Helium is a critical raw material,but its distribution is extremely uneven.To better mitigate trade risks and get a steady and safe supply of helium,it is of the upmost importance to assess the risk associated with th...Helium is a critical raw material,but its distribution is extremely uneven.To better mitigate trade risks and get a steady and safe supply of helium,it is of the upmost importance to assess the risk associated with the investment environment in helium-rich countries.This paper establishes an indicator system including 22 indicators from five dimensions,which consist of:helium resource endowment,macro environment,operation risk,maritime risk and,bilateral relationships.The game theory model combined with variance coefficient theory and expert survey are presented to determine the combined weights.The results show that Kazakhstan,Russia and Qatar present the best comprehensive performance;Australia has the highest operation risk and,Poland and Algeria have higher maritime risk;resources endowment has the largest weight,followed by maritime risk.We provide suggestions of acquiring upstream helium-rich gas fields and purchase&sale agreement of bundled liquified natural gas(LNG)etc.展开更多
With the approach of the 21st century,the Asia-Pacific Region where Chinais situated is becoming a new growthpoint of the world economy.The developmentof China’s economy will surely bring vitalityto the further prosp...With the approach of the 21st century,the Asia-Pacific Region where Chinais situated is becoming a new growthpoint of the world economy.The developmentof China’s economy will surely bring vitalityto the further prosperity of Asia-Pacific Regionand the overall development of the worldeconomy.With the daily deepening of therestructuring of China’s circulation systemand the increasing attractive investmentenvironment for foreign businessmen,China,with its 1.2 billion people,has become a largeworld market,that is highly competitive.展开更多
With the approach of the 21st century, the Asia-Pacific Region where China is situated is becoming a new growth point of the world economy. The development of China’s economy will surely bring vitality to the further...With the approach of the 21st century, the Asia-Pacific Region where China is situated is becoming a new growth point of the world economy. The development of China’s economy will surely bring vitality to the further prosperity of Asia-Pacific Region and the overall development of the world economy. With the daily deepening展开更多
The features of ageing,low educational level and female domination on the part of agricultural labor forces,determine that the sustainable development of agriculture can not rely entirely on farmers,who are engaged in...The features of ageing,low educational level and female domination on the part of agricultural labor forces,determine that the sustainable development of agriculture can not rely entirely on farmers,who are engaged in dispersed planting and small-scale operation,therefore,improving agricultural investment environment,and taking positive measures to promote diversification of the main body of agricultural investment,is the key to the healthy development of agriculture.From four aspects(the industrial base of agriculture,arable land resource conditions,capital investment capacity,input of means of production),this article establishes evaluation indicator system of agricultural investment environment in Shaanxi Province,and based on this,make recommendations for improvement of agricultural investment environment in Shaanxi.展开更多
Mozambique is an essential country in the Belt and Road Initiative,and it is also to cooperation between China and with Africa in energy resources.It is located in the critical node of the“East Africa Channel”and cl...Mozambique is an essential country in the Belt and Road Initiative,and it is also to cooperation between China and with Africa in energy resources.It is located in the critical node of the“East Africa Channel”and close to the“African Twin Ocean Railway”,which is an important strategic position.Mozambique has abundant mineral resources and vast reserves of advantageous minerals.The natural gas reserves of Mozambique ranked second in Africa.It also has world--class scale graphite and rich iron,gold,copper,niobium-tantalum and other resources.In recent years,the mining industry in this country has been rising and attracting many foreign companies to invest,including international mining giants such as Vale,Rio Tinto and large mining enterprises of China.This paper systematically studies the mineral resources endowment,exploration and development situations of natural gas,graphite,titanium-zircon placer deposits,niobium-tantalum,gold,iron and other strategic minerals in Mozambique,comprehensively analyzes the mining investment environment and the current situation of exploration and development of Chinese enterprises in Mozambique,and replans four safeguard areas of strategic mineral resources in critical short supply.Mozambique generally has good prospects of mining investment and a stable foundation for cooperation with China.Chinese enterprises can focus on oil and natural gas,graphite,titanium,zirconium,niobium,tantalum,and iron,which complement the needs of China,expand the mining capacity cooperation,and improve the ability to secure strategic mineral resources supply.展开更多
Communications and Transport Guizhou Province has formed a communications and transport network radiating in all directions, with Guiyang as the center, the four railways of Qiangui, Chuanqian, Guikun and Xiangqian cr...Communications and Transport Guizhou Province has formed a communications and transport network radiating in all directions, with Guiyang as the center, the four railways of Qiangui, Chuanqian, Guikun and Xiangqian crossing the entire province, with a service mileage of 1468 kin. The Guikun, Chuanqian and Xiangqian railways have realized electrification, with an opera-展开更多
Henan Province has been working hard to improve its investment environment and build up its infrastructure ever since the start of China’s opening to the outside world. So far, the province has achieved great progres...Henan Province has been working hard to improve its investment environment and build up its infrastructure ever since the start of China’s opening to the outside world. So far, the province has achieved great progress. Its annual output of raw coal is 90 million tons, ranking second in the country; it has an installed capacity of 7.6 million KWs, generating 43 billion KWhs of electricity per year.展开更多
Changzhou, located in the golden delta of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, is a famous cultural city with a recorded history of 2, 500 years. The city lying between Shanghai and Nanjing and neighbour...Changzhou, located in the golden delta of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, is a famous cultural city with a recorded history of 2, 500 years. The city lying between Shanghai and Nanjing and neighbouring Suzhou and Wuxi is a developing city that is opening to the outside world and an important inland area of the Pudong Development Zone in Shanghai. It has the Yangtze River to the north, the Taihu River to the south and the Shanghai- Nanjing railway,展开更多
Mining industry is the basic industry in the national economy. Under the background of obvious changes in the relationship between supply and demand of mineral resources, the development and utilization of mineral res...Mining industry is the basic industry in the national economy. Under the background of obvious changes in the relationship between supply and demand of mineral resources, the development and utilization of mineral resources are severely tested. For mining enterprises, making full use of the existing evaluation index and evaluation system, carrying out scientific evaluation on the mineral investment environment and actively constructing diversified investment and financing strategies are important prerequisites for exploring the road of sustainable development in the new era. Based on this, this paper discusses the assessment of mining investment environment, and on the basis of briefly analyzing the characteristics of mining investment environment, puts forward some suggestions on how to scientifically assess the mining investment environment.展开更多
Environmental investment must change its direction from end-investment to multi-investment, such as ecological construction, recycling economy and environmental protection. Only it can meet the needs of breaking the b...Environmental investment must change its direction from end-investment to multi-investment, such as ecological construction, recycling economy and environmental protection. Only it can meet the needs of breaking the bottleneck of resources and environment for Chinese sustainable development. And the transition can hero us realize low-ost and highspeedy increasing of economy, as well as the construction of ecological health, beautiful environment economic development and harmonious new society. Material recycling in ecosystem can run well by self-organization and self-regulation by nature with low-cost and even non-cost. So, the environmental investment in ecological construction should be the profits maximum investment. But it needs country＇s support in financial policy on ecological or environmental compensation. Recycling economy is a brand-new pattern of economic growth, which formed gradually in the course of mankind exploring and practicing sustainable development. Fountainhead prevention, reducing and whole processing control are its significant characteristics, which are digerent from any former economic and environmental protection system. Investing in technology development and relevant industry of recycling economy should be the other major field of environment investment in China in the future.展开更多
Opening markets to foreign investment has long been a cornerstone of China＇s opening-up policy. Both China＇s economy and foreign companies have achieved significant development over the past decades.
The relationship between the emission of pollutant and economic growth has attracted a lot of attention in the environmental debate of the recent decades. Based on some theoretical and empirical research on environmen...The relationship between the emission of pollutant and economic growth has attracted a lot of attention in the environmental debate of the recent decades. Based on some theoretical and empirical research on environmental Kuznets curve （EKC）, this paper introduces the environmental technical innovation and environmental investment into Salow growth model to discuss the relationship between GDP per capital and the emission of pollutant By the dynamic simulation and parameters analysis, the results of the model indicate： （1） when ＂green＂ technical progress and environmental investment are fixed, the relationship between GDP per capital and the emission shows the linear relationship; （2） ＂green＂ technical progress can lead to the positive growth rates with a decreasing level of emission, which is compatible with an EKC; （3） the proportion of the environmental investment can lead the different growth rates and level of emission. These results can explain that developing countries are ＂too poor to be green＂.展开更多
The research aims to analyze the most important contributions made by Iraq and its role in global conferences and agreements that dealt with climate change,using SWOT analysis for the purpose of determining Iraq’s vi...The research aims to analyze the most important contributions made by Iraq and its role in global conferences and agreements that dealt with climate change,using SWOT analysis for the purpose of determining Iraq’s vision in confronting climate change until the year 2030.In addition to learning about the legal steps taken by Iraq to confront climate change through legal issuances and legislation that guarantee the protection of the Iraqi environment.Through SWOT analysis,the research found that the areas of strength were represented by 23 points,the most important of which were its contributions to signing international agreements to reduce climate impacts,strengthening environmental investment methods in waste management.The weaknesses were represented by 16 points,the most important of which were the decrease in vegetation areas,high temperatures,and low awareness of climate change.Iraq faces many opportunities represented by 8 opportunities to improve the response to climate change,the most important of which is the environmental location that characterizes Iraq,as well as the renewal of damaged agricultural lands.While there were 21 threats,the most serious of which were desertification,dust storms,and dust.The research recommends taking advantage of areas of strength and opportunities to reduce weaknesses and threats,for the purpose of determining the future steps of the strategic plans for Iraq.展开更多
This paper considers pollution density as a function of environmental investment. The higher envir- onmental investment, the lower pollution density. The lower the pollution density is the higher production technology...This paper considers pollution density as a function of environmental investment. The higher envir- onmental investment, the lower pollution density. The lower the pollution density is the higher production technology becomes. This is called the spillover effect. We collected China＇s panel data at the provincial level from 2005 to 2009, and tested the spillover effect of environmental investment. This paper finds that the environmental investment influenced production technology positively. There is a significant positive relation between government expenditure and spillover effect.展开更多
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(71804187)the Beijing Social Science Funding(19GLC045)CNPC technical consulting project(RIPED.CN2023-JS-13).
文摘Helium is a critical raw material,but its distribution is extremely uneven.To better mitigate trade risks and get a steady and safe supply of helium,it is of the upmost importance to assess the risk associated with the investment environment in helium-rich countries.This paper establishes an indicator system including 22 indicators from five dimensions,which consist of:helium resource endowment,macro environment,operation risk,maritime risk and,bilateral relationships.The game theory model combined with variance coefficient theory and expert survey are presented to determine the combined weights.The results show that Kazakhstan,Russia and Qatar present the best comprehensive performance;Australia has the highest operation risk and,Poland and Algeria have higher maritime risk;resources endowment has the largest weight,followed by maritime risk.We provide suggestions of acquiring upstream helium-rich gas fields and purchase&sale agreement of bundled liquified natural gas(LNG)etc.
文摘With the approach of the 21st century,the Asia-Pacific Region where Chinais situated is becoming a new growthpoint of the world economy.The developmentof China’s economy will surely bring vitalityto the further prosperity of Asia-Pacific Regionand the overall development of the worldeconomy.With the daily deepening of therestructuring of China’s circulation systemand the increasing attractive investmentenvironment for foreign businessmen,China,with its 1.2 billion people,has become a largeworld market,that is highly competitive.
文摘With the approach of the 21st century, the Asia-Pacific Region where China is situated is becoming a new growth point of the world economy. The development of China’s economy will surely bring vitality to the further prosperity of Asia-Pacific Region and the overall development of the world economy. With the daily deepening
基金Supported by Foundation of Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education Research Project(11JK0154)
文摘The features of ageing,low educational level and female domination on the part of agricultural labor forces,determine that the sustainable development of agriculture can not rely entirely on farmers,who are engaged in dispersed planting and small-scale operation,therefore,improving agricultural investment environment,and taking positive measures to promote diversification of the main body of agricultural investment,is the key to the healthy development of agriculture.From four aspects(the industrial base of agriculture,arable land resource conditions,capital investment capacity,input of means of production),this article establishes evaluation indicator system of agricultural investment environment in Shaanxi Province,and based on this,make recommendations for improvement of agricultural investment environment in Shaanxi.
基金Supported by projects of China Geological Survey(Nos.DD20190457,DD20160119 and DD20190415).
文摘Mozambique is an essential country in the Belt and Road Initiative,and it is also to cooperation between China and with Africa in energy resources.It is located in the critical node of the“East Africa Channel”and close to the“African Twin Ocean Railway”,which is an important strategic position.Mozambique has abundant mineral resources and vast reserves of advantageous minerals.The natural gas reserves of Mozambique ranked second in Africa.It also has world--class scale graphite and rich iron,gold,copper,niobium-tantalum and other resources.In recent years,the mining industry in this country has been rising and attracting many foreign companies to invest,including international mining giants such as Vale,Rio Tinto and large mining enterprises of China.This paper systematically studies the mineral resources endowment,exploration and development situations of natural gas,graphite,titanium-zircon placer deposits,niobium-tantalum,gold,iron and other strategic minerals in Mozambique,comprehensively analyzes the mining investment environment and the current situation of exploration and development of Chinese enterprises in Mozambique,and replans four safeguard areas of strategic mineral resources in critical short supply.Mozambique generally has good prospects of mining investment and a stable foundation for cooperation with China.Chinese enterprises can focus on oil and natural gas,graphite,titanium,zirconium,niobium,tantalum,and iron,which complement the needs of China,expand the mining capacity cooperation,and improve the ability to secure strategic mineral resources supply.
文摘Communications and Transport Guizhou Province has formed a communications and transport network radiating in all directions, with Guiyang as the center, the four railways of Qiangui, Chuanqian, Guikun and Xiangqian crossing the entire province, with a service mileage of 1468 kin. The Guikun, Chuanqian and Xiangqian railways have realized electrification, with an opera-
文摘Henan Province has been working hard to improve its investment environment and build up its infrastructure ever since the start of China’s opening to the outside world. So far, the province has achieved great progress. Its annual output of raw coal is 90 million tons, ranking second in the country; it has an installed capacity of 7.6 million KWs, generating 43 billion KWhs of electricity per year.
文摘Changzhou, located in the golden delta of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, is a famous cultural city with a recorded history of 2, 500 years. The city lying between Shanghai and Nanjing and neighbouring Suzhou and Wuxi is a developing city that is opening to the outside world and an important inland area of the Pudong Development Zone in Shanghai. It has the Yangtze River to the north, the Taihu River to the south and the Shanghai- Nanjing railway,
文摘Mining industry is the basic industry in the national economy. Under the background of obvious changes in the relationship between supply and demand of mineral resources, the development and utilization of mineral resources are severely tested. For mining enterprises, making full use of the existing evaluation index and evaluation system, carrying out scientific evaluation on the mineral investment environment and actively constructing diversified investment and financing strategies are important prerequisites for exploring the road of sustainable development in the new era. Based on this, this paper discusses the assessment of mining investment environment, and on the basis of briefly analyzing the characteristics of mining investment environment, puts forward some suggestions on how to scientifically assess the mining investment environment.
文摘Environmental investment must change its direction from end-investment to multi-investment, such as ecological construction, recycling economy and environmental protection. Only it can meet the needs of breaking the bottleneck of resources and environment for Chinese sustainable development. And the transition can hero us realize low-ost and highspeedy increasing of economy, as well as the construction of ecological health, beautiful environment economic development and harmonious new society. Material recycling in ecosystem can run well by self-organization and self-regulation by nature with low-cost and even non-cost. So, the environmental investment in ecological construction should be the profits maximum investment. But it needs country＇s support in financial policy on ecological or environmental compensation. Recycling economy is a brand-new pattern of economic growth, which formed gradually in the course of mankind exploring and practicing sustainable development. Fountainhead prevention, reducing and whole processing control are its significant characteristics, which are digerent from any former economic and environmental protection system. Investing in technology development and relevant industry of recycling economy should be the other major field of environment investment in China in the future.
文摘Opening markets to foreign investment has long been a cornerstone of China＇s opening-up policy. Both China＇s economy and foreign companies have achieved significant development over the past decades.
文摘The relationship between the emission of pollutant and economic growth has attracted a lot of attention in the environmental debate of the recent decades. Based on some theoretical and empirical research on environmental Kuznets curve （EKC）, this paper introduces the environmental technical innovation and environmental investment into Salow growth model to discuss the relationship between GDP per capital and the emission of pollutant By the dynamic simulation and parameters analysis, the results of the model indicate： （1） when ＂green＂ technical progress and environmental investment are fixed, the relationship between GDP per capital and the emission shows the linear relationship; （2） ＂green＂ technical progress can lead to the positive growth rates with a decreasing level of emission, which is compatible with an EKC; （3） the proportion of the environmental investment can lead the different growth rates and level of emission. These results can explain that developing countries are ＂too poor to be green＂.
文摘The research aims to analyze the most important contributions made by Iraq and its role in global conferences and agreements that dealt with climate change,using SWOT analysis for the purpose of determining Iraq’s vision in confronting climate change until the year 2030.In addition to learning about the legal steps taken by Iraq to confront climate change through legal issuances and legislation that guarantee the protection of the Iraqi environment.Through SWOT analysis,the research found that the areas of strength were represented by 23 points,the most important of which were its contributions to signing international agreements to reduce climate impacts,strengthening environmental investment methods in waste management.The weaknesses were represented by 16 points,the most important of which were the decrease in vegetation areas,high temperatures,and low awareness of climate change.Iraq faces many opportunities represented by 8 opportunities to improve the response to climate change,the most important of which is the environmental location that characterizes Iraq,as well as the renewal of damaged agricultural lands.While there were 21 threats,the most serious of which were desertification,dust storms,and dust.The research recommends taking advantage of areas of strength and opportunities to reduce weaknesses and threats,for the purpose of determining the future steps of the strategic plans for Iraq.
文摘This paper considers pollution density as a function of environmental investment. The higher envir- onmental investment, the lower pollution density. The lower the pollution density is the higher production technology becomes. This is called the spillover effect. We collected China＇s panel data at the provincial level from 2005 to 2009, and tested the spillover effect of environmental investment. This paper finds that the environmental investment influenced production technology positively. There is a significant positive relation between government expenditure and spillover effect.
