Based on the CCD images,IIM data and DEM data of China＇s lunar exploration project （Chang＇E-Ⅰ） and related processed and analytic results,an integrated study of regional geology of Sinus Iridum and its adjacent a...Based on the CCD images,IIM data and DEM data of China＇s lunar exploration project （Chang＇E-Ⅰ） and related processed and analytic results,an integrated study of regional geology of Sinus Iridum and its adjacent area was conducted,and a series of relevant researches and analyses were carried out,including analysis of impact craters and their extrusive and accumulative materials,division of stratigraphic and tectonic units and classification of rock types,integrated analysis of chronology and lunar evolution history.In consideration of crater＇s shape features,quantity and preserving status of filling materials,the lunar impact craters can be divided into 7 types and 11 subtypes,and the accumulative materials of craters are divided into 6 types and 9 accumulative groups.According to the content and distribution of TiO2 and image characteristics,the basalts are divided into high-TiO2,medium-TiO2 and low-TiO2 basalts.Discussion was made on division of tectonic units and evolution features in the study area.The geological map of the Sinus Iridum Quadrangle （LQ-4） at a scale of 1∶2.5 M was preliminarily compiled with the ArcGIS system,and the spatial database of the map was established.Related technical specification,procedure and method for lunar geological mapping have been worked out,so as to lay a foundation for the forthcoming geological mapping of the global Moon in China by using the data of Chang＇E-Ⅱ and also for comprehensive study and geological mapping of other celestial bodies in the future.展开更多
The objectives of lunar satellite remote sensing are to study lunar surface characteristics, inner structure, and its evolution history. The contents of TiO 2 and FeO are assessed from Clementine UV/VIS data for Sinus...The objectives of lunar satellite remote sensing are to study lunar surface characteristics, inner structure, and its evolution history. The contents of TiO 2 and FeO are assessed from Clementine UV/VIS data for Sinus Iridum. The geologic stratigraphic units and crates are interpreted visually based on SELENE Terrain Camera (TC) images and the spatial resolution of which is up to 10 m. And the geologic ages of different stratigraphic units are calculated by the crater size-frequency distributions measurements. The gravity anomaly is generated from SELENE gravity model (SGM90d) to show its difference from Mare Imbrium. Furthermore, the thickness of lunar regolith is also derived from microwave radiometer data of Chang’e-1 satellite. Integrating these results, it shows that the Sinus Iridum is different from the Mare Imbrium in inner structure and surface sedimentation. And its history of subsidence, deposition, volcanism, and impact is described. It makes sense to the future soft-landing and sampling at potential Sinus Iridum by remote sensing geologic analysis.展开更多
月球地质图(The Geological Map of the Moon),又称月面地质图、月面地质分区图,表示月球表面不同时代、不同类型的物质分布特征的平面图。月球地图和地图集编制工作是月球探测和科学研究的最重要内容之一。通过充分剖析50年前最早月球...月球地质图(The Geological Map of the Moon),又称月面地质图、月面地质分区图,表示月球表面不同时代、不同类型的物质分布特征的平面图。月球地图和地图集编制工作是月球探测和科学研究的最重要内容之一。通过充分剖析50年前最早月球地质图与近期完成的虹湾幅、哥白尼幅地质图,采用嫦娥一期、二期CCD数据,配合数字高程、IIM以及LRO数据,文中以澄海—静海幅为研究区域,完成以地质背景、构造类型、地层时代、物质单元、盆地建造、火山碎屑分布、玄武岩厚度为主体要素的中国第一幅澄海—静海幅月球地质图编制,并且系统制定月球地质编图整个系统工程的设计方案,结合国内数字地质编图的技术标准和规范,建立中国自己的月球与行星地质编图标准、规范和制图流程。相关编图经验可以推广到火星地质图和金星地质图奠定技术基础。展开更多
利用固相反应法制备烧绿石铱氧化物Bi2-x Dy xIr 2O 7(x=0,0.2)多晶样品。通过Rietveld结构精修、拉曼光谱实验、电阻率-温度曲线测量,研究了掺杂样品的结构和电输运性质。结果表明:样品为立方晶系,空间群为Fd-3m;掺杂样品在拉曼光谱上...利用固相反应法制备烧绿石铱氧化物Bi2-x Dy xIr 2O 7(x=0,0.2)多晶样品。通过Rietveld结构精修、拉曼光谱实验、电阻率-温度曲线测量,研究了掺杂样品的结构和电输运性质。结果表明:样品为立方晶系,空间群为Fd-3m;掺杂样品在拉曼光谱上出现了四个明显的特征峰,它们主要对应IrO 6八面体内氧原子的伸缩和旋转振动模式。掺杂使得晶格常数减小,相对原子质量变小,导致拉曼峰位表现出移动现象。电阻率拟合揭示了晶界效应在电传导过程中起主导作用。展开更多
基金financially supported by the National "863" Project (Grant No.:2010AA12220105)the Standard Research of Lunar mapping of Geology and Tectonics (Grant No.:Y2ZZ031000-02) from Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences
文摘Based on the CCD images,IIM data and DEM data of China＇s lunar exploration project （Chang＇E-Ⅰ） and related processed and analytic results,an integrated study of regional geology of Sinus Iridum and its adjacent area was conducted,and a series of relevant researches and analyses were carried out,including analysis of impact craters and their extrusive and accumulative materials,division of stratigraphic and tectonic units and classification of rock types,integrated analysis of chronology and lunar evolution history.In consideration of crater＇s shape features,quantity and preserving status of filling materials,the lunar impact craters can be divided into 7 types and 11 subtypes,and the accumulative materials of craters are divided into 6 types and 9 accumulative groups.According to the content and distribution of TiO2 and image characteristics,the basalts are divided into high-TiO2,medium-TiO2 and low-TiO2 basalts.Discussion was made on division of tectonic units and evolution features in the study area.The geological map of the Sinus Iridum Quadrangle （LQ-4） at a scale of 1∶2.5 M was preliminarily compiled with the ArcGIS system,and the spatial database of the map was established.Related technical specification,procedure and method for lunar geological mapping have been worked out,so as to lay a foundation for the forthcoming geological mapping of the global Moon in China by using the data of Chang＇E-Ⅱ and also for comprehensive study and geological mapping of other celestial bodies in the future.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos. 40901187 and 40901159) the High-Tech Research and Development Programme (Grant Nos. 2008AA12A212, 2010AA122203)
文摘The objectives of lunar satellite remote sensing are to study lunar surface characteristics, inner structure, and its evolution history. The contents of TiO 2 and FeO are assessed from Clementine UV/VIS data for Sinus Iridum. The geologic stratigraphic units and crates are interpreted visually based on SELENE Terrain Camera (TC) images and the spatial resolution of which is up to 10 m. And the geologic ages of different stratigraphic units are calculated by the crater size-frequency distributions measurements. The gravity anomaly is generated from SELENE gravity model (SGM90d) to show its difference from Mare Imbrium. Furthermore, the thickness of lunar regolith is also derived from microwave radiometer data of Chang’e-1 satellite. Integrating these results, it shows that the Sinus Iridum is different from the Mare Imbrium in inner structure and surface sedimentation. And its history of subsidence, deposition, volcanism, and impact is described. It makes sense to the future soft-landing and sampling at potential Sinus Iridum by remote sensing geologic analysis.
文摘月球地质图(The Geological Map of the Moon),又称月面地质图、月面地质分区图,表示月球表面不同时代、不同类型的物质分布特征的平面图。月球地图和地图集编制工作是月球探测和科学研究的最重要内容之一。通过充分剖析50年前最早月球地质图与近期完成的虹湾幅、哥白尼幅地质图,采用嫦娥一期、二期CCD数据,配合数字高程、IIM以及LRO数据,文中以澄海—静海幅为研究区域,完成以地质背景、构造类型、地层时代、物质单元、盆地建造、火山碎屑分布、玄武岩厚度为主体要素的中国第一幅澄海—静海幅月球地质图编制,并且系统制定月球地质编图整个系统工程的设计方案,结合国内数字地质编图的技术标准和规范,建立中国自己的月球与行星地质编图标准、规范和制图流程。相关编图经验可以推广到火星地质图和金星地质图奠定技术基础。
