Stanbic Bank Zimbabwe is strategically positioning itself as a critical bridge for Zimbabwe’s local businesses,seeking to navigate the vast and complex Chinese market.
Taking the Changli Institute of Pomology,Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences(hereinafter referred to as the Changli Institute of Pomology)as a case study,this paper explores the practical pathways throu...Taking the Changli Institute of Pomology,Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences(hereinafter referred to as the Changli Institute of Pomology)as a case study,this paper explores the practical pathways through which Party building leads to the high-quality development of fruit tree research from three dimensions:theoretical convergence points,current development status,and functional mechanisms.It proposes that Party building should focus on its core roles of steering political direction,enhancing team cohesion,and upholding ethical standards.Deep integration of Party building and scientific research should be achieved through concrete platforms,with the effectiveness measured by breakthroughs in critical"bottleneck"technologies and increased income for fruit growers.The study aims to provide a practical reference for integrating Party building with professional work in the agricultural research sector.展开更多
The Hainan Free Trade Port (FTP) is a key step for China to advance high-standard opening-up and seize a more active role in economic globalization. After early trials, a policy framework has taken shape, and islandwi...The Hainan Free Trade Port (FTP) is a key step for China to advance high-standard opening-up and seize a more active role in economic globalization. After early trials, a policy framework has taken shape, and islandwide special customs operations mark a shift from design to full implementation.As of January 18, island-wide special customs operations in Hainan FTP had been in place for a month. The first month ran smoothly, with more efficient flow of goods, people, and capital.This reflects China’s institutional opening-up and, amid slowing global growth, has injected fresh vitality into the regional and global economy.展开更多
The relentless evolution of Information and Communication Technology(ICT) stands as a testament to the synergistic power of collaboration. It thrives at the dynamic intersection of industrial insight, academic rigor, ...The relentless evolution of Information and Communication Technology(ICT) stands as a testament to the synergistic power of collaboration. It thrives at the dynamic intersection of industrial insight, academic rigor, and dedicated research. This special issue, “Achievements of ZTE's Industry-University-Institute Cooperation Projects,” presents a curated collection of cutting-edge research that embodies the fruitful outcomes of deep collaboration, addressing some of the most pressing challenges across wireless communications, artificial intelligence(AI), software engineering, and industrial digitization.展开更多
A performance improvement model of research and development(R&D)institutions based on evolutionary game and Bayesian network is proposed.First,the nature and performance factors of new R&D institutions are sys...A performance improvement model of research and development(R&D)institutions based on evolutionary game and Bayesian network is proposed.First,the nature and performance factors of new R&D institutions are systematically analyzed,the appropriate factor model is found,and the sharing of performance benefits between institutions and employees,the change in distribution proportion,and the risk of institutional improvement and employee cooperation are considered.Second,based on the mechanism improvement and employee cooperation,the payment matrix is given and evolutionary game analysis is carried out to obtain a stable and balanced institutional improvement probability and employee cooperation probability.These two probability values are substituted into the Bayesian network model of performance improvement of new R&D institutions,and the posterior probability of performance improvement is predicted by Bayesian network reasoning and diagnosis to find effective improvement measures.Finally,practical case analysis is given to verify the effectiveness and practicability of the proposed method.展开更多
The Institute of Soil Science(ISS)located at Nanjing is an academic community directly affiliated with the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).Being the cradle,research center,and talent highland of modern soil science i...The Institute of Soil Science(ISS)located at Nanjing is an academic community directly affiliated with the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).Being the cradle,research center,and talent highland of modern soil science in China,the institute is committed to promoting the development of soil science and to solving vital problems facing agricultural development,ecological conservation,and environmental protection.展开更多
The Institute of Soil Science(ISS)located at Nanjing is an academic community directly affiliated with the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).Being the cradle,research center,and talent highland of modern soil science i...The Institute of Soil Science(ISS)located at Nanjing is an academic community directly affiliated with the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).Being the cradle,research center,and talent highland of modern soil science in China,the institute is committed to promoting the development of soil science and to solving vital problems facing agricultural development,ecological conservation,and environmental protection.展开更多
This review examines human vulnerabilities in cybersecurity within Microfinance Institutions, analyzing their impact on organizational resilience. Focusing on social engineering, inadequate security training, and weak...This review examines human vulnerabilities in cybersecurity within Microfinance Institutions, analyzing their impact on organizational resilience. Focusing on social engineering, inadequate security training, and weak internal protocols, the study identifies key vulnerabilities exacerbating cyber threats to MFIs. A literature review using databases like IEEE Xplore and Google Scholar focused on studies from 2019 to 2023 addressing human factors in cybersecurity specific to MFIs. Analysis of 57 studies reveals that phishing and insider threats are predominant, with a 20% annual increase in phishing attempts. Employee susceptibility to these attacks is heightened by insufficient training, with entry-level employees showing the highest vulnerability rates. Further, only 35% of MFIs offer regular cybersecurity training, significantly impacting incident reduction. This paper recommends enhanced training frequency, robust internal controls, and a cybersecurity-aware culture to mitigate human-induced cyber risks in MFIs.展开更多
The integration of digital tools and effective knowledge management practices is critical for enhancing administrative efficiency and institutional continuity in higher education. This study investigates the relations...The integration of digital tools and effective knowledge management practices is critical for enhancing administrative efficiency and institutional continuity in higher education. This study investigates the relationships between knowledge modeling, institutional memory, leadership styles, technology, and administrative efficiency at the University of Cape Coast (UCC). The study sought to identify the challenges and opportunities in integrating digital tools into administrative processes and to provide actionable recommendations for improvement. A mixed-methods research design was employed, combining quantitative analysis using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with qualitative thematic analysis of interviews. The findings revealed key challenges, including resistance to change, fragmented knowledge repositories, and inadequate funding, alongside opportunities such as centralized knowledge systems, cost-effective open-source tools, and capacity-building initiatives. The study highlights the importance of strategic leadership, robust policies, and investments in digital infrastructure to enhance administrative practices. Policy implications include the need for clear digital transformation guidelines and leadership training to foster innovation and collaboration. Recommendations include investing in scalable digital tools, implementing comprehensive capacity-building programs, and promoting stakeholder engagement to drive successful digital integration. These insights provide a roadmap for UCC and similar institutions seeking to optimize administrative efficiency through digital transformation.展开更多
We construct a model to examine the time-varying ambiguity of investors.When ambiguity occurs concerning recent news,long(short)position investors who are averse to ambiguity reduce(increase)their holdings,resulting i...We construct a model to examine the time-varying ambiguity of investors.When ambiguity occurs concerning recent news,long(short)position investors who are averse to ambiguity reduce(increase)their holdings,resulting in price drops(rises).We empirically analyze how the“two sessions,”a significant event with high policy ambiguity in China,affect the financial market.Our findings suggest that institutional investors mainly sell their holdings between 15 and 5 days before the meetings.Furthermore,the delay in the“two sessions”in 2020 suggests that these selloffs are driven by ambiguity aversion rather than new information.展开更多
With the development of modern society,the functions of administrative institutions and public institutions are constantly evolving.Under the background of comprehensively deepening reform,higher requirements are put ...With the development of modern society,the functions of administrative institutions and public institutions are constantly evolving.Under the background of comprehensively deepening reform,higher requirements are put forward for the financial management of administrative institutions and public institutions.The financial management status of administrative institutions and public institutions will directly affect the quality of public services.Therefore,it is necessary to strengthen the internal control of financial management.By leveraging the constraints and supervision mechanisms of internal control,the transparency and credibility of financial management can be effectively enhanced.However,in the actual internal control and financial management of administrative institutions and public institutions,there are still some problems,which make it difficult to improve the level of financial management and affect the sustainable development of administrative institutions and public institutions.By analyzing the internal control and financial management of administrative institutions and public institutions under the new situation,this article proposes plans such as strengthening the construction of professional management teams,deeply using information technology means,and improving the internal control system,effectively enhancing the management efficiency of administrative institutions and public institutions and better adapting to the development of the times.展开更多
“Some foreign scholars have proposed that the new institutional economics can unify the social sciences.”Behind the institution is property,and the dual cognition of property is the obstacle.Property dualism comes f...“Some foreign scholars have proposed that the new institutional economics can unify the social sciences.”Behind the institution is property,and the dual cognition of property is the obstacle.Property dualism comes from the thought dualism in the western rationalism tradition.The transcendence of“property dualism”has experienced the stages of“labor value”and“reasonable value”,and the new era has ushered in the opportunity of the third transcendence.In the first two stages,“abundance”and“scarcity”are the root causes of the contradiction in the transcendence of property dualism.Marx’s basic property view of production relations(property relations)unifies the property views of Locke,Hume,and Commons.The three-dimensional property system model developed on the basis of Marx’s complex property view provides a theoretical tool for the third transcendence of property dualism.We have cracked the western rationalism dualism with Marx’s historical materialism and reconciled the property dualism with three-dimensional property system model.By this,we can continue to explore the potential of“institution unifying social sciences”.展开更多
Institutional logic theory,a pivotal framework within organizational studies,delineates the multifaceted and intricate logics that underpin organizational fields.This theoretical perspective elucidates the manner in w...Institutional logic theory,a pivotal framework within organizational studies,delineates the multifaceted and intricate logics that underpin organizational fields.This theoretical perspective elucidates the manner in which diverse individuals or groups within an organization internalize and manifest distinct institutional logics,alongside the ensuing political and cultural conflicts.Furthermore,the theory endeavors to elucidate the complexities inherent in institutional logic across organizational fields,examining the reflection of these logics among various individuals or groups and their associated political and cultural dichotomies.Central to this discourse is the acknowledgment of the core systems that constitute the fabric of a country,encompassing the state,market,familial structures,corporate entities,professional bodies,and religious institutions.These components not only coexist with inherent conflicts but also exhibit a high degree of interdependence,underlined by their shared institutional logics.This literature attempts to review and analysis institutional logic in the field of entrepreneurship and integrates institutional logic into entrepreneurs’personal background,experience,and other social characteristics,and study how institutional logic operates.It is recommended that future researchers take entrepreneurs as the research object and conduct more in-depth research on the evolution of organizational response strategies when political and cultural conflicts occur between different groups within the enterprise,combined with institutional logic theory.展开更多
Financial inclusion has recently emerged as an important pillar for sustainable economic growth,poverty eradication,and social transformation globally.While the effects of institutional quality on financial inclusion ...Financial inclusion has recently emerged as an important pillar for sustainable economic growth,poverty eradication,and social transformation globally.While the effects of institutional quality on financial inclusion have been widely investigated,their long-term effects have largely been underexplored,particularly for the Asia–Pacific region.We are especially interested in these long-term effects because institutional reforms require time for implementation and their impacts on various socioeconomic issues are only gradually observed.This paper has developed a new index of institutional quality for countries in the Asia–Pacific region from 2004 to 2020 using the principal component analysis.We estimate the long-term effects of institutional quality on financial inclusion using long-term estimators,including the augmented mean group and the common correlated effects mean group estimators.In our study,institutional quality is proxied by the new index developed in this paper and then by each of the five fundamental aspects of institutional quality:(i)business freedom,(ii)regulatory quality,(iii)investment freedom,(iv)government effectiveness,and(v)the rule of law.We find that improved institutional quality is fundamental to achieving financial inclusion in the region.These effects are particularly prominent in high-income countries in the Asia–Pacific region.However,a closer look at these long-term effects reveals that this effect is conditional on the income level.Interestingly,this long-term effect can be established for high-income countries such as Australia and Japan but not for Singapore.In addition,in the case of middle-income countries,the long-term effect can be confirmed for countries such as Malaysia,Indonesia,and the Philippines but not for Thailand and Vietnam.Our results show that institutional reform,albeit very important,should not be considered the only fundamental pillar ensuring financial inclusion,sustainable economic growth,and social transformation in the long run.展开更多
Monitoring adverse drug reactions(ADRs)in primary medical institutions is crucial to ensuring medication safety.Currently,this work faces difficulties such as insufficient professional ability of staff,imperfect monit...Monitoring adverse drug reactions(ADRs)in primary medical institutions is crucial to ensuring medication safety.Currently,this work faces difficulties such as insufficient professional ability of staff,imperfect monitoring systems,and low patient awareness.It is necessary to improve the level of ADR monitoring at the grassroots level and ensure the safety and effectiveness of medication through countermeasures such as strengthening personnel training,optimizing monitoring processes,and raising public awareness.展开更多
At a time when global crises continue to intensify,UN Secretary-General António Guterres stated at this year’s high-level plenary meeting to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the establishment of the United Na...At a time when global crises continue to intensify,UN Secretary-General António Guterres stated at this year’s high-level plenary meeting to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the establishment of the United Nations that the core of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development,the Pact for the Future,and the UN 80 Initiative lies in renewing the foundations of international cooperation.展开更多
This study aimed to quantify the carbon footprint of the National University of Juliaca(UNAJ)for the year 2023,in order to identify the main sources of greenhouse gas(GHG)emissions and provide a foundation for impleme...This study aimed to quantify the carbon footprint of the National University of Juliaca(UNAJ)for the year 2023,in order to identify the main sources of greenhouse gas(GHG)emissions and provide a foundation for implementing sustainable policies.The methodology was based on the greenhouse gas inventory approach outlined in ISO 14064-1,applying the operational control method to measure both direct and indirect emissions.Data on energy consumption,transportation,and purchased goods and services were collected using digital tools and surveys,and emissions were calculated in metric tons of CO_(2)equivalent(tCO_(2)e).The results indicate that UNAJ’s total carbon footprint in 2023 was 1,461.03 tCO_(2)e,with per capita emissions of 0.47 tCO_(2)e per person.The main sources of emissions were transportation,accounting for 75.88%of total emissions,followed by the consumption of goods and services(14.29%)and energy use(5.12%).Despite limitations in solid waste management,the study makes a valuable contribution to the development of sustainability strategies,emphasizing the urgent need for sustainable mobility policies,energy efficiency measures,and the adoption of responsible procurement practices.Furthermore,it highlights the importance of achieving carbon neutrality at UNAJ as a key objective in mitigating its environmental impact.The findings provide relevant insights from the Peruvian context and offer a basis for analyzing emissions at local universities,with practical implications for enhancing environmental management in higher education institutions.展开更多
Objective:To explore the intervention value of the medical institution prescription review mechanism on the rationality of Western medicine use.Methods:A total of 159 patients(with 159 western medicine prescriptions)a...Objective:To explore the intervention value of the medical institution prescription review mechanism on the rationality of Western medicine use.Methods:A total of 159 patients(with 159 western medicine prescriptions)admitted to the hospital from January 2023 to December 2024 were selected and divided into an observation group(n=80,adopting the medical institution prescription review mechanism)and a control group(n=79,without prescription review)based on the random number table method.A comparative analysis was conducted on the work quality of medical personnel,irrational prescription drug use,and prescription drug dispensing situations.Results:The work quality of medical personnel in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of irrational prescription drug use in the observation group(22.50%)was significantly higher than that in the control group(7.59%)(P<0.05).The observation group had fewer types of prescribed drugs,lower usage rates of injections and antibiotics,and a significantly higher usage rate of national essential drugs compared to the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The prescription review mechanism can significantly improve the work quality of medical personnel,increase the detection rate of irrational drug use,reduce the types of prescription drugs and the use of injections and antibiotics,and promote the standardized application of national essential drugs,which has important intervention value.展开更多
The Nanyang Institute of Management(NIM)was established as a private university in Singapore in 2001.The institute consists of eight schools,including a School of Business,School of Logistics,School of Art,School of T...The Nanyang Institute of Management(NIM)was established as a private university in Singapore in 2001.The institute consists of eight schools,including a School of Business,School of Logistics,School of Art,School of Tourism&Hospitality,School of Language,and School of Information Technology,serving approximately 1,000 international students from 22 countries.At present,NIM maintains its Southeast Asian presence mostly in Singapore,Malaysia,and Thailand.The students at the institute mainly hail from the 10 ASEAN member states,China,and India.In terms of major selection,the traditional popular majors such as business administration,finance,and hotel management remain in high demand.In recent years,with the development of big data,the number of students choosing to major in artificial intelligence and art has increased,leading to a trend of diversification.An increasing number of students have begun to follow their personal interests in major selection.展开更多
Ideological and political education in higher education institutions is currently facing the practical challenge of discourse transformation.Traditional theoretical indoctrination models are unable to effectively alig...Ideological and political education in higher education institutions is currently facing the practical challenge of discourse transformation.Traditional theoretical indoctrination models are unable to effectively align with the cognitive characteristics and acceptance habits of young people.With the profound changes in the media ecosystem,the ideological and political discourse system urgently needs to transition from a one-way communication model to an interactive dialogue model.This paper focuses on the bidirectional construction logic of“concise extraction”and“concise dissemination,”revealing the innovative characteristics of the ideological and political discourse system in content creation,dissemination methods,and talent cultivation mechanisms under the new era.It provides new theoretical perspectives and practical reference frameworks for addressing the challenges of insufficient effectiveness in ideological and political education.展开更多
文摘Stanbic Bank Zimbabwe is strategically positioning itself as a critical bridge for Zimbabwe’s local businesses,seeking to navigate the vast and complex Chinese market.
基金Supported by Qinhuangdao Social Sciences Development Research Project(2025LX378).
文摘Taking the Changli Institute of Pomology,Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences(hereinafter referred to as the Changli Institute of Pomology)as a case study,this paper explores the practical pathways through which Party building leads to the high-quality development of fruit tree research from three dimensions:theoretical convergence points,current development status,and functional mechanisms.It proposes that Party building should focus on its core roles of steering political direction,enhancing team cohesion,and upholding ethical standards.Deep integration of Party building and scientific research should be achieved through concrete platforms,with the effectiveness measured by breakthroughs in critical"bottleneck"technologies and increased income for fruit growers.The study aims to provide a practical reference for integrating Party building with professional work in the agricultural research sector.
文摘The Hainan Free Trade Port (FTP) is a key step for China to advance high-standard opening-up and seize a more active role in economic globalization. After early trials, a policy framework has taken shape, and islandwide special customs operations mark a shift from design to full implementation.As of January 18, island-wide special customs operations in Hainan FTP had been in place for a month. The first month ran smoothly, with more efficient flow of goods, people, and capital.This reflects China’s institutional opening-up and, amid slowing global growth, has injected fresh vitality into the regional and global economy.
文摘The relentless evolution of Information and Communication Technology(ICT) stands as a testament to the synergistic power of collaboration. It thrives at the dynamic intersection of industrial insight, academic rigor, and dedicated research. This special issue, “Achievements of ZTE's Industry-University-Institute Cooperation Projects,” presents a curated collection of cutting-edge research that embodies the fruitful outcomes of deep collaboration, addressing some of the most pressing challenges across wireless communications, artificial intelligence(AI), software engineering, and industrial digitization.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(72071106)Jiangsu Provincial Social Science Fund(23EYA001)+1 种基金Jiangsu Provincial Education Science Planning Fund(Ba/2024/08)Jiangsu Higher Education Association Fund(24FYHLX090)。
文摘A performance improvement model of research and development(R&D)institutions based on evolutionary game and Bayesian network is proposed.First,the nature and performance factors of new R&D institutions are systematically analyzed,the appropriate factor model is found,and the sharing of performance benefits between institutions and employees,the change in distribution proportion,and the risk of institutional improvement and employee cooperation are considered.Second,based on the mechanism improvement and employee cooperation,the payment matrix is given and evolutionary game analysis is carried out to obtain a stable and balanced institutional improvement probability and employee cooperation probability.These two probability values are substituted into the Bayesian network model of performance improvement of new R&D institutions,and the posterior probability of performance improvement is predicted by Bayesian network reasoning and diagnosis to find effective improvement measures.Finally,practical case analysis is given to verify the effectiveness and practicability of the proposed method.
文摘The Institute of Soil Science(ISS)located at Nanjing is an academic community directly affiliated with the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).Being the cradle,research center,and talent highland of modern soil science in China,the institute is committed to promoting the development of soil science and to solving vital problems facing agricultural development,ecological conservation,and environmental protection.
文摘The Institute of Soil Science(ISS)located at Nanjing is an academic community directly affiliated with the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).Being the cradle,research center,and talent highland of modern soil science in China,the institute is committed to promoting the development of soil science and to solving vital problems facing agricultural development,ecological conservation,and environmental protection.
文摘This review examines human vulnerabilities in cybersecurity within Microfinance Institutions, analyzing their impact on organizational resilience. Focusing on social engineering, inadequate security training, and weak internal protocols, the study identifies key vulnerabilities exacerbating cyber threats to MFIs. A literature review using databases like IEEE Xplore and Google Scholar focused on studies from 2019 to 2023 addressing human factors in cybersecurity specific to MFIs. Analysis of 57 studies reveals that phishing and insider threats are predominant, with a 20% annual increase in phishing attempts. Employee susceptibility to these attacks is heightened by insufficient training, with entry-level employees showing the highest vulnerability rates. Further, only 35% of MFIs offer regular cybersecurity training, significantly impacting incident reduction. This paper recommends enhanced training frequency, robust internal controls, and a cybersecurity-aware culture to mitigate human-induced cyber risks in MFIs.
文摘The integration of digital tools and effective knowledge management practices is critical for enhancing administrative efficiency and institutional continuity in higher education. This study investigates the relationships between knowledge modeling, institutional memory, leadership styles, technology, and administrative efficiency at the University of Cape Coast (UCC). The study sought to identify the challenges and opportunities in integrating digital tools into administrative processes and to provide actionable recommendations for improvement. A mixed-methods research design was employed, combining quantitative analysis using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with qualitative thematic analysis of interviews. The findings revealed key challenges, including resistance to change, fragmented knowledge repositories, and inadequate funding, alongside opportunities such as centralized knowledge systems, cost-effective open-source tools, and capacity-building initiatives. The study highlights the importance of strategic leadership, robust policies, and investments in digital infrastructure to enhance administrative practices. Policy implications include the need for clear digital transformation guidelines and leadership training to foster innovation and collaboration. Recommendations include investing in scalable digital tools, implementing comprehensive capacity-building programs, and promoting stakeholder engagement to drive successful digital integration. These insights provide a roadmap for UCC and similar institutions seeking to optimize administrative efficiency through digital transformation.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.71771006)Science and Technology Support Plan of Guizhou(Grant No.2023–221).
文摘We construct a model to examine the time-varying ambiguity of investors.When ambiguity occurs concerning recent news,long(short)position investors who are averse to ambiguity reduce(increase)their holdings,resulting in price drops(rises).We empirically analyze how the“two sessions,”a significant event with high policy ambiguity in China,affect the financial market.Our findings suggest that institutional investors mainly sell their holdings between 15 and 5 days before the meetings.Furthermore,the delay in the“two sessions”in 2020 suggests that these selloffs are driven by ambiguity aversion rather than new information.
文摘With the development of modern society,the functions of administrative institutions and public institutions are constantly evolving.Under the background of comprehensively deepening reform,higher requirements are put forward for the financial management of administrative institutions and public institutions.The financial management status of administrative institutions and public institutions will directly affect the quality of public services.Therefore,it is necessary to strengthen the internal control of financial management.By leveraging the constraints and supervision mechanisms of internal control,the transparency and credibility of financial management can be effectively enhanced.However,in the actual internal control and financial management of administrative institutions and public institutions,there are still some problems,which make it difficult to improve the level of financial management and affect the sustainable development of administrative institutions and public institutions.By analyzing the internal control and financial management of administrative institutions and public institutions under the new situation,this article proposes plans such as strengthening the construction of professional management teams,deeply using information technology means,and improving the internal control system,effectively enhancing the management efficiency of administrative institutions and public institutions and better adapting to the development of the times.
基金supported by the National Social Science Fund of China:“Research on the Philosophy of Property System of Modernization of China’s National Governance System and Governance Capacity”(Project Number:20BZX025).
文摘“Some foreign scholars have proposed that the new institutional economics can unify the social sciences.”Behind the institution is property,and the dual cognition of property is the obstacle.Property dualism comes from the thought dualism in the western rationalism tradition.The transcendence of“property dualism”has experienced the stages of“labor value”and“reasonable value”,and the new era has ushered in the opportunity of the third transcendence.In the first two stages,“abundance”and“scarcity”are the root causes of the contradiction in the transcendence of property dualism.Marx’s basic property view of production relations(property relations)unifies the property views of Locke,Hume,and Commons.The three-dimensional property system model developed on the basis of Marx’s complex property view provides a theoretical tool for the third transcendence of property dualism.We have cracked the western rationalism dualism with Marx’s historical materialism and reconciled the property dualism with three-dimensional property system model.By this,we can continue to explore the potential of“institution unifying social sciences”.
文摘Institutional logic theory,a pivotal framework within organizational studies,delineates the multifaceted and intricate logics that underpin organizational fields.This theoretical perspective elucidates the manner in which diverse individuals or groups within an organization internalize and manifest distinct institutional logics,alongside the ensuing political and cultural conflicts.Furthermore,the theory endeavors to elucidate the complexities inherent in institutional logic across organizational fields,examining the reflection of these logics among various individuals or groups and their associated political and cultural dichotomies.Central to this discourse is the acknowledgment of the core systems that constitute the fabric of a country,encompassing the state,market,familial structures,corporate entities,professional bodies,and religious institutions.These components not only coexist with inherent conflicts but also exhibit a high degree of interdependence,underlined by their shared institutional logics.This literature attempts to review and analysis institutional logic in the field of entrepreneurship and integrates institutional logic into entrepreneurs’personal background,experience,and other social characteristics,and study how institutional logic operates.It is recommended that future researchers take entrepreneurs as the research object and conduct more in-depth research on the evolution of organizational response strategies when political and cultural conflicts occur between different groups within the enterprise,combined with institutional logic theory.
基金Ho Chi Minh City Open University,E2021.04.1,Duc Vo。
文摘Financial inclusion has recently emerged as an important pillar for sustainable economic growth,poverty eradication,and social transformation globally.While the effects of institutional quality on financial inclusion have been widely investigated,their long-term effects have largely been underexplored,particularly for the Asia–Pacific region.We are especially interested in these long-term effects because institutional reforms require time for implementation and their impacts on various socioeconomic issues are only gradually observed.This paper has developed a new index of institutional quality for countries in the Asia–Pacific region from 2004 to 2020 using the principal component analysis.We estimate the long-term effects of institutional quality on financial inclusion using long-term estimators,including the augmented mean group and the common correlated effects mean group estimators.In our study,institutional quality is proxied by the new index developed in this paper and then by each of the five fundamental aspects of institutional quality:(i)business freedom,(ii)regulatory quality,(iii)investment freedom,(iv)government effectiveness,and(v)the rule of law.We find that improved institutional quality is fundamental to achieving financial inclusion in the region.These effects are particularly prominent in high-income countries in the Asia–Pacific region.However,a closer look at these long-term effects reveals that this effect is conditional on the income level.Interestingly,this long-term effect can be established for high-income countries such as Australia and Japan but not for Singapore.In addition,in the case of middle-income countries,the long-term effect can be confirmed for countries such as Malaysia,Indonesia,and the Philippines but not for Thailand and Vietnam.Our results show that institutional reform,albeit very important,should not be considered the only fundamental pillar ensuring financial inclusion,sustainable economic growth,and social transformation in the long run.
文摘Monitoring adverse drug reactions(ADRs)in primary medical institutions is crucial to ensuring medication safety.Currently,this work faces difficulties such as insufficient professional ability of staff,imperfect monitoring systems,and low patient awareness.It is necessary to improve the level of ADR monitoring at the grassroots level and ensure the safety and effectiveness of medication through countermeasures such as strengthening personnel training,optimizing monitoring processes,and raising public awareness.
基金a major project of the National Social Science Fund of China,titled“Research on Contemporary Chinese Perspective on Human Rights and Their International Dissemination”(Project Approval Number 23&ZD151)the Chongqing Social Science Planning Talent Program Project,titled“‘Quantifying Human Rights’:Research on Human Rights Indices and Indicator Systems”(Project Approval Number 2024YC037).
文摘At a time when global crises continue to intensify,UN Secretary-General António Guterres stated at this year’s high-level plenary meeting to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the establishment of the United Nations that the core of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development,the Pact for the Future,and the UN 80 Initiative lies in renewing the foundations of international cooperation.
文摘This study aimed to quantify the carbon footprint of the National University of Juliaca(UNAJ)for the year 2023,in order to identify the main sources of greenhouse gas(GHG)emissions and provide a foundation for implementing sustainable policies.The methodology was based on the greenhouse gas inventory approach outlined in ISO 14064-1,applying the operational control method to measure both direct and indirect emissions.Data on energy consumption,transportation,and purchased goods and services were collected using digital tools and surveys,and emissions were calculated in metric tons of CO_(2)equivalent(tCO_(2)e).The results indicate that UNAJ’s total carbon footprint in 2023 was 1,461.03 tCO_(2)e,with per capita emissions of 0.47 tCO_(2)e per person.The main sources of emissions were transportation,accounting for 75.88%of total emissions,followed by the consumption of goods and services(14.29%)and energy use(5.12%).Despite limitations in solid waste management,the study makes a valuable contribution to the development of sustainability strategies,emphasizing the urgent need for sustainable mobility policies,energy efficiency measures,and the adoption of responsible procurement practices.Furthermore,it highlights the importance of achieving carbon neutrality at UNAJ as a key objective in mitigating its environmental impact.The findings provide relevant insights from the Peruvian context and offer a basis for analyzing emissions at local universities,with practical implications for enhancing environmental management in higher education institutions.
文摘Objective:To explore the intervention value of the medical institution prescription review mechanism on the rationality of Western medicine use.Methods:A total of 159 patients(with 159 western medicine prescriptions)admitted to the hospital from January 2023 to December 2024 were selected and divided into an observation group(n=80,adopting the medical institution prescription review mechanism)and a control group(n=79,without prescription review)based on the random number table method.A comparative analysis was conducted on the work quality of medical personnel,irrational prescription drug use,and prescription drug dispensing situations.Results:The work quality of medical personnel in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of irrational prescription drug use in the observation group(22.50%)was significantly higher than that in the control group(7.59%)(P<0.05).The observation group had fewer types of prescribed drugs,lower usage rates of injections and antibiotics,and a significantly higher usage rate of national essential drugs compared to the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The prescription review mechanism can significantly improve the work quality of medical personnel,increase the detection rate of irrational drug use,reduce the types of prescription drugs and the use of injections and antibiotics,and promote the standardized application of national essential drugs,which has important intervention value.
文摘The Nanyang Institute of Management(NIM)was established as a private university in Singapore in 2001.The institute consists of eight schools,including a School of Business,School of Logistics,School of Art,School of Tourism&Hospitality,School of Language,and School of Information Technology,serving approximately 1,000 international students from 22 countries.At present,NIM maintains its Southeast Asian presence mostly in Singapore,Malaysia,and Thailand.The students at the institute mainly hail from the 10 ASEAN member states,China,and India.In terms of major selection,the traditional popular majors such as business administration,finance,and hotel management remain in high demand.In recent years,with the development of big data,the number of students choosing to major in artificial intelligence and art has increased,leading to a trend of diversification.An increasing number of students have begun to follow their personal interests in major selection.
文摘Ideological and political education in higher education institutions is currently facing the practical challenge of discourse transformation.Traditional theoretical indoctrination models are unable to effectively align with the cognitive characteristics and acceptance habits of young people.With the profound changes in the media ecosystem,the ideological and political discourse system urgently needs to transition from a one-way communication model to an interactive dialogue model.This paper focuses on the bidirectional construction logic of“concise extraction”and“concise dissemination,”revealing the innovative characteristics of the ideological and political discourse system in content creation,dissemination methods,and talent cultivation mechanisms under the new era.It provides new theoretical perspectives and practical reference frameworks for addressing the challenges of insufficient effectiveness in ideological and political education.
