The licensing strategies and innovation incentives of downstream firms in a Stackelberg duopoly model were analyzed under three respective assumptions that upstream industry is monopoly, duopoly, or perfect competitio...The licensing strategies and innovation incentives of downstream firms in a Stackelberg duopoly model were analyzed under three respective assumptions that upstream industry is monopoly, duopoly, or perfect competition. It is found that the Stackelberg firm may license his drastic innovation by a fixed royalty rate which is lower than innovalion size. The incentives of drastic innovation of Stackelberg firm facing input suppfiers with market power decrease considerably even onder royalty licensing, compared with facing perfectly competitive input market.展开更多
Innovation incentives play a crucial role in guiding the innovative development of technology-based enterprises.However,existing research has yet to systematically organize and construct the theoretical framework of i...Innovation incentives play a crucial role in guiding the innovative development of technology-based enterprises.However,existing research has yet to systematically organize and construct the theoretical framework of innovation incentives,making it an urgent issue for academia to present the developmental characteristics and theoretical system of innovation incentives.First,based on a review of classic literature on innovation incentives,this study clarifies the origins of incentives and summarizes the developmental characteristics of innovation incentives from different dimensions.Second,it explores the antecedents,consequences,and mechanisms of innovation incentives from perspectives such as organizational structure,innovation strategy,work challenges,and reputation mechanisms.A comprehensive research framework is constructed following the paradigm of“antecedents of innovation incentives-formation of innovation incentives-pathways of innovation incentives-realization of innovation incentives.”Third,this study analyzes the practical application of innovation incentives in enterprises and identifies key areas for applying innovation incentives.Finally,considering the practical needs of innovation management in China,this study proposes future research directions for innovation incentives in technology-based enterprises,aiming to promote further development of innovation incentives in both theory and practice.展开更多
It is the view of this paper that both market and non-market mechanisms can stimulate corporate innovation and have their respective areas of application. As a major developing country, China should create a national ...It is the view of this paper that both market and non-market mechanisms can stimulate corporate innovation and have their respective areas of application. As a major developing country, China should create a national innovation policy system to coordinate these incentives in order to promote economic transition and upgrade through corporate innovation. Innovation policies are determined by a country's technology level. The premise for most advanced economies to follow market-based incentives is a foundation of early-stage non-market policies, as their governments frequently resorted to non-market means such as state-owned enterprises in the early stage of development. This paper also concludes that technological uncertainty can well describe the technological characteristics of industries. For industries with less technological uncertainty, non-market means are more likely to succeed. Lastly, this paper employs the dimensions of both technology level and industrial technology characteristics for a quantitative analysis on the scope of industries to which the two incentive mechanisms are applicable, divides them into quadrants in order to discuss the boundary between market-based and non-market incentives, and explore ways to achieve effective interplay between government and market.展开更多
With the amendments to the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Patent Law of the People's Republic of China and the Guidelines for Patent Examination,China's patent open license system has been fully ...With the amendments to the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Patent Law of the People's Republic of China and the Guidelines for Patent Examination,China's patent open license system has been fully implemented.The two-year pilot programs have garnered valuable insights into addressing patent royalty pricing,platform operations,and reduction and exemption in annual fees within the patent open license system.From the perspective of diffusion of innovations theory,innovation attributes serve as a key criterion for evaluating the market value of patent open license.The diversified and dynamic innovation attributes lead patentees to adopt pricing models,either algorithmbased pricing or flexible pricing.Mass media and face-to-face interaction channels function as primary vehicles for innovation diffusion through open license information platforms.Specifically,efficient pairing of supply and demand can be done through novel algorithmic matching mechanisms.Furthermore,user feedback modules and real-life engagement strategies can be integrated to facilitate homogeneous communication,enhancing potential licensees'recognition of the patent open license system.Innovation adoption theory suggests that public policy incentives for patentees should target early adopters with higher risk tolerance rather than apply universally.This indicates that,in terms of the reduction and exemption in annual fees,a degressive structure achieves greater incentive efficacy in early stages compared to fixed-amount reduction and exemption.In later phases,it enables systematic pruning of valueless of patent open licenses,yielding superior overall cost-benefit outcomes.展开更多
This book explores the importance of innovation ecology,and analyzes the necessity and key elements of building a good innovation ecology from the aspects of academic research,society,talent development,culture,intern...This book explores the importance of innovation ecology,and analyzes the necessity and key elements of building a good innovation ecology from the aspects of academic research,society,talent development,culture,international communication,and governance.It emphasizes the academic environment of free exploration,relaxed scientific research atmospheres,clear missions,democratic and equal discussion atmospheres,cross-learning research platforms,efficient social innovation ecosystems,advanced talent incentive mechanisms,positive innovation cultural atmospheres,open international cooperations,and the importance of effective governance in promoting innovation and science and technology.Finally,the author calls for deepening reform and optimizing the innovation ecology to provide strong support to build a scientific and technological power and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.展开更多
文摘The licensing strategies and innovation incentives of downstream firms in a Stackelberg duopoly model were analyzed under three respective assumptions that upstream industry is monopoly, duopoly, or perfect competition. It is found that the Stackelberg firm may license his drastic innovation by a fixed royalty rate which is lower than innovalion size. The incentives of drastic innovation of Stackelberg firm facing input suppfiers with market power decrease considerably even onder royalty licensing, compared with facing perfectly competitive input market.
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China“Incentive Reference,Organizational Identification,and Innovation Upgrading Research”(No.71972105)“Performance Feedback,Heterogeneous Innovation,and Incentive Matching Research”(No.72272081).
文摘Innovation incentives play a crucial role in guiding the innovative development of technology-based enterprises.However,existing research has yet to systematically organize and construct the theoretical framework of innovation incentives,making it an urgent issue for academia to present the developmental characteristics and theoretical system of innovation incentives.First,based on a review of classic literature on innovation incentives,this study clarifies the origins of incentives and summarizes the developmental characteristics of innovation incentives from different dimensions.Second,it explores the antecedents,consequences,and mechanisms of innovation incentives from perspectives such as organizational structure,innovation strategy,work challenges,and reputation mechanisms.A comprehensive research framework is constructed following the paradigm of“antecedents of innovation incentives-formation of innovation incentives-pathways of innovation incentives-realization of innovation incentives.”Third,this study analyzes the practical application of innovation incentives in enterprises and identifies key areas for applying innovation incentives.Finally,considering the practical needs of innovation management in China,this study proposes future research directions for innovation incentives in technology-based enterprises,aiming to promote further development of innovation incentives in both theory and practice.
基金sponsored by the Key Project of National Social Sciences Foundation “Study on the Interplay Between Industrial Upgrade and the Pathway of Environmental Regulation” (Grant No. 14AJY015)the Key Project of National Soft Science Research Program “Study on the Disruptive Technology Innovation Mechanism and Its Impact on Industrial Development” (Grant No. 2013GXS6B213)
文摘It is the view of this paper that both market and non-market mechanisms can stimulate corporate innovation and have their respective areas of application. As a major developing country, China should create a national innovation policy system to coordinate these incentives in order to promote economic transition and upgrade through corporate innovation. Innovation policies are determined by a country's technology level. The premise for most advanced economies to follow market-based incentives is a foundation of early-stage non-market policies, as their governments frequently resorted to non-market means such as state-owned enterprises in the early stage of development. This paper also concludes that technological uncertainty can well describe the technological characteristics of industries. For industries with less technological uncertainty, non-market means are more likely to succeed. Lastly, this paper employs the dimensions of both technology level and industrial technology characteristics for a quantitative analysis on the scope of industries to which the two incentive mechanisms are applicable, divides them into quadrants in order to discuss the boundary between market-based and non-market incentives, and explore ways to achieve effective interplay between government and market.
基金funded by the Hunan Think Tank Ad Hoc Major Commission Program,i.e.,"Strategies and Advice for Enhancing Intellectual Property Commercialization in Hunan Universities under Innovation-Driven Development"(No.18ZWA08).
文摘With the amendments to the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Patent Law of the People's Republic of China and the Guidelines for Patent Examination,China's patent open license system has been fully implemented.The two-year pilot programs have garnered valuable insights into addressing patent royalty pricing,platform operations,and reduction and exemption in annual fees within the patent open license system.From the perspective of diffusion of innovations theory,innovation attributes serve as a key criterion for evaluating the market value of patent open license.The diversified and dynamic innovation attributes lead patentees to adopt pricing models,either algorithmbased pricing or flexible pricing.Mass media and face-to-face interaction channels function as primary vehicles for innovation diffusion through open license information platforms.Specifically,efficient pairing of supply and demand can be done through novel algorithmic matching mechanisms.Furthermore,user feedback modules and real-life engagement strategies can be integrated to facilitate homogeneous communication,enhancing potential licensees'recognition of the patent open license system.Innovation adoption theory suggests that public policy incentives for patentees should target early adopters with higher risk tolerance rather than apply universally.This indicates that,in terms of the reduction and exemption in annual fees,a degressive structure achieves greater incentive efficacy in early stages compared to fixed-amount reduction and exemption.In later phases,it enables systematic pruning of valueless of patent open licenses,yielding superior overall cost-benefit outcomes.
文摘This book explores the importance of innovation ecology,and analyzes the necessity and key elements of building a good innovation ecology from the aspects of academic research,society,talent development,culture,international communication,and governance.It emphasizes the academic environment of free exploration,relaxed scientific research atmospheres,clear missions,democratic and equal discussion atmospheres,cross-learning research platforms,efficient social innovation ecosystems,advanced talent incentive mechanisms,positive innovation cultural atmospheres,open international cooperations,and the importance of effective governance in promoting innovation and science and technology.Finally,the author calls for deepening reform and optimizing the innovation ecology to provide strong support to build a scientific and technological power and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
