In this paper,we investigate the controllability of spin 1 systems and the realization of ternary gates.Using dipole and quadrupole operators as the orthogonal basis of su(3) algebra,we discuss the controllability of ...In this paper,we investigate the controllability of spin 1 systems and the realization of ternary gates.Using dipole and quadrupole operators as the orthogonal basis of su(3) algebra,we discuss the controllability of one spin 1 systems and offer the concept of a complete set of control operators first.Then we present the controllability of two spin 1 systems coupled with Ising interaction and the transforming relations of the drift process of the system.Finally the specific realization of the ternary SWAP gate in these systems is discussed.It takes 9 drift processes and 25 basic control processes.展开更多
Using the mean-field theory and Glauber-type stochastic dynamics, we study the dynamic magnetic properties of the mixed spin （2, 5/2） Ising system for the antiferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic （AFM/AFM） interactions...Using the mean-field theory and Glauber-type stochastic dynamics, we study the dynamic magnetic properties of the mixed spin （2, 5/2） Ising system for the antiferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic （AFM/AFM） interactions on the bilayer square lattice under a time varying （sinusoidal） magnetic field. The time dependence of average magnetizations and the thermal variation of the dynamic magnetizations are examined to calculate the dynamic phase diagrams. The dynamic phase diagrams are presented in the reduced temperature and magnetic field amplitude plane and the effects of interlayer coupling interaction on the critical behavior of the system are investigated. We also investigate the influence of the frequency and find that the system displays richer dynamic critical behavior for higher values of frequency than that of the lower values of it. We perform a comparison with the ferromagnetic/ferromagnetic （FM/FM） and AFM/FM interactions in order to see the effects of AFM/AFM interaction and observe that the system displays richer and more interesting dynamic critical behaviors for the AFM/AFM interaction than those for the FM/FM and AFM/FM interactions.展开更多
In this paper, the synthesis and implementation of three-qubit SWAP gate is discussed. The three-qubit SWAP gate can be decomposed into product of 2 two-qubit SWAP gates, and it can be realized by 6 CNOT gates. Resear...In this paper, the synthesis and implementation of three-qubit SWAP gate is discussed. The three-qubit SWAP gate can be decomposed into product of 2 two-qubit SWAP gates, and it can be realized by 6 CNOT gates. Research illustrated that although the result is very simple, the current methods of matrix decomposition for multi-qubit gate can not get that. Then the implementation of three-qubit SWAP gate in the three spin system with Ising interaction is investigated and the sequence of control pulse and drift process to implement the gate is given. It needs 23 control pulses and 12 drift processes. Since the interaction can not be switched on and off at will, the realization of three-qubit SWAP gate in specific quantum system also can not simply come down to 2 two-qubit SWAP gates.展开更多
The interplay of crystal electric field,temperature,and spin–orbit coupling can yield a Kramer ion and thus an effective S=1/2 ground state for Co^(2+)ions(3d^(7)),which is often the case for low-dimensional material...The interplay of crystal electric field,temperature,and spin–orbit coupling can yield a Kramer ion and thus an effective S=1/2 ground state for Co^(2+)ions(3d^(7)),which is often the case for low-dimensional materials.This is because a highly anisotropic structural motif can force the spins to point either“up”or“down,”thereby creating a system where spins communicate via Ising interactions.Cobalt-based quasi-1-dimensional materials have been studied in this context since the latter half of the 20th century.However,due to the development of modern characterization techniques and advances in sample preparation,the exotic physical phenomena that have generated the most interest have only emerged in the past three to four decades.This topical review mainly summarizes progress in cobalt-based quasi-1-dimensional quantum magnets and comments on a few research directions of potential future interest.展开更多
基金supported by the Project of Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Education Bureau,China (Grant No. 09KJB140010)the Project Prepared for National Natural Science Foundation of Xuzhou Normal University (Grant No. 08XLY03)the Innovation Project of Postgraduate Students of Xuzhou Normal University (Key Project, Grant No. 08YLA005)
文摘In this paper,we investigate the controllability of spin 1 systems and the realization of ternary gates.Using dipole and quadrupole operators as the orthogonal basis of su(3) algebra,we discuss the controllability of one spin 1 systems and offer the concept of a complete set of control operators first.Then we present the controllability of two spin 1 systems coupled with Ising interaction and the transforming relations of the drift process of the system.Finally the specific realization of the ternary SWAP gate in these systems is discussed.It takes 9 drift processes and 25 basic control processes.
文摘Using the mean-field theory and Glauber-type stochastic dynamics, we study the dynamic magnetic properties of the mixed spin （2, 5/2） Ising system for the antiferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic （AFM/AFM） interactions on the bilayer square lattice under a time varying （sinusoidal） magnetic field. The time dependence of average magnetizations and the thermal variation of the dynamic magnetizations are examined to calculate the dynamic phase diagrams. The dynamic phase diagrams are presented in the reduced temperature and magnetic field amplitude plane and the effects of interlayer coupling interaction on the critical behavior of the system are investigated. We also investigate the influence of the frequency and find that the system displays richer dynamic critical behavior for higher values of frequency than that of the lower values of it. We perform a comparison with the ferromagnetic/ferromagnetic （FM/FM） and AFM/FM interactions in order to see the effects of AFM/AFM interaction and observe that the system displays richer and more interesting dynamic critical behaviors for the AFM/AFM interaction than those for the FM/FM and AFM/FM interactions.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Education Bureau under Grant No.09KJB140010the Project Prepared for National Natural Science Foundation of Xuzhou Normal University under Grant No.08XLY03
文摘In this paper, the synthesis and implementation of three-qubit SWAP gate is discussed. The three-qubit SWAP gate can be decomposed into product of 2 two-qubit SWAP gates, and it can be realized by 6 CNOT gates. Research illustrated that although the result is very simple, the current methods of matrix decomposition for multi-qubit gate can not get that. Then the implementation of three-qubit SWAP gate in the three spin system with Ising interaction is investigated and the sequence of control pulse and drift process to implement the gate is given. It needs 23 control pulses and 12 drift processes. Since the interaction can not be switched on and off at will, the realization of three-qubit SWAP gate in specific quantum system also can not simply come down to 2 two-qubit SWAP gates.
基金supported by the Start-up Research Fund of Southeast University(Grant No.RF1028624196)the Gordon and Betty Moore foundation,EPiQS initiative(Grant No.GBMF-9066)the Basic Sciences Division of the US Department of Energy(Grant No.DE-FG02-98ER45706)。
文摘The interplay of crystal electric field,temperature,and spin–orbit coupling can yield a Kramer ion and thus an effective S=1/2 ground state for Co^(2+)ions(3d^(7)),which is often the case for low-dimensional materials.This is because a highly anisotropic structural motif can force the spins to point either“up”or“down,”thereby creating a system where spins communicate via Ising interactions.Cobalt-based quasi-1-dimensional materials have been studied in this context since the latter half of the 20th century.However,due to the development of modern characterization techniques and advances in sample preparation,the exotic physical phenomena that have generated the most interest have only emerged in the past three to four decades.This topical review mainly summarizes progress in cobalt-based quasi-1-dimensional quantum magnets and comments on a few research directions of potential future interest.
