The relentless evolution of Information and Communication Technology(ICT) stands as a testament to the synergistic power of collaboration. It thrives at the dynamic intersection of industrial insight, academic rigor, ...The relentless evolution of Information and Communication Technology(ICT) stands as a testament to the synergistic power of collaboration. It thrives at the dynamic intersection of industrial insight, academic rigor, and dedicated research. This special issue, “Achievements of ZTE's Industry-University-Institute Cooperation Projects,” presents a curated collection of cutting-edge research that embodies the fruitful outcomes of deep collaboration, addressing some of the most pressing challenges across wireless communications, artificial intelligence(AI), software engineering, and industrial digitization.展开更多
Taking the Changli Institute of Pomology,Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences(hereinafter referred to as the Changli Institute of Pomology)as a case study,this paper explores the practical pathways throu...Taking the Changli Institute of Pomology,Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences(hereinafter referred to as the Changli Institute of Pomology)as a case study,this paper explores the practical pathways through which Party building leads to the high-quality development of fruit tree research from three dimensions:theoretical convergence points,current development status,and functional mechanisms.It proposes that Party building should focus on its core roles of steering political direction,enhancing team cohesion,and upholding ethical standards.Deep integration of Party building and scientific research should be achieved through concrete platforms,with the effectiveness measured by breakthroughs in critical"bottleneck"technologies and increased income for fruit growers.The study aims to provide a practical reference for integrating Party building with professional work in the agricultural research sector.展开更多
The Institute of Soil Science(ISS)located at Nanjing is an academic community directly affiliated with the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).Being the cradle,research center,and talent highland of modern soil science i...The Institute of Soil Science(ISS)located at Nanjing is an academic community directly affiliated with the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).Being the cradle,research center,and talent highland of modern soil science in China,the institute is committed to promoting the development of soil science and to solving vital problems facing agricultural development,ecological conservation,and environmental protection.展开更多
The Institute of Soil Science(ISS)located at Nanjing is an academic community directly affiliated with the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).Being the cradle,research center,and talent highland of modern soil science i...The Institute of Soil Science(ISS)located at Nanjing is an academic community directly affiliated with the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).Being the cradle,research center,and talent highland of modern soil science in China,the institute is committed to promoting the development of soil science and to solving vital problems facing agricultural development,ecological conservation,and environmental protection.展开更多
The Nanyang Institute of Management(NIM)was established as a private university in Singapore in 2001.The institute consists of eight schools,including a School of Business,School of Logistics,School of Art,School of T...The Nanyang Institute of Management(NIM)was established as a private university in Singapore in 2001.The institute consists of eight schools,including a School of Business,School of Logistics,School of Art,School of Tourism&Hospitality,School of Language,and School of Information Technology,serving approximately 1,000 international students from 22 countries.At present,NIM maintains its Southeast Asian presence mostly in Singapore,Malaysia,and Thailand.The students at the institute mainly hail from the 10 ASEAN member states,China,and India.In terms of major selection,the traditional popular majors such as business administration,finance,and hotel management remain in high demand.In recent years,with the development of big data,the number of students choosing to major in artificial intelligence and art has increased,leading to a trend of diversification.An increasing number of students have begun to follow their personal interests in major selection.展开更多
The Joint Symposium on China-ASEAN AI Cooperation,co-hosted by China Institute of International Studies(CIIS)and ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute,was held in Singapore from December 10 to 11.Gou Haibo,Vice President of CII...The Joint Symposium on China-ASEAN AI Cooperation,co-hosted by China Institute of International Studies(CIIS)and ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute,was held in Singapore from December 10 to 11.Gou Haibo,Vice President of CIIS,led the Chinese delegation to the event.Representatives and experts from the Chinese Foreign Ministry.展开更多
On April 11,CIIS Vice President Liu Qing met with a delegation from the Australia-based think tank Lowy Institute,led by Richard McGregor,Senior Fellow for East Asia.The two sides had an in-depth exchange of opinions ...On April 11,CIIS Vice President Liu Qing met with a delegation from the Australia-based think tank Lowy Institute,led by Richard McGregor,Senior Fellow for East Asia.The two sides had an in-depth exchange of opinions on China-Australia relations as well as international and regional issues of interest.展开更多
The Chinese People's Institute of Foreign Affairs(CPIFA)was established on December 15,1949,the same year as the People's Republic of China(PRC).As the first institute devoted to people-to-people diplomacy of ...The Chinese People's Institute of Foreign Affairs(CPIFA)was established on December 15,1949,the same year as the People's Republic of China(PRC).As the first institute devoted to people-to-people diplomacy of the PRC,the CPIFA was founded at the initiative of the late Premier Zhou Enlai.Premier Zhou Enlai and the late Vice Premier Chen Yi both once served as the Honorary President of the Institute.展开更多
The Chinese People's Institute of Foreign Affairs(CPIFA)was established on December 15,1949,the same year as the People's Republic of China(PRC).As the first institute devoted to people-to-people diplomacy of ...The Chinese People's Institute of Foreign Affairs(CPIFA)was established on December 15,1949,the same year as the People's Republic of China(PRC).As the first institute devoted to people-to-people diplomacy of the PRC,the CPIFA was founded at the initiative of the late Premier Zhou Enlai.Premier Zhou Enlai and the late Vice Premier Chen Yi both once served as the Honorary President of the Institute.展开更多
As a special group in the college,college English teaching in sport institutes has not been taken seriously enough,and English learning by the PE college students also has been in the passive state.This paper attempts...As a special group in the college,college English teaching in sport institutes has not been taken seriously enough,and English learning by the PE college students also has been in the passive state.This paper attempts to start from this particular group to explore and analyze the main problems existing in the English teaching in sport institutes,and points out that only combining with flexible and effective teaching methods and means,making full use of multimedia teaching and increasing the fun of the classroom,can effectively improve the English teaching level in sport institutes.展开更多
Taking the Jiangsu Province as Zhenjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Hilly Areas of an example, the paper elaborated the advanced practices of agricultural research institutes in agricultural science and techn...Taking the Jiangsu Province as Zhenjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Hilly Areas of an example, the paper elaborated the advanced practices of agricultural research institutes in agricultural science and technology services and analyzed the difficulties and solutions in the services. process of science and technologyservices.展开更多
Taking Changli Fruit Tree Research Institute of Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences as an example,starting from the importance of strengthening scientific and technological propaganda work in agricultu...Taking Changli Fruit Tree Research Institute of Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences as an example,starting from the importance of strengthening scientific and technological propaganda work in agricultural research institutes,the current situation of scientific and technological propaganda work in agricultural research institutes is analyzed in this paper.In response to the problems of lack of targeted evaluation mechanism,lack of distinctive publicity forms,and weak news sensitivity of science and technology propaganda workers in agricultural research institutions,strategies such as establishing a scientific and standardized evaluation system,improving incentive policies,deeply exploring propaganda content,leveraging the joint advantages of new and traditional media,and cultivating and training science and technology propaganda teams are proposed.展开更多
Changli Pomology Institute,Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences is taken as the research object.Starting from the relationship between party building and scientific research,in response to the problems ...Changli Pomology Institute,Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences is taken as the research object.Starting from the relationship between party building and scientific research,in response to the problems in grassroots party building in agricultural research institutes such as insufficient theoretical learning,single party building activity mode,and lack of incentive mechanism in party affairs work,the"three integrations"approach and"four integrations"model are proposed to strengthen the deep integration of party building and scientific research in provincial-level agricultural research institutes.The"three integrations"approach is the integrated development of party building and scientific and technological innovation,the integrated development of party building and scientific and technological services,and the integrated development of party building and technology talents.The"four integrations"model includes the implementation of party building innovation projects,the implementation of 1+N branch pairing and co-construction,the implementation of the"party building+"work method,and the implementation of"theme intersection"activities.The research aims to promote the deep integration of party building and scientific research in provincial-level agricultural research institutes.展开更多
Since traditional English teaching method, which merely focuses on language teaching but ignores communicative competence, severely impedes the development of students' oral ability. It is high time that English t...Since traditional English teaching method, which merely focuses on language teaching but ignores communicative competence, severely impedes the development of students' oral ability. It is high time that English teachers took measures to find a workable and valuable teaching method which can improve students' speaking proficiency effectively. Learning community theory provides a broad space for this, for it regards learning as a process which takes place in a community where the learners are sharing their experience towards knowledge building in an interactive and cooperative way.展开更多
AIM:To develop and test an Arabic version of the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire-25(NEI-VFQ-25).METHODS:NEI-VFQ-25 was translated into Arabic according to WHO translation guidelines. We enrolled a...AIM:To develop and test an Arabic version of the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire-25(NEI-VFQ-25).METHODS:NEI-VFQ-25 was translated into Arabic according to WHO translation guidelines. We enrolled adult consenting patients with bilateral chronic eye diseases who presented to 14 hospitals across Egypt from October to December 2012, and documented their clinical findings. Psychometric properties were then tested using STATA.RESULTS:We recruited 379 patients, whose mean age was(54.5±15)y. Of 46.2% were males, 227 had cataract,31 had glaucoma, 23 had retinal detachment, 37 had diabetic retinopathy, and 61 had miscellaneous visual defects. Non-response rate and the floor and ceiling numbers of the Arabic version(ARB-VFQ-25) were calculated. Internal consistency was high in all subscales(except general health), with Cronbach-α ranging from0.702-0.911. Test-retest reliability was high(intraclass correlation coefficient 0.79).CONCLUSION:RB-VFQ-25 isareliableandvalidtool for assessing visual functions of Arabic speaking patients. However, some questions had high non-response rates and should be substituted by available alternatives. Our results support the importance of including self-reported visual functions as part of routine ophthalmologic examination.展开更多
AIM To evaluate the National Cancer Institute(NCI)Colorectal Cancer(CRC)Risk Assessment Tool as a predictor for the presence of adenomatous polyps(AP) found during screening or surveillance colonoscopy.METHODS This is...AIM To evaluate the National Cancer Institute(NCI)Colorectal Cancer(CRC)Risk Assessment Tool as a predictor for the presence of adenomatous polyps(AP) found during screening or surveillance colonoscopy.METHODS This is a retrospective single center observational study.We collected data of adenomatous polyps in each colonoscopy and then evaluated the lifetime CRC risk.We calculated the AP prevalence across risk score quintiles,odds ratios of the prevalence of AP across risk score quintiles,area under curves(AUCs)and Youden’s indexes to assess the optimal risk score cut off value for AP prevalence status.RESULTS The prevalence of AP gradually increased throughout the five risk score quintiles:i.e.,27.63%in the first and 51.35%in the fifth quintile.The odd ratios of AP prevalence in the fifth quintile compared to the first and second quintile were 2.76[confidence interval(CI):1.71-4.47]and 2.09(CI:1.32-3.30).The AUC for all patients was 0.62(CI:0.58-0.66).Youden’s Index indicated the optimal risk score cutoff value discriminating AP prevalence status was 3.60.CONCLUSION Patients with the higher NCI risk score have higher risk of AP and subsequent CRC;therefore,measures to increase the effectiveness of CRC detection in these patients include longer withdrawal time,early surveillance colonoscopy,and choosing flexible colonoscopy over other CRC screening modalities.展开更多
Studying the possibilities of electron beam welding (EBW) and the principles of construction of equipment for electron beam welding,led by academician Boris Evgenyevich Paton,began at the E.O.Paton Electric Welding In...Studying the possibilities of electron beam welding (EBW) and the principles of construction of equipment for electron beam welding,led by academician Boris Evgenyevich Paton,began at the E.O.Paton Electric Welding Institute (PWI) in 1958.It resulted in development of the first laboratory-scale plant and welding of different small workpieces.One year later the method of electron beam welding turned out to be in great demand:in nuclear power engineering,in production of electric vacuum devices and liquid-fuel rocket engines.In 1961-1962 owing to effective coordination of work performed at government level,the first production machines for electron beam welding were put into operation at a number of branch enterprises.Within the next few years,application of electron beam welding became wider,first of all in the above mentioned industries,and simultaneously electron beam welding began to be accepted by aircraft and power engineering industry.In 1960-s PWI organized in Ukraine full-scale production of power units,developed by it (guns,power sources and control systems) on the basis of Sumy Factory of Electron Microscopes.72 complete sets of power source units of SP-30 type (25 kV,500 mА),330 complete sets of U-250А (30 kV,450 mА),320 complete sets of ELA-60 (60 kV,250,500 and 1000 mА) and ELA-120 (120 kV,1000 mА) were manufactured in different periods of time.On October 16th 1969 the first test of electron beam welding and cutting of metals was carried out in ?Soyuz-6? spaceship,that practically initiated the space technology.Testing was performed in Vulkan unit developed by PWI.Considering that in space X-radiation and difficulties with high-voltage insulation could eliminate the possibility of electron beam application,low accelerating voltage (not higher than 8 kV) was used.展开更多
The first mid-term election of the U. S. in the new century took place on November 5, 2002. One third of the senators from the 107th Congress (34 out of 100), all representatives (435), 36 state governors, and numerou...The first mid-term election of the U. S. in the new century took place on November 5, 2002. One third of the senators from the 107th Congress (34 out of 100), all representatives (435), 36 state governors, and numerous local officials and legislators were to be elected or reelected. The resounding victory of the GOP in the congressional elections and the fact that the Democrats only got three more.展开更多
文摘The relentless evolution of Information and Communication Technology(ICT) stands as a testament to the synergistic power of collaboration. It thrives at the dynamic intersection of industrial insight, academic rigor, and dedicated research. This special issue, “Achievements of ZTE's Industry-University-Institute Cooperation Projects,” presents a curated collection of cutting-edge research that embodies the fruitful outcomes of deep collaboration, addressing some of the most pressing challenges across wireless communications, artificial intelligence(AI), software engineering, and industrial digitization.
基金Supported by Qinhuangdao Social Sciences Development Research Project(2025LX378).
文摘Taking the Changli Institute of Pomology,Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences(hereinafter referred to as the Changli Institute of Pomology)as a case study,this paper explores the practical pathways through which Party building leads to the high-quality development of fruit tree research from three dimensions:theoretical convergence points,current development status,and functional mechanisms.It proposes that Party building should focus on its core roles of steering political direction,enhancing team cohesion,and upholding ethical standards.Deep integration of Party building and scientific research should be achieved through concrete platforms,with the effectiveness measured by breakthroughs in critical"bottleneck"technologies and increased income for fruit growers.The study aims to provide a practical reference for integrating Party building with professional work in the agricultural research sector.
文摘The Institute of Soil Science(ISS)located at Nanjing is an academic community directly affiliated with the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).Being the cradle,research center,and talent highland of modern soil science in China,the institute is committed to promoting the development of soil science and to solving vital problems facing agricultural development,ecological conservation,and environmental protection.
文摘The Institute of Soil Science(ISS)located at Nanjing is an academic community directly affiliated with the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).Being the cradle,research center,and talent highland of modern soil science in China,the institute is committed to promoting the development of soil science and to solving vital problems facing agricultural development,ecological conservation,and environmental protection.
文摘The Nanyang Institute of Management(NIM)was established as a private university in Singapore in 2001.The institute consists of eight schools,including a School of Business,School of Logistics,School of Art,School of Tourism&Hospitality,School of Language,and School of Information Technology,serving approximately 1,000 international students from 22 countries.At present,NIM maintains its Southeast Asian presence mostly in Singapore,Malaysia,and Thailand.The students at the institute mainly hail from the 10 ASEAN member states,China,and India.In terms of major selection,the traditional popular majors such as business administration,finance,and hotel management remain in high demand.In recent years,with the development of big data,the number of students choosing to major in artificial intelligence and art has increased,leading to a trend of diversification.An increasing number of students have begun to follow their personal interests in major selection.
文摘The Joint Symposium on China-ASEAN AI Cooperation,co-hosted by China Institute of International Studies(CIIS)and ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute,was held in Singapore from December 10 to 11.Gou Haibo,Vice President of CIIS,led the Chinese delegation to the event.Representatives and experts from the Chinese Foreign Ministry.
文摘On April 11,CIIS Vice President Liu Qing met with a delegation from the Australia-based think tank Lowy Institute,led by Richard McGregor,Senior Fellow for East Asia.The two sides had an in-depth exchange of opinions on China-Australia relations as well as international and regional issues of interest.
文摘The Chinese People's Institute of Foreign Affairs(CPIFA)was established on December 15,1949,the same year as the People's Republic of China(PRC).As the first institute devoted to people-to-people diplomacy of the PRC,the CPIFA was founded at the initiative of the late Premier Zhou Enlai.Premier Zhou Enlai and the late Vice Premier Chen Yi both once served as the Honorary President of the Institute.
文摘The Chinese People's Institute of Foreign Affairs(CPIFA)was established on December 15,1949,the same year as the People's Republic of China(PRC).As the first institute devoted to people-to-people diplomacy of the PRC,the CPIFA was founded at the initiative of the late Premier Zhou Enlai.Premier Zhou Enlai and the late Vice Premier Chen Yi both once served as the Honorary President of the Institute.
文摘As a special group in the college,college English teaching in sport institutes has not been taken seriously enough,and English learning by the PE college students also has been in the passive state.This paper attempts to start from this particular group to explore and analyze the main problems existing in the English teaching in sport institutes,and points out that only combining with flexible and effective teaching methods and means,making full use of multimedia teaching and increasing the fun of the classroom,can effectively improve the English teaching level in sport institutes.
文摘Taking the Jiangsu Province as Zhenjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Hilly Areas of an example, the paper elaborated the advanced practices of agricultural research institutes in agricultural science and technology services and analyzed the difficulties and solutions in the services. process of science and technologyservices.
文摘Taking Changli Fruit Tree Research Institute of Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences as an example,starting from the importance of strengthening scientific and technological propaganda work in agricultural research institutes,the current situation of scientific and technological propaganda work in agricultural research institutes is analyzed in this paper.In response to the problems of lack of targeted evaluation mechanism,lack of distinctive publicity forms,and weak news sensitivity of science and technology propaganda workers in agricultural research institutions,strategies such as establishing a scientific and standardized evaluation system,improving incentive policies,deeply exploring propaganda content,leveraging the joint advantages of new and traditional media,and cultivating and training science and technology propaganda teams are proposed.
文摘Changli Pomology Institute,Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences is taken as the research object.Starting from the relationship between party building and scientific research,in response to the problems in grassroots party building in agricultural research institutes such as insufficient theoretical learning,single party building activity mode,and lack of incentive mechanism in party affairs work,the"three integrations"approach and"four integrations"model are proposed to strengthen the deep integration of party building and scientific research in provincial-level agricultural research institutes.The"three integrations"approach is the integrated development of party building and scientific and technological innovation,the integrated development of party building and scientific and technological services,and the integrated development of party building and technology talents.The"four integrations"model includes the implementation of party building innovation projects,the implementation of 1+N branch pairing and co-construction,the implementation of the"party building+"work method,and the implementation of"theme intersection"activities.The research aims to promote the deep integration of party building and scientific research in provincial-level agricultural research institutes.
文摘Since traditional English teaching method, which merely focuses on language teaching but ignores communicative competence, severely impedes the development of students' oral ability. It is high time that English teachers took measures to find a workable and valuable teaching method which can improve students' speaking proficiency effectively. Learning community theory provides a broad space for this, for it regards learning as a process which takes place in a community where the learners are sharing their experience towards knowledge building in an interactive and cooperative way.
文摘AIM:To develop and test an Arabic version of the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire-25(NEI-VFQ-25).METHODS:NEI-VFQ-25 was translated into Arabic according to WHO translation guidelines. We enrolled adult consenting patients with bilateral chronic eye diseases who presented to 14 hospitals across Egypt from October to December 2012, and documented their clinical findings. Psychometric properties were then tested using STATA.RESULTS:We recruited 379 patients, whose mean age was(54.5±15)y. Of 46.2% were males, 227 had cataract,31 had glaucoma, 23 had retinal detachment, 37 had diabetic retinopathy, and 61 had miscellaneous visual defects. Non-response rate and the floor and ceiling numbers of the Arabic version(ARB-VFQ-25) were calculated. Internal consistency was high in all subscales(except general health), with Cronbach-α ranging from0.702-0.911. Test-retest reliability was high(intraclass correlation coefficient 0.79).CONCLUSION:RB-VFQ-25 isareliableandvalidtool for assessing visual functions of Arabic speaking patients. However, some questions had high non-response rates and should be substituted by available alternatives. Our results support the importance of including self-reported visual functions as part of routine ophthalmologic examination.
文摘AIM To evaluate the National Cancer Institute(NCI)Colorectal Cancer(CRC)Risk Assessment Tool as a predictor for the presence of adenomatous polyps(AP) found during screening or surveillance colonoscopy.METHODS This is a retrospective single center observational study.We collected data of adenomatous polyps in each colonoscopy and then evaluated the lifetime CRC risk.We calculated the AP prevalence across risk score quintiles,odds ratios of the prevalence of AP across risk score quintiles,area under curves(AUCs)and Youden’s indexes to assess the optimal risk score cut off value for AP prevalence status.RESULTS The prevalence of AP gradually increased throughout the five risk score quintiles:i.e.,27.63%in the first and 51.35%in the fifth quintile.The odd ratios of AP prevalence in the fifth quintile compared to the first and second quintile were 2.76[confidence interval(CI):1.71-4.47]and 2.09(CI:1.32-3.30).The AUC for all patients was 0.62(CI:0.58-0.66).Youden’s Index indicated the optimal risk score cutoff value discriminating AP prevalence status was 3.60.CONCLUSION Patients with the higher NCI risk score have higher risk of AP and subsequent CRC;therefore,measures to increase the effectiveness of CRC detection in these patients include longer withdrawal time,early surveillance colonoscopy,and choosing flexible colonoscopy over other CRC screening modalities.
文摘Studying the possibilities of electron beam welding (EBW) and the principles of construction of equipment for electron beam welding,led by academician Boris Evgenyevich Paton,began at the E.O.Paton Electric Welding Institute (PWI) in 1958.It resulted in development of the first laboratory-scale plant and welding of different small workpieces.One year later the method of electron beam welding turned out to be in great demand:in nuclear power engineering,in production of electric vacuum devices and liquid-fuel rocket engines.In 1961-1962 owing to effective coordination of work performed at government level,the first production machines for electron beam welding were put into operation at a number of branch enterprises.Within the next few years,application of electron beam welding became wider,first of all in the above mentioned industries,and simultaneously electron beam welding began to be accepted by aircraft and power engineering industry.In 1960-s PWI organized in Ukraine full-scale production of power units,developed by it (guns,power sources and control systems) on the basis of Sumy Factory of Electron Microscopes.72 complete sets of power source units of SP-30 type (25 kV,500 mА),330 complete sets of U-250А (30 kV,450 mА),320 complete sets of ELA-60 (60 kV,250,500 and 1000 mА) and ELA-120 (120 kV,1000 mА) were manufactured in different periods of time.On October 16th 1969 the first test of electron beam welding and cutting of metals was carried out in ?Soyuz-6? spaceship,that practically initiated the space technology.Testing was performed in Vulkan unit developed by PWI.Considering that in space X-radiation and difficulties with high-voltage insulation could eliminate the possibility of electron beam application,low accelerating voltage (not higher than 8 kV) was used.
文摘The first mid-term election of the U. S. in the new century took place on November 5, 2002. One third of the senators from the 107th Congress (34 out of 100), all representatives (435), 36 state governors, and numerous local officials and legislators were to be elected or reelected. The resounding victory of the GOP in the congressional elections and the fact that the Democrats only got three more.
