1.Introduction Mobile communications have catalyzed a new era of informa-tion technology revolution,significantly broadening and deepen-ing human-to-human,human-to-machine,and machine-to-machine connections.With their...1.Introduction Mobile communications have catalyzed a new era of informa-tion technology revolution,significantly broadening and deepen-ing human-to-human,human-to-machine,and machine-to-machine connections.With their incredible speed of development and wide-reaching impact,mobile communications serve as the cornerstone of the Internet of Everything,profoundly reshaping human cognitive abilities and ways of thinking.Furthermore,mobile communications are altering the patterns of production and life,driving leaps in productivity quality,and strongly promot-ing innovation within human civilization.展开更多
Brain-computer interfaces(BCIs)represent an emerging technology that facilitates direct communication between the brain and external devices.In recent years,numerous review articles have explored various aspects of BC...Brain-computer interfaces(BCIs)represent an emerging technology that facilitates direct communication between the brain and external devices.In recent years,numerous review articles have explored various aspects of BCIs,including their fundamental principles,technical advancements,and applications in specific domains.However,these reviews often focus on signal processing,hardware development,or limited applications such as motor rehabilitation or communication.This paper aims to offer a comprehensive review of recent electroencephalogram(EEG)-based BCI applications in the medical field across 8 critical areas,encompassing rehabilitation,daily communication,epilepsy,cerebral resuscitation,sleep,neurodegenerative diseases,anesthesiology,and emotion recognition.Moreover,the current challenges and future trends of BCIs were also discussed,including personal privacy and ethical concerns,network security vulnerabilities,safety issues,and biocompatibility.展开更多
Treatment of terminal system is mainly through the interface communication protocol for treatment planningsystem to achieve the control of various kinds of medical equipments, including primary collimator, range shift...Treatment of terminal system is mainly through the interface communication protocol for treatment planningsystem to achieve the control of various kinds of medical equipments, including primary collimator, range shifter,scatterer, ridge type filter, multi-leaf collimator, etc. TPS was based on the radioactive source and the patientmodeling to simulate the plan implementation of radiotherapy. The basic structure of block diagram is shown inFig. 1.展开更多
Using multimedia writing tools ‘Author ware＇ for Windows 3.0b18, and making a multimedia interface for a simple interface generated by FoxPro 2.5B, mainly to solve how to connect an interface with Author ware and Fo...Using multimedia writing tools ‘Author ware＇ for Windows 3.0b18, and making a multimedia interface for a simple interface generated by FoxPro 2.5B, mainly to solve how to connect an interface with Author ware and FoxPro database, namely the communication problem between two separate programs under the Windows environment and to generate the multimedia interface which is consistent with the status and requests for the management information system, namely the problem that how to establish multimedia interface design.展开更多
Skin-integrated wearable electronics enable continuous,medical-grade monitoring and therapy in daily life,but must balance conflicting needs related to mechanics,power,and communication.This review uses a dual-interfa...Skin-integrated wearable electronics enable continuous,medical-grade monitoring and therapy in daily life,but must balance conflicting needs related to mechanics,power,and communication.This review uses a dual-interface approach that separates the sensor-receiver interface,which handles wireless data and energy transfer,from the sensor-skin interface,where physiological signals are converted and mechanical and biological integration occur.We first reviewed wireless connections designed for skin electronics,focusing on Bluetooth Low Energy(BLE),Radio Frequency Identification(RFID)/Near-Field Communication(NFC)systems,and hybrid systems.Next,we examine sensor-skin interfaces ranging from mediated contact layers such as hydrogels for wearable ultrasound and soft conductive electrodes,to skin-conformal direct-contact methods based on structural mechanics,and ultrathin epidermal devices.Finally,we discuss cross-interface coupling,emphasizing how antenna layouts,power budgets,and body-induced RF effects limit mechanical design,and how skin mechanics influence link reliability.We conclude by exploring opportunities in battery-free and energy-autonomous systems,body-coupled communication,and integration with artificial intelligence(AI)-enabled digital health,positioning future electronic skins as soft,networked platforms that are comfortable and reliable.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Research and Develop-ment Program of China(2019YFB1803400).
文摘1.Introduction Mobile communications have catalyzed a new era of informa-tion technology revolution,significantly broadening and deepen-ing human-to-human,human-to-machine,and machine-to-machine connections.With their incredible speed of development and wide-reaching impact,mobile communications serve as the cornerstone of the Internet of Everything,profoundly reshaping human cognitive abilities and ways of thinking.Furthermore,mobile communications are altering the patterns of production and life,driving leaps in productivity quality,and strongly promot-ing innovation within human civilization.
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2021YFF1200602)the National Science Fund for Excellent Overseas Scholars(0401260011)+3 种基金the National Defense Science and Technology Innovation Fund of Chinese Academy of Sciences(c02022088)the Tianjin Science and Technology Program(20JCZDJC00810)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(82202798)the Shanghai Sailing Program(22YF1404200).
文摘Brain-computer interfaces(BCIs)represent an emerging technology that facilitates direct communication between the brain and external devices.In recent years,numerous review articles have explored various aspects of BCIs,including their fundamental principles,technical advancements,and applications in specific domains.However,these reviews often focus on signal processing,hardware development,or limited applications such as motor rehabilitation or communication.This paper aims to offer a comprehensive review of recent electroencephalogram(EEG)-based BCI applications in the medical field across 8 critical areas,encompassing rehabilitation,daily communication,epilepsy,cerebral resuscitation,sleep,neurodegenerative diseases,anesthesiology,and emotion recognition.Moreover,the current challenges and future trends of BCIs were also discussed,including personal privacy and ethical concerns,network security vulnerabilities,safety issues,and biocompatibility.
文摘Treatment of terminal system is mainly through the interface communication protocol for treatment planningsystem to achieve the control of various kinds of medical equipments, including primary collimator, range shifter,scatterer, ridge type filter, multi-leaf collimator, etc. TPS was based on the radioactive source and the patientmodeling to simulate the plan implementation of radiotherapy. The basic structure of block diagram is shown inFig. 1.
文摘Using multimedia writing tools ‘Author ware＇ for Windows 3.0b18, and making a multimedia interface for a simple interface generated by FoxPro 2.5B, mainly to solve how to connect an interface with Author ware and FoxPro database, namely the communication problem between two separate programs under the Windows environment and to generate the multimedia interface which is consistent with the status and requests for the management information system, namely the problem that how to establish multimedia interface design.
基金supported by the Rutgers Startup Package,NJ Health Foundation(Grant No.PC 221-25)Rutgers-New Brunswick OVPR Behavioral Health and Equity Pilot Seed Funding Award,MIT Lincoln Lab Collaboration Award,NJ Commission on Brain Injury Research(Grant No.CBIR25IRG024)the National Research Foundation(Grant No.RS-2024-00406674)funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT of Korea.
文摘Skin-integrated wearable electronics enable continuous,medical-grade monitoring and therapy in daily life,but must balance conflicting needs related to mechanics,power,and communication.This review uses a dual-interface approach that separates the sensor-receiver interface,which handles wireless data and energy transfer,from the sensor-skin interface,where physiological signals are converted and mechanical and biological integration occur.We first reviewed wireless connections designed for skin electronics,focusing on Bluetooth Low Energy(BLE),Radio Frequency Identification(RFID)/Near-Field Communication(NFC)systems,and hybrid systems.Next,we examine sensor-skin interfaces ranging from mediated contact layers such as hydrogels for wearable ultrasound and soft conductive electrodes,to skin-conformal direct-contact methods based on structural mechanics,and ultrathin epidermal devices.Finally,we discuss cross-interface coupling,emphasizing how antenna layouts,power budgets,and body-induced RF effects limit mechanical design,and how skin mechanics influence link reliability.We conclude by exploring opportunities in battery-free and energy-autonomous systems,body-coupled communication,and integration with artificial intelligence(AI)-enabled digital health,positioning future electronic skins as soft,networked platforms that are comfortable and reliable.
