美国医疗机构联合认证委员会（Joint Commission on Accreditation of Health care Organizations，JCAHO）建立于1951年，是提供评价医疗质量标准的独立的非营利性机构。JCAHO已评价和认证了近21000个美国的医疗组织，是美国权威的医...美国医疗机构联合认证委员会（Joint Commission on Accreditation of Health care Organizations，JCAHO）建立于1951年，是提供评价医疗质量标准的独立的非营利性机构。JCAHO已评价和认证了近21000个美国的医疗组织，是美国权威的医疗行业标准制定和认证的机构。展开更多
JOAHO（Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations）是一个独立的、非营利性组织，负责对美国国内包括5200多家医院在内的15000多家卫生保健机构（healthcapeorganizations）进行评价（evaluation）和认可（accre...JOAHO（Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations）是一个独立的、非营利性组织，负责对美国国内包括5200多家医院在内的15000多家卫生保健机构（healthcapeorganizations）进行评价（evaluation）和认可（accreditation）。运行了四十多年的JCAHO是美国卫生葆健领域历史最长，规模最大的标准制定和认可组织。展开更多
医疗卫生服务必须强调提供的是高品质的服务，这其中包括患者接受的药物治疗。药物治疗的质量是可以被衡量的。很多评审机构，如美国医疗卫生机构评审联合委员会（Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organization，JCAH...医疗卫生服务必须强调提供的是高品质的服务，这其中包括患者接受的药物治疗。药物治疗的质量是可以被衡量的。很多评审机构，如美国医疗卫生机构评审联合委员会（Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organization，JCAHO）都要求医疗卫生机构的医护人员对药物治疗的质量进行常规评价，并采取相应措施进行改善。这些评审的政策一般都要求药房主任协助医护人员进行这些质量评价。展开更多
Introduction: Disaster damage to health systems is a human and health tragedy, results in huge economic losses, deals devastating blows to development goals, and shakes social confidence. Hospital disaster preparednes...Introduction: Disaster damage to health systems is a human and health tragedy, results in huge economic losses, deals devastating blows to development goals, and shakes social confidence. Hospital disaster preparedness presents complex clinical operation. It is difficult philosophical challenge. It is difficult to determine how much time, money, and effort should be spent in preparing for an event that may not occur. Health facilities whether hospitals or rural health clinics, should be a source of strength during emergencies and disasters. They should be ready to save lives and to continue providing essential emergencies and disasters. Jeddah has relatively a level of disaster risk which is attributable to its geographical location, climate variability, topography, etc. This study investigates the hospital disaster preparedness (HDP) in Jeddah. Methods: Questionnaire was designed according to five Likert scales. It was divided into eight fields of 33 indicators: structure, architectural and furnishings, lifeline facilities’ safety, hospital location, utilities maintenance, surge capacity, emergency and disaster plan, and control of communication and coordination. Sample of six hospitals participated in the study and rated to the extent of disaster preparedness for each hospital disaster preparedness indicators. Two hazard tools were used to find out the hazards for each hospital. An assessment tool was designed to monitor progress and effectiveness of the hospitals’ improvement. Weakness was found in HDP level in the surveyed hospitals. Disaster mitigation needs more action including: risk assessment, structural and non-structural prevention, and preparedness for contingency planning and warning and evacuation. Conclusion: The finding shows that hospitals included in this study have tools and indicators in hospital preparedness but with lack of training and management during disaster. So the research shed light on hospital disaster preparedness. Considering the importance of preparedness in disaster, it is necessary for hospitals to understand that most of hospital disaster preparedness is built in the hospital system.展开更多
文摘美国医疗机构联合认证委员会（Joint Commission on Accreditation of Health care Organizations，JCAHO）建立于1951年，是提供评价医疗质量标准的独立的非营利性机构。JCAHO已评价和认证了近21000个美国的医疗组织，是美国权威的医疗行业标准制定和认证的机构。
文摘JOAHO（Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations）是一个独立的、非营利性组织，负责对美国国内包括5200多家医院在内的15000多家卫生保健机构（healthcapeorganizations）进行评价（evaluation）和认可（accreditation）。运行了四十多年的JCAHO是美国卫生葆健领域历史最长，规模最大的标准制定和认可组织。
文摘医疗卫生服务必须强调提供的是高品质的服务，这其中包括患者接受的药物治疗。药物治疗的质量是可以被衡量的。很多评审机构，如美国医疗卫生机构评审联合委员会（Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organization，JCAHO）都要求医疗卫生机构的医护人员对药物治疗的质量进行常规评价，并采取相应措施进行改善。这些评审的政策一般都要求药房主任协助医护人员进行这些质量评价。
文摘Introduction: Disaster damage to health systems is a human and health tragedy, results in huge economic losses, deals devastating blows to development goals, and shakes social confidence. Hospital disaster preparedness presents complex clinical operation. It is difficult philosophical challenge. It is difficult to determine how much time, money, and effort should be spent in preparing for an event that may not occur. Health facilities whether hospitals or rural health clinics, should be a source of strength during emergencies and disasters. They should be ready to save lives and to continue providing essential emergencies and disasters. Jeddah has relatively a level of disaster risk which is attributable to its geographical location, climate variability, topography, etc. This study investigates the hospital disaster preparedness (HDP) in Jeddah. Methods: Questionnaire was designed according to five Likert scales. It was divided into eight fields of 33 indicators: structure, architectural and furnishings, lifeline facilities’ safety, hospital location, utilities maintenance, surge capacity, emergency and disaster plan, and control of communication and coordination. Sample of six hospitals participated in the study and rated to the extent of disaster preparedness for each hospital disaster preparedness indicators. Two hazard tools were used to find out the hazards for each hospital. An assessment tool was designed to monitor progress and effectiveness of the hospitals’ improvement. Weakness was found in HDP level in the surveyed hospitals. Disaster mitigation needs more action including: risk assessment, structural and non-structural prevention, and preparedness for contingency planning and warning and evacuation. Conclusion: The finding shows that hospitals included in this study have tools and indicators in hospital preparedness but with lack of training and management during disaster. So the research shed light on hospital disaster preparedness. Considering the importance of preparedness in disaster, it is necessary for hospitals to understand that most of hospital disaster preparedness is built in the hospital system.
