We used fast chlorophyll fluorescence transients(OJIP) to study provenance-related differences in photosynthetic performance and the magnitude of day-to-day chlorophyll fluorescence(ChlF) variation in northern(67°...We used fast chlorophyll fluorescence transients(OJIP) to study provenance-related differences in photosynthetic performance and the magnitude of day-to-day chlorophyll fluorescence(ChlF) variation in northern(67°N)and southern(62°N) silver birches in a common garden at62°N.ChlF transients were measured five times during two weeks in the middle of summer to avoid seasonal variation.Differences in growth and leaf morphological traits between the provenances were also examined.The northern trees had higher chlorophyll content,larger leaf areas,and higher leaf fresh and dry mass than the southern trees,but the leaf mass per area did not differ between the provenances.The southern trees were taller and showed higher annual shoot growth than the northern trees.For all the ChlF parameters,day-to-day variation was significant and followed the same pattern for both provenances with no significant provenance ×day interaction,suggesting a similar response to environmental variation.The northern provenance had higher values in parameters related to the reduction of end electron acceptors at the Photosystem I(PSI) acceptor side as probed by ChlF.This and higher values for performance indices PI_(abs) and PI_(tot) in northern than in southern trees suggest higher photosynthetic performance of northern trees in line with the latitudinal compensation strategy.Provenance differences in these parameters increased towards the end of the measurement period,suggesting preparation for earlier growth cessation in northern trees triggered by the shortening day length.The study shows that provenance differences in ChlF can be relatively stable regardless of environmental variation but might be influenced by physiological alterations in preparation for future changes in environmental conditions.展开更多
JNK相互作用蛋白3(JIP3)蛋白最初被认为是一种调节丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(mitogen-activated protein kinases,MAPK)信号通路的支架蛋白,近年来陆续被发现在神经元的胞内运输、神经元轴突的发育以及大脑发育过程中起到重要作用。通过对国...JNK相互作用蛋白3(JIP3)蛋白最初被认为是一种调节丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(mitogen-activated protein kinases,MAPK)信号通路的支架蛋白,近年来陆续被发现在神经元的胞内运输、神经元轴突的发育以及大脑发育过程中起到重要作用。通过对国内外文献的研究与分析,本文对JIP3蛋白分子结构及其生理功能等方面进行较全面的综述,为进一步深入的功能研究和应用提供有价值的参考。展开更多
甘肃省"联合国教科文组织亚太地区提高小学教育质量联合革新计划"(UNESCO/APEID Joint Innovative Project on Raising the Achievement Level of Children in Primary Education,以下简称"JIP计划")被联合国教科...甘肃省"联合国教科文组织亚太地区提高小学教育质量联合革新计划"(UNESCO/APEID Joint Innovative Project on Raising the Achievement Level of Children in Primary Education,以下简称"JIP计划")被联合国教科文组织誉为在国际基础教育领域"全球最成功的教育革新项目之一"。展开更多
基金supported by the University of Eastern FinlandCzech University of Life Sciences doctoral research funding to O.A+5 种基金North Karelia Regional Fund to O.A (grant number 55232028)University of Eastern Finland(strategic fundingproject 931060)the Academy of Finland(C-NEUT,project number 347862)part of the Academy of Finland Flagship on Photonics Research and Innovation (PREIN) decision (320166)the Finnish National Plant Phenotyping Infrastructure (NaPPI/Biocenter Finland)
文摘We used fast chlorophyll fluorescence transients(OJIP) to study provenance-related differences in photosynthetic performance and the magnitude of day-to-day chlorophyll fluorescence(ChlF) variation in northern(67°N)and southern(62°N) silver birches in a common garden at62°N.ChlF transients were measured five times during two weeks in the middle of summer to avoid seasonal variation.Differences in growth and leaf morphological traits between the provenances were also examined.The northern trees had higher chlorophyll content,larger leaf areas,and higher leaf fresh and dry mass than the southern trees,but the leaf mass per area did not differ between the provenances.The southern trees were taller and showed higher annual shoot growth than the northern trees.For all the ChlF parameters,day-to-day variation was significant and followed the same pattern for both provenances with no significant provenance ×day interaction,suggesting a similar response to environmental variation.The northern provenance had higher values in parameters related to the reduction of end electron acceptors at the Photosystem I(PSI) acceptor side as probed by ChlF.This and higher values for performance indices PI_(abs) and PI_(tot) in northern than in southern trees suggest higher photosynthetic performance of northern trees in line with the latitudinal compensation strategy.Provenance differences in these parameters increased towards the end of the measurement period,suggesting preparation for earlier growth cessation in northern trees triggered by the shortening day length.The study shows that provenance differences in ChlF can be relatively stable regardless of environmental variation but might be influenced by physiological alterations in preparation for future changes in environmental conditions.
文摘JNK相互作用蛋白3(JIP3)蛋白最初被认为是一种调节丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(mitogen-activated protein kinases,MAPK)信号通路的支架蛋白,近年来陆续被发现在神经元的胞内运输、神经元轴突的发育以及大脑发育过程中起到重要作用。通过对国内外文献的研究与分析,本文对JIP3蛋白分子结构及其生理功能等方面进行较全面的综述,为进一步深入的功能研究和应用提供有价值的参考。
文摘甘肃省"联合国教科文组织亚太地区提高小学教育质量联合革新计划"(UNESCO/APEID Joint Innovative Project on Raising the Achievement Level of Children in Primary Education,以下简称"JIP计划")被联合国教科文组织誉为在国际基础教育领域"全球最成功的教育革新项目之一"。
