运用历史分析和比较的方法,详细研究了弗雷德霍姆关于缺项级数方面的论文。该论文是其在学生时代完成的,深受当时学术环境的影响。论文中构造了缺项级数的例子,并用偏微分方程法证明了相应定理,其证明过程存在错误,直到1994年才被Khavin...运用历史分析和比较的方法,详细研究了弗雷德霍姆关于缺项级数方面的论文。该论文是其在学生时代完成的,深受当时学术环境的影响。论文中构造了缺项级数的例子,并用偏微分方程法证明了相应定理,其证明过程存在错误,直到1994年才被Khavinson D和Shapiro H S指出。在他的工作影响下,后续数学家做了大量工作,不仅构造了更大类的缺项级数,给出了具有普适性的缺项级数定理,而且继承和发展了他的证明方法。展开更多
The national identity of the source culture often constitutes an important hermeneutic flame fi＇om which a translated text is understood. At the same time, literary texts themselves sometimes have a tendency to resis...The national identity of the source culture often constitutes an important hermeneutic flame fi＇om which a translated text is understood. At the same time, literary texts themselves sometimes have a tendency to resist cultural narratives and stereotypical ideas of a certain nation. This article explores how such a resistance is made in the English translations of four Swedish novels from the 1930s. These novels are all central texts in the history of Swedish literature, as they form the very basis of a literary current that had a huge impact on the development of the Swedish welfare state--proletarian fiction. In the translations of Harry Martinson＇s, Moa Martinson＇s, Eyvind Johnson＇s, and Ivar Lo-Johansson＇s breakthrough novels, the Anglophone target reader is faced with different kinds of disruptions of the Swedish national identity. Some of these disturb the conception of Sweden as a unified cultural space; others resist the idea of Sweden as a distinct cultural space. There is, however, no general rule to these disruptions： All four novels have their own, specific way of creating narrative resistance.展开更多
随着人工智能技术的革命性突破,以大语言模型(large language models,LLMs)为代表的技术范式革新对市场风险溢出机制产生深刻影响.技术突破性事件(如ChatGPT-3.5的发布)不仅在科技行业内部引发变革,还通过增加对计算资源的需求,间接影...随着人工智能技术的革命性突破,以大语言模型(large language models,LLMs)为代表的技术范式革新对市场风险溢出机制产生深刻影响.技术突破性事件(如ChatGPT-3.5的发布)不仅在科技行业内部引发变革,还通过增加对计算资源的需求,间接影响能源行业的波动.基于区间向量自回归模型,本文构建区间风险溢出矩阵和总体溢出指数(total spillover index, TSI),采用2022–2025年科技行业与能源行业的股价日度数据,量化研究了LLMs发展进程对科技和能源行业的风险溢出效应的动态冲击机制.研究结果表明, ChatGPT-3.5的发布加剧了英伟达等头部科技企业间的风险溢出效应;随着各科技巨头官宣建设大型数据中心,能源行业和科技行业间的风险溢出效应逐步显现;特朗普胜选进一步推高了双市场行业内与行业间的风险溢出效应.此外,本文提出的TSI指数,相对于基于收益率或波动率的DY溢出指数(Diebold and Yilmaz spillover indices),能够快速响应重大事件的冲击,有效克服了基于点值波动率构建DY指数存在的断点问题,从而展现出更强的稳健性.展开更多
文摘运用历史分析和比较的方法,详细研究了弗雷德霍姆关于缺项级数方面的论文。该论文是其在学生时代完成的,深受当时学术环境的影响。论文中构造了缺项级数的例子,并用偏微分方程法证明了相应定理,其证明过程存在错误,直到1994年才被Khavinson D和Shapiro H S指出。在他的工作影响下,后续数学家做了大量工作,不仅构造了更大类的缺项级数,给出了具有普适性的缺项级数定理,而且继承和发展了他的证明方法。
文摘The national identity of the source culture often constitutes an important hermeneutic flame fi＇om which a translated text is understood. At the same time, literary texts themselves sometimes have a tendency to resist cultural narratives and stereotypical ideas of a certain nation. This article explores how such a resistance is made in the English translations of four Swedish novels from the 1930s. These novels are all central texts in the history of Swedish literature, as they form the very basis of a literary current that had a huge impact on the development of the Swedish welfare state--proletarian fiction. In the translations of Harry Martinson＇s, Moa Martinson＇s, Eyvind Johnson＇s, and Ivar Lo-Johansson＇s breakthrough novels, the Anglophone target reader is faced with different kinds of disruptions of the Swedish national identity. Some of these disturb the conception of Sweden as a unified cultural space; others resist the idea of Sweden as a distinct cultural space. There is, however, no general rule to these disruptions： All four novels have their own, specific way of creating narrative resistance.
