dialects or in mandarin is a further proof that Jin dialects and mandarin evolves asynchronously. In addition, it maintains that the formulation of the historical strata is the interaction of the horizontal transmission of languages and systemic changes of local dialects.展开更多
On the basis of an acoustic phonetic analysis of F_(0) and duration data,this paper examines tone features from 10 speakers in Xinxiang Jin Chinese dialect.The results show that there are five phonemic tones in Xinxia...On the basis of an acoustic phonetic analysis of F_(0) and duration data,this paper examines tone features from 10 speakers in Xinxiang Jin Chinese dialect.The results show that there are five phonemic tones in Xinxiang dialect:1 level tone,2 rising tones and 2 falling tones.Among them,yinping tone and ru tone(entering tone)share the same tone curves but different in duration,it shows that duration can be the contrast feature of these two tones rather than F_(0).This paper sheds light on the understanding of underlying mechanisms of tonal production.Other relevant issues of tonal phonology,such as the weakening of checked syllables of Jin dialect are also discussed.展开更多
文摘Based on geographical distribution and literature survey, the present study constructs the historical strata of the appellation words referring to ＂FATHER＂ in Jin Dialects. It holds that the patterns of the appellation words are the result of superposition of different historical periods. But their leading words directly inherit the appellation words of standard language of the Song Dynasty and are mainly monosyllabic words. Words used before the Song Dynasty as living fossils of the words only retain in some districts or localities. The different evolution route of＂pa （爸）＂ and ＂tiε （爹）＂ either in Jin dialects or in mandarin is a further proof that Jin dialects and mandarin evolves asynchronously. In addition, it maintains that the formulation of the historical strata is the interaction of the horizontal transmission of languages and systemic changes of local dialects.
基金supported by Chinese Na-tional Social Science Foundation ( Projectnumber:21BYY016)CASS InnovationProject “Chinese Dialect Focused Survey No.2” (P.I.:Professor XIE Liuwen)
文摘On the basis of an acoustic phonetic analysis of F_(0) and duration data,this paper examines tone features from 10 speakers in Xinxiang Jin Chinese dialect.The results show that there are five phonemic tones in Xinxiang dialect:1 level tone,2 rising tones and 2 falling tones.Among them,yinping tone and ru tone(entering tone)share the same tone curves but different in duration,it shows that duration can be the contrast feature of these two tones rather than F_(0).This paper sheds light on the understanding of underlying mechanisms of tonal production.Other relevant issues of tonal phonology,such as the weakening of checked syllables of Jin dialect are also discussed.
