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小麦赤霉病菌代谢物Integracide A抗菌除草活性研究 被引量:1
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作者 李婉婉 魏少鹏 姬志勤 《西北农业学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第3期465-470,共6页
为明确小麦赤霉病菌(Fusarium graminearum)农药活性代谢物的结构及其抗菌除草活性。采用乙酸乙酯提取、凝胶柱层析及反相高效液相色谱分离技术获得该代谢物高纯度活性化合物,采用核磁共振波谱和多级质谱等技术鉴定其化学结构;采用菌丝... 为明确小麦赤霉病菌(Fusarium graminearum)农药活性代谢物的结构及其抗菌除草活性。采用乙酸乙酯提取、凝胶柱层析及反相高效液相色谱分离技术获得该代谢物高纯度活性化合物,采用核磁共振波谱和多级质谱等技术鉴定其化学结构;采用菌丝生长速率法、微量稀释法和平皿法测定该代谢物的抗真菌、抗细菌和除草活性。结果表明:活性化合物鉴定为四环三萜类抗生素-integracide A,其对烟草青枯病菌(Pseudomonas solanacearum)有强烈的抑菌活性,最低抑菌质量浓度(MIC)为6.25 mg/L;对反枝苋(Amaranthus retroflexus)种子萌发和根生长有强烈的抑制作用,抑制中浓度(EC50)分别为13.20mg/L和3.46mg/L。小麦赤霉病菌代谢物integracide A具有较强的抑菌和除草活性。 展开更多
关键词 小麦赤霉病菌 integracide A 抑菌活性 除草活性
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A new tetracyclic triterpenoid from endophytic fungus Fusarium sporotrichioides
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作者 Yajing Wang Chunyue Liu +2 位作者 Yihui Yang Chang Li Yuehu Pei 《Chinese Herbal Medicines》 CAS 2024年第2期231-234,共4页
Objective: To isolate bioactive compounds from the endophytic fungus Fusarium sporotrichioides isolated from Rauwolfia yunnanensis, and investigate their pharmacological activities.Methods: The chemical constituents w... Objective: To isolate bioactive compounds from the endophytic fungus Fusarium sporotrichioides isolated from Rauwolfia yunnanensis, and investigate their pharmacological activities.Methods: The chemical constituents were isolated and purified by combining with ODS column chromatography, silica gel column chromatography and by performing semipreparative HPLC. Their structures were established on the basis of 1D NMR(1H-NMR and13C-NMR) and 2D NMR(1H–1H COSY,HSQC, HMBC and NOESY), as well as HRESIMS and comparison with literature data. In addition, the absolute configuration of compound 1 was determined by calculated ECD data.Results: One previously undescribed tetracyclic triterpenoid derivative, named as integracide L(1), 12aacetoxy-4,4-dimethyl-24-methylene-5a-cholesta-8,14-diene-2a,3β,11β-triol(2), 12a-acetoxy-4,4-dime thyl-24-methylene-5a-cholesta-8-momoene-2a,3β,11β-triol(3), 12a-acetoxy-4,4-dimethyl-24-methy lene-5a-cholesta-8,14-diene-3β,11β-triol(4), and 12a-acetoxy-4,4-dimethyl-24-methylene-5acholesta-8-momoene-3β,11β-triol(5) were isolated from F. sporotrichioide. Moreover, compound 1 was rare tetracyclic triterpenoid with single methyl replacement at C-4 position.Conclusion: Compound 1 was a new tetracyclic triterpenoid isolated from the endophytic fungus F.sporotrichioides. In addition, compound 2 could inhibit the growth of three different human cancer cells significantly. Compounds 3 and 5 were found to possess better cytotoxic activities on Hep G-2 cells than the other compounds, with IC50values of(2.8 ± 0.1) and(6.3 ± 0.3) μmol/L respectively. 展开更多
关键词 antitumor Fusarium sporotrichioides integracide L tetracyclic triterpenoid 12a-acetoxy-4 4-dimethyl-24-methylene5a-cholesta-814-diene-2a 3b 11b-triol 12a-acetoxy-4 4-dimethyl-24-methylene5a-cholesta-8-momoene-2a 3b 11b-triol 12a-acetoxy-4 4-dimethyl-24-methylene5a-cholesta-8-momoene-3b 11b-triol
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