从沉迷阅读的小“书虫”到全球畅销作家,J.K.罗琳用魔法书写传奇,诠释灵感与坚持的力量。J.K.Rowling,born Joanne Rowling in 1965,England,loved books from a young age.She wrote her first story,Rabbit,at six and a novel about ...从沉迷阅读的小“书虫”到全球畅销作家,J.K.罗琳用魔法书写传奇,诠释灵感与坚持的力量。J.K.Rowling,born Joanne Rowling in 1965,England,loved books from a young age.She wrote her first story,Rabbit,at six and a novel about cursed(被诅咒)diamonds at eleven.As a child,she was a bookworm with freckles(雀斑)and glasses.展开更多
Inspired by the X(4140)structure reported in the J/ψφsystem by the CDF experiment in 2009,a series of searches have been carried out in theJ/ψφand J/ψK channels,leading to the claim of ten structures in the B→J...Inspired by the X(4140)structure reported in the J/ψφsystem by the CDF experiment in 2009,a series of searches have been carried out in theJ/ψφand J/ψK channels,leading to the claim of ten structures in the B→J/ψφK system.This article provides a comprehensive review of experimental developments,from the initial evidence of X(4140)at CDF to the amplitude analyses and diffractive process investigations by the LHCb experiment,as well as theoretical interpretations of these states.A triplet of J^(PC)=1++states with relatively large mass splittings[about 200MeV(natural units are adopted)]has been identified in the J/ψφsystem by LHCb.Their mass-squared values align approximately linearly with a possible radial quantum number,suggesting that the triplet may represent a radially excited family.For X(4140),the first state in the triplet,its width reported by LHCb is inconsistent with that measured by other experiments,and possible reasons for this discrepancy are discussed.A potential connection between an excess at 4.35 GeV in the J/ψφmass spectrum reported by the Belle experiment through a two-photon process and a potential spin-2 excess in the LHCb data is also investigated.In addition,potential parallels between the J/ψφand J/ψJ/ψsystems,both composed of two vector mesons,are discussed.The continued interest in,and complexity of,these systems underscore the necessity of further experimental exploration with increased statistical precision across a variety of experiments,particularly those with relatively flat efficiency across the Dalitz plot.The J/ψω,φφ,ρω,andρφsystems are mentioned,and the prospects for the J/ψγandγγsystems,are also highlighted.展开更多
目的探讨骨碎补总黄酮防治骨质疏松的机理,为补肾中药有效成分治疗骨质疏松症提供实验依据。方法选取3月龄雌性SD大鼠72只,随机分为6组:给药组切除双侧卵巢给予骨碎补总黄酮灌胃,分为:高剂量组,中剂量组,低剂量组;对照组,切除双侧卵巢...目的探讨骨碎补总黄酮防治骨质疏松的机理,为补肾中药有效成分治疗骨质疏松症提供实验依据。方法选取3月龄雌性SD大鼠72只,随机分为6组:给药组切除双侧卵巢给予骨碎补总黄酮灌胃,分为:高剂量组,中剂量组,低剂量组;对照组,切除双侧卵巢给予雌激素灌胃;假手术组,开腹后切除一小块卵巢周围脂肪给予常规喂饲;空白组不做处理常规喂饲。分别在第0、3、6个月处死每次每组4只。取左胫骨近端干骺端标本,运用荧光定量PCR方法测定Cathepsin K mRNA表达量,运用三点弯曲法测胫骨干最大弯曲载荷,采用SPSS软件进行数据统计分析。结果给药组与对照组胫骨干骺端Cathepsin K mRNA表达量相比,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。给药组与假手术,空白组均有显著性差异(P<0.01);胫骨干最大弯曲载荷显示:给药组与对照组有统计学意义(P<0.05),给药组与假手术,空白组均有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论骨碎补总黄酮可以降低胫骨干骺端Cathepsin KmRNA的表达量,提高胫骨干最大弯曲载荷。此可能为骨碎补总黄酮治疗骨质疏松症的重要机制。展开更多
文摘从沉迷阅读的小“书虫”到全球畅销作家,J.K.罗琳用魔法书写传奇,诠释灵感与坚持的力量。J.K.Rowling,born Joanne Rowling in 1965,England,loved books from a young age.She wrote her first story,Rabbit,at six and a novel about cursed(被诅咒)diamonds at eleven.As a child,she was a bookworm with freckles(雀斑)and glasses.
基金partially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12075123,12061141002,and 12535004)the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(Grant Nos.2023YFA1605804 and 2024YFA1610501)。
文摘Inspired by the X(4140)structure reported in the J/ψφsystem by the CDF experiment in 2009,a series of searches have been carried out in theJ/ψφand J/ψK channels,leading to the claim of ten structures in the B→J/ψφK system.This article provides a comprehensive review of experimental developments,from the initial evidence of X(4140)at CDF to the amplitude analyses and diffractive process investigations by the LHCb experiment,as well as theoretical interpretations of these states.A triplet of J^(PC)=1++states with relatively large mass splittings[about 200MeV(natural units are adopted)]has been identified in the J/ψφsystem by LHCb.Their mass-squared values align approximately linearly with a possible radial quantum number,suggesting that the triplet may represent a radially excited family.For X(4140),the first state in the triplet,its width reported by LHCb is inconsistent with that measured by other experiments,and possible reasons for this discrepancy are discussed.A potential connection between an excess at 4.35 GeV in the J/ψφmass spectrum reported by the Belle experiment through a two-photon process and a potential spin-2 excess in the LHCb data is also investigated.In addition,potential parallels between the J/ψφand J/ψJ/ψsystems,both composed of two vector mesons,are discussed.The continued interest in,and complexity of,these systems underscore the necessity of further experimental exploration with increased statistical precision across a variety of experiments,particularly those with relatively flat efficiency across the Dalitz plot.The J/ψω,φφ,ρω,andρφsystems are mentioned,and the prospects for the J/ψγandγγsystems,are also highlighted.
文摘目的探讨骨碎补总黄酮防治骨质疏松的机理,为补肾中药有效成分治疗骨质疏松症提供实验依据。方法选取3月龄雌性SD大鼠72只,随机分为6组:给药组切除双侧卵巢给予骨碎补总黄酮灌胃,分为:高剂量组,中剂量组,低剂量组;对照组,切除双侧卵巢给予雌激素灌胃;假手术组,开腹后切除一小块卵巢周围脂肪给予常规喂饲;空白组不做处理常规喂饲。分别在第0、3、6个月处死每次每组4只。取左胫骨近端干骺端标本,运用荧光定量PCR方法测定Cathepsin K mRNA表达量,运用三点弯曲法测胫骨干最大弯曲载荷,采用SPSS软件进行数据统计分析。结果给药组与对照组胫骨干骺端Cathepsin K mRNA表达量相比,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。给药组与假手术,空白组均有显著性差异(P<0.01);胫骨干最大弯曲载荷显示:给药组与对照组有统计学意义(P<0.05),给药组与假手术,空白组均有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论骨碎补总黄酮可以降低胫骨干骺端Cathepsin KmRNA的表达量,提高胫骨干最大弯曲载荷。此可能为骨碎补总黄酮治疗骨质疏松症的重要机制。
