Jamaica(Hibiscus)calyxes contain a high percentage of soluble fiber(4.87%),higher than other commonly consumed foods,which suggests that the use of Hibiscus calyxes,either as a food ingredient or as a dietary suppleme...Jamaica(Hibiscus)calyxes contain a high percentage of soluble fiber(4.87%),higher than other commonly consumed foods,which suggests that the use of Hibiscus calyxes,either as a food ingredient or as a dietary supplement,could promote the physiological properties characteristic of this type of dietary fiber,such as reducing the rate of glucose entry into the blood,controlling insulin secretion,increasing intestinal volume and peristalsis,greater production of short-chain fatty acids during colonic fermentation,maintaining a healthy intestinal ecosystem.Jicama is a legume plant rich in nutrients and antioxidant compounds that provide many health benefits,such as promoting the reduction of blood sugar,being beneficial for people with diabetes,in addition to helping to lower cholesterol,preventing cardiovascular diseases.The edible part of the jicama is its roots,and edible tubers that are mostly water,measure up to 14 cm in length.They have a sweet,starchy taste and are generally eaten raw with salt,lemon and chili or as a salad with other vegetables or fruits.It can also be used to prepare juice or in preparations such as soups or stews.展开更多
在单因素试验基础上,采用Box-Benhnken试验设计原理并用响应面法对豆薯醋醋酸发酵工艺进行优化。结果表明豆薯醋醋酸发酵最佳工艺为:醋酸菌接种量1.25%,温度30℃,初始酒度6.5,初始p H 3.5。在该条件下酸度可以达到5.23 g/100 m L,与模...在单因素试验基础上,采用Box-Benhnken试验设计原理并用响应面法对豆薯醋醋酸发酵工艺进行优化。结果表明豆薯醋醋酸发酵最佳工艺为:醋酸菌接种量1.25%,温度30℃,初始酒度6.5,初始p H 3.5。在该条件下酸度可以达到5.23 g/100 m L,与模型预测值5.34 g/100 m L接近,所以该模型可以很好地预测豆薯醋醋酸发酵的实际过程。展开更多
为优化豆薯多糖的提取工艺,在单因素试验的基础上,选取超声时间、水料比、超声功率和水提温度作为优化因素,根据Box-Behnken试验设计原理,进行四因素三水平试验。利用响应面分析方法,建立豆薯多糖得率的多元二次回归方程,并得到最佳提...为优化豆薯多糖的提取工艺,在单因素试验的基础上,选取超声时间、水料比、超声功率和水提温度作为优化因素,根据Box-Behnken试验设计原理,进行四因素三水平试验。利用响应面分析方法,建立豆薯多糖得率的多元二次回归方程,并得到最佳提取工艺条件。结果表明:当工艺条件为超声时间20.33 min、水料比20.96 m L/g、超声功率395.9 W、提取温度67.56℃时,豆薯多糖的理论最高得率为8.40%,验证值为8.28%。展开更多
Tempeh,yam,and sunflower’s flour have been known to have antidiabetic effects,but their combined effect on the histopathology of hyperglycemic rat pancreatic cells in an enteral formula has not been proven.This study...Tempeh,yam,and sunflower’s flour have been known to have antidiabetic effects,but their combined effect on the histopathology of hyperglycemic rat pancreatic cells in an enteral formula has not been proven.This study aimed to analyze the effect of GLITEROS specific-diabetes enteral formula modification based on tempeh flour,yam flour,and sunflower seed flour on the score pancreatic damage,number and diameter of the islets of langerhans of hyperglycemic rats with streptozotocin induction.The intervention was administered via an oral probe for 28 days to 30 Wistar rats,with each group consisting of 6 rats.The formula was given at a dose of 3.97 g/200 g/day(P1)and 8.75 g/200gr/day(P2)compared to standard control(K),positive control(K+),and negative control(K-).Histopathological features of the pancreas were analyzed using the hematoxylin–eosin staining method.Data were analyzed using paied t-test/Wilcoxon and ANOVA/Kruskal Wallis.The results showed a significant repair of pancreatic cell damage in the treatment group(P1 and P2)after the intervention(p<0.05),but there was no difference in the number and diameter of the islets of Langerhans(p>0.05).Overall,our findings suggest that the modified GLITEROS specific-diabetes enteral formula made from tempeh,yam,and sunflower seeds flour on the histopathological picture of hyperglycemia-induced rat pancreas,especially in the repair of damage to pancreatic Langerhans cells.展开更多
文摘Jamaica(Hibiscus)calyxes contain a high percentage of soluble fiber(4.87%),higher than other commonly consumed foods,which suggests that the use of Hibiscus calyxes,either as a food ingredient or as a dietary supplement,could promote the physiological properties characteristic of this type of dietary fiber,such as reducing the rate of glucose entry into the blood,controlling insulin secretion,increasing intestinal volume and peristalsis,greater production of short-chain fatty acids during colonic fermentation,maintaining a healthy intestinal ecosystem.Jicama is a legume plant rich in nutrients and antioxidant compounds that provide many health benefits,such as promoting the reduction of blood sugar,being beneficial for people with diabetes,in addition to helping to lower cholesterol,preventing cardiovascular diseases.The edible part of the jicama is its roots,and edible tubers that are mostly water,measure up to 14 cm in length.They have a sweet,starchy taste and are generally eaten raw with salt,lemon and chili or as a salad with other vegetables or fruits.It can also be used to prepare juice or in preparations such as soups or stews.
文摘在单因素试验基础上,采用Box-Benhnken试验设计原理并用响应面法对豆薯醋醋酸发酵工艺进行优化。结果表明豆薯醋醋酸发酵最佳工艺为:醋酸菌接种量1.25%,温度30℃,初始酒度6.5,初始p H 3.5。在该条件下酸度可以达到5.23 g/100 m L,与模型预测值5.34 g/100 m L接近,所以该模型可以很好地预测豆薯醋醋酸发酵的实际过程。
文摘为优化豆薯多糖的提取工艺,在单因素试验的基础上,选取超声时间、水料比、超声功率和水提温度作为优化因素,根据Box-Behnken试验设计原理,进行四因素三水平试验。利用响应面分析方法,建立豆薯多糖得率的多元二次回归方程,并得到最佳提取工艺条件。结果表明:当工艺条件为超声时间20.33 min、水料比20.96 m L/g、超声功率395.9 W、提取温度67.56℃时,豆薯多糖的理论最高得率为8.40%,验证值为8.28%。
基金funded by the Non-Tax Revenue of the Faculty of Medicine,Universitas Diponegoro in 2021.
文摘Tempeh,yam,and sunflower’s flour have been known to have antidiabetic effects,but their combined effect on the histopathology of hyperglycemic rat pancreatic cells in an enteral formula has not been proven.This study aimed to analyze the effect of GLITEROS specific-diabetes enteral formula modification based on tempeh flour,yam flour,and sunflower seed flour on the score pancreatic damage,number and diameter of the islets of langerhans of hyperglycemic rats with streptozotocin induction.The intervention was administered via an oral probe for 28 days to 30 Wistar rats,with each group consisting of 6 rats.The formula was given at a dose of 3.97 g/200 g/day(P1)and 8.75 g/200gr/day(P2)compared to standard control(K),positive control(K+),and negative control(K-).Histopathological features of the pancreas were analyzed using the hematoxylin–eosin staining method.Data were analyzed using paied t-test/Wilcoxon and ANOVA/Kruskal Wallis.The results showed a significant repair of pancreatic cell damage in the treatment group(P1 and P2)after the intervention(p<0.05),but there was no difference in the number and diameter of the islets of Langerhans(p>0.05).Overall,our findings suggest that the modified GLITEROS specific-diabetes enteral formula made from tempeh,yam,and sunflower seeds flour on the histopathological picture of hyperglycemia-induced rat pancreas,especially in the repair of damage to pancreatic Langerhans cells.
