The exploration of the coupling and coordination between urban innovation capability(IC)and industrial transformation(IF)serves as a novel perspective for interpreting the increasingly severe phenomenon of population ...The exploration of the coupling and coordination between urban innovation capability(IC)and industrial transformation(IF)serves as a novel perspective for interpreting the increasingly severe phenomenon of population shrinkage during the industrialization process.This study investigated the evolutionary characteristics of IC and IF in shrinking and growing cities in Northeast China from 2010 to 2020.It uses entropy weighted model,coupling coordination degree,the Dagum Gini coefficient,and geographic detectors to analyze the coordinated development of IC and IF in the context of population shrinkage.The study analyzed the spatiotemporal patterns and driving mechanisms for their coordinated development.The results show that:1)both urban IC and IF exhibited an overall positive trend during the study period.Shrinking cities depend more on IF to address the challenges of population shrinkage,while growing cities mainly rely on innovation-driven development.2)The coupling gap between IC and IF in shrinking and growing cities has widened over time,with the coordination level of shrinking cities steadily decreasing.Cities with serious disorder are concentrated in northern Heilongjiang Province,while most cities in Jilin Province experience moderate disorder.Liaoning Province,however,shows generally good coupling coordination.3)Human capital is the key factor driving coupling coordination in both types of cities.Shrinking cities rely on economic and financial development,with the‘repair-type’logic that emphasizes short-term economic growth and resource compensation.In contrast,the coupling of growing cities relies on basic support capabilities,with the‘optimization-type’logic focused on enhancing endogenous resilience and systemic coordination.Exploring the coordination between urban innovation capabilities and industrial transformation can provide a new perspective for research on population shrinkage,which holds certain theoretical and practical significance for implementing the new round of revitalization strategy in Northeast China.展开更多
This paper analyzes the global competitive landscape of smartphone technological innovation capacity using the latent semantic indexing(LSI)and the vector space model(VSM).It integrates the theory of technological eco...This paper analyzes the global competitive landscape of smartphone technological innovation capacity using the latent semantic indexing(LSI)and the vector space model(VSM).It integrates the theory of technological ecological niches and evaluates four key dimensions:patent quality,energy efficiency engineering,technological modules,and intelligent computing power.The findings reveal that USA has established strong technological barriers through standard-essential patents(SEPs)in wireless communication and integrated circuits.In contrast,Chinese mainland firms rely heavily on fundamental technologies.Qualcomm Inc.in USA and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company(TSMC)in Chineses Taiwan have built a comprehensive patent porfolio in energy efficiency engineering.While Chinese mainland faces challenges in advancing dynamic frequency modulation algorithms and high-end manufacturing processes.Huawei Inc.in Chinese mainland leads in 5G module technology but struggles with ecosystem collaboration.Semiconductor manufacturing and radio frequency(RF)components still rely on external suppliers.This highlights the urgent need for innovation in new materials and open'source architectures.To enhance intelligent computing power,Chinese mainland firms must address coordination challenges.They should adopt scenario-driven technological strategies and build a comprehensive ecosystem that includes hardware,operating systems,and developer networks.展开更多
Based on the analysis of the formation process of regional innovation capacity, this paper expatiates that the technology is the basis for industrial structure upgrading, while technological innovation is the power of...Based on the analysis of the formation process of regional innovation capacity, this paper expatiates that the technology is the basis for industrial structure upgrading, while technological innovation is the power of regional innovation capacity. It points out that the essential of regional industrial structure upgrading is the transition of regional technology structure from one balance to another. The mechanism of realizing industrial structure upgrading through technology-driven regional innovation capacity is also discussed briefly.展开更多
The formation and maintenance of the innovation capacity of our textile industry does not only have to do with the sustainable development of textile industry itself,but also directly decides the international competi...The formation and maintenance of the innovation capacity of our textile industry does not only have to do with the sustainable development of textile industry itself,but also directly decides the international competition展开更多
Today businesses are facing radical transformations through digitalization of services and products.Accordingly,their ability to innovate is increasingly linked to the capacity to innovate through information and comm...Today businesses are facing radical transformations through digitalization of services and products.Accordingly,their ability to innovate is increasingly linked to the capacity to innovate through information and communication technologies(ICTs).This article investigates the role of information systems(IS)as a key factor for innovation capacity.To this end,the article discusses an interpretive framework for understanding the degree of capacity of innovation through information systems(IS)reached by a given company and the contradictions that bound its evolution.An interpretive study is also presented,where the framework has been applied to seven French companies from various industries.Consistently with the framework,the interviews address process areas and practices related to three core categories:management,innovation engineering and support.The study reveals seven fundamental contradictions that can explain the main tendencies observed across the companies.展开更多
Developing innovative capabilities in university students is essential for individual career success and broader societal advancement.This study introduces a predictive Feature Selection(FS)model named bWRBA-SVM-FS,wh...Developing innovative capabilities in university students is essential for individual career success and broader societal advancement.This study introduces a predictive Feature Selection(FS)model named bWRBA-SVM-FS,which combines an enhanced Bat Algorithm(BA)and Support Vector Machine(SVM).To enhance the optimization capability of BA,water follow search and random follow search are introduced to optimize the efficiency and accuracy of the feature subset search.Experimental validation conducted on the IEEE CEC 2017 benchmark functions and the talented innovative capacity dataset demonstrates the efficacy of the proposed method relative to peer and prominent machine learning models.The experimental results reveal that the predictive accuracy of the bWRBA-SVM-FS model is 97.503%,with a sensitivity of 98.391%.Our findings indicate significant predictors of innovation capacity,including project application goals,educational background,and interdisciplinary thinking abilities.The bWRBA-SVM-FS model offers effective strategies for talent selection in higher education,fostering the development of future research leaders.展开更多
Sustainable development is the central theme of modern global development.With the arrival of the urban era,the vulnerability and instability of rural areas have significantly increased,and rural sustainable developme...Sustainable development is the central theme of modern global development.With the arrival of the urban era,the vulnerability and instability of rural areas have significantly increased,and rural sustainable development faces serious challenges.To address these issues,the study took the Zaozhuang Innovation Demonstration Zone in China under the National Sustainable Development Agenda as a case,combined with economic,social and land use data during 2016-2020,and applied Granger causality test method to explore the theoretical and practical pathways of“innovation-driven rural sustainable development”.The results showed that rural sustainable development and economic sustainability displayed a trend of synergistic change,with“explosive”growth from 2018 to 2020.The social sustainability steadily increased from 2016 to 2020.Ecological and spatial sustainability continuously declined during the study period.Moreover,the rural innovation capacity of the Zaozhuang Innovation Demonstration Zone displayed rapid growth during 2016-2020.Although the rural innovation capacity of the Zaozhuang Innovation Demonstration Zone has rapidly improved,it has a weak driving effect on rural sustainable development and economic sustainability.There are two primary challenges that must be overcome to ensure the rural sustainable development of the Zaozhuang Innovation Demonstration Zone.The first challenge is the imbalance among the multi-dimensional relationships in the process of rural sustainable development,and the second challenge is the weakening of rural innovation capacity to drive rural sustainable development.To overcome these challenges,this study proposed a systematic pathway for rural sustainable development in the Zaozhuang Innovation Demonstration Zone from multidimensions,such as policy actions,technologies,projects,and institutional guarantees,and formed a universal and representative“Zaozhuang model”.This study expands the theoretical foundation of rural sustainable development and provides theoretical and practical support for innovation-driven rural sustainable development.展开更多
There is an old saying: "persuasion and respect for learning are the foundation of the country;cultivating talents is the first priority of politics." Education has always been the foundation of a countrys c...There is an old saying: "persuasion and respect for learning are the foundation of the country;cultivating talents is the first priority of politics." Education has always been the foundation of a countrys career and success in the world. Nowadays, the development of productive forces and the transformation of production relations in the world are inseparable from the progress and innovation of science and technology, so it can be said that the most critical part of the mission of education is to cultivate and inspire the scientific consciousness and innovative thinking of the next generation. In the long learning career of students, the learning process can be said to be relatively boring and boring, so how to guide students to have an interest in Chinese learning can be said to be one of the important topics that our primary school teachers have been tirelessly exploring. In the practice of Chinese teaching in primary schools in compulsory education, it is necessary to establish students innovative consciousness and teachers should change the traditional ideas and allow students to have their own ideas. Provide innovative environment for students;create an innovative atmosphere that can give full play to ones own ideas.展开更多
With the development of the times, computers are widely used in the teaching field. The purpose of computer teaching in secondary vocational schools is mainly to cultivate technical talents. Therefore, it is necessary...With the development of the times, computers are widely used in the teaching field. The purpose of computer teaching in secondary vocational schools is mainly to cultivate technical talents. Therefore, it is necessary to continuously optimize the teaching mode and cultivate students innovative ability. This paper analyzes the problems in computer teaching in secondary vocational schools and explores effective strategies to cultivate students comprehensive application ability and innovation ability. Therefore, in the teaching process, teachers need to focus on cultivating students innovative thinking, so that students can master the basic applications of computers, and thus better adapt to the needs of todays social development.展开更多
With the continuous development of society, the field of education is also making progress. Especially after the implementation of the new curriculum reform, education and teaching pay more attention to cultivating st...With the continuous development of society, the field of education is also making progress. Especially after the implementation of the new curriculum reform, education and teaching pay more attention to cultivating students' innovative thinking ability. Under the traditional teaching mode, teachers pay attention to the knowledge taught in the teaching materials and do not pay much attention to the cultivation of students' innovative thinking when teaching high school biology. Everyone should know that innovative thinking is an important quality and has an important impact on the development of students. Teachers must pay attention to this.展开更多
Today, clusters based on concentrations of small-and medium-size enterprises （SMEs） are widely acknowledged as the driving force for industrialization and urbanization in rural China. Clusters efficiently pool and d...Today, clusters based on concentrations of small-and medium-size enterprises （SMEs） are widely acknowledged as the driving force for industrialization and urbanization in rural China. Clusters efficiently pool and distribute elements of production, and provide better division among small specialized firms in given local regions. Economic agglomerations are the typical spatial structures of clusters. Clusters drive forward industrialization, and this path of industrialization in China is similar to the industrialization wave based on industrial districts（ IDs or clusters） with concentrations of SMEs that started in west European countries, particularly in Italy and Germany, since the 1960s. However, in contrast to developed EU countries, Chinese clusters are mainly concentrations of labor-intensive and low-tech industries, without independent intellectual property fights or leading brands. China＇s industrial clusters＇ capaciW for innovation is rather weak. Chinese clusters participate in the international trade and world division of production from the node of processing, stopping at the lower end of Global Value Chain of industrial production. By reviewing Zhejiang clusters, this study examines the innovation capacity of Chinese clusters in the process of development and industrialization, so as to provide advice on the future development of Chinese clusters.展开更多
In the past three decades, the great practice of intellectual emancipation and reform and opening up in China has given rise to five achievements in philosophical and social science innovation, opening a new era of th...In the past three decades, the great practice of intellectual emancipation and reform and opening up in China has given rise to five achievements in philosophical and social science innovation, opening a new era of theoretical innovation. The 12th Five-year Plan period （2011-2015） will witness the arrival of a new stage of systematic innovation in philosophical and social science research： innovation in individual opinions and conclusions will develop into innovation in fi.mdamental theories, theoretical systems and methodologies; the innovation of individual disciplines and perspectives will give way to the rise of new groups of subjects and to innovation based on synthesized and interdisciplinary studies; and disorderly competition will be replaced by orderly progress. As an important component in the construction of an innovative nation, the building of an innovation system and innovation capacity is as important in philosophy and social sciences as in their counterpart, the natural sciences; they are like the two wings of a bird or two wheels of a cart. Our innovation plan for philosophy and social sciences should strengthen ＂national consciousness,＂ establish ＂national aims＂ and launch ＂national projects.＂ Systematic innovation, comprehensive development and going global constitute the basic tasks of contemporary Chinese philosophy and social sciences.展开更多
During the 2006 Major Projects Investment Consultation and Talks, an exhibition of self-developed technologies and products will definitely be a pivotal focus of the session. With more than 153 businesses registered f...During the 2006 Major Projects Investment Consultation and Talks, an exhibition of self-developed technologies and products will definitely be a pivotal focus of the session. With more than 153 businesses registered for participation, the exhibition covers a展开更多
基金Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.42471227,42171198)。
文摘The exploration of the coupling and coordination between urban innovation capability(IC)and industrial transformation(IF)serves as a novel perspective for interpreting the increasingly severe phenomenon of population shrinkage during the industrialization process.This study investigated the evolutionary characteristics of IC and IF in shrinking and growing cities in Northeast China from 2010 to 2020.It uses entropy weighted model,coupling coordination degree,the Dagum Gini coefficient,and geographic detectors to analyze the coordinated development of IC and IF in the context of population shrinkage.The study analyzed the spatiotemporal patterns and driving mechanisms for their coordinated development.The results show that:1)both urban IC and IF exhibited an overall positive trend during the study period.Shrinking cities depend more on IF to address the challenges of population shrinkage,while growing cities mainly rely on innovation-driven development.2)The coupling gap between IC and IF in shrinking and growing cities has widened over time,with the coordination level of shrinking cities steadily decreasing.Cities with serious disorder are concentrated in northern Heilongjiang Province,while most cities in Jilin Province experience moderate disorder.Liaoning Province,however,shows generally good coupling coordination.3)Human capital is the key factor driving coupling coordination in both types of cities.Shrinking cities rely on economic and financial development,with the‘repair-type’logic that emphasizes short-term economic growth and resource compensation.In contrast,the coupling of growing cities relies on basic support capabilities,with the‘optimization-type’logic focused on enhancing endogenous resilience and systemic coordination.Exploring the coordination between urban innovation capabilities and industrial transformation can provide a new perspective for research on population shrinkage,which holds certain theoretical and practical significance for implementing the new round of revitalization strategy in Northeast China.
基金supported in part by the National Social Science Foundation of China(No.20BGL203).
文摘This paper analyzes the global competitive landscape of smartphone technological innovation capacity using the latent semantic indexing(LSI)and the vector space model(VSM).It integrates the theory of technological ecological niches and evaluates four key dimensions:patent quality,energy efficiency engineering,technological modules,and intelligent computing power.The findings reveal that USA has established strong technological barriers through standard-essential patents(SEPs)in wireless communication and integrated circuits.In contrast,Chinese mainland firms rely heavily on fundamental technologies.Qualcomm Inc.in USA and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company(TSMC)in Chineses Taiwan have built a comprehensive patent porfolio in energy efficiency engineering.While Chinese mainland faces challenges in advancing dynamic frequency modulation algorithms and high-end manufacturing processes.Huawei Inc.in Chinese mainland leads in 5G module technology but struggles with ecosystem collaboration.Semiconductor manufacturing and radio frequency(RF)components still rely on external suppliers.This highlights the urgent need for innovation in new materials and open'source architectures.To enhance intelligent computing power,Chinese mainland firms must address coordination challenges.They should adopt scenario-driven technological strategies and build a comprehensive ecosystem that includes hardware,operating systems,and developer networks.
文摘Based on the analysis of the formation process of regional innovation capacity, this paper expatiates that the technology is the basis for industrial structure upgrading, while technological innovation is the power of regional innovation capacity. It points out that the essential of regional industrial structure upgrading is the transition of regional technology structure from one balance to another. The mechanism of realizing industrial structure upgrading through technology-driven regional innovation capacity is also discussed briefly.
文摘The formation and maintenance of the innovation capacity of our textile industry does not only have to do with the sustainable development of textile industry itself,but also directly decides the international competition
文摘Today businesses are facing radical transformations through digitalization of services and products.Accordingly,their ability to innovate is increasingly linked to the capacity to innovate through information and communication technologies(ICTs).This article investigates the role of information systems(IS)as a key factor for innovation capacity.To this end,the article discusses an interpretive framework for understanding the degree of capacity of innovation through information systems(IS)reached by a given company and the contradictions that bound its evolution.An interpretive study is also presented,where the framework has been applied to seven French companies from various industries.Consistently with the framework,the interviews address process areas and practices related to three core categories:management,innovation engineering and support.The study reveals seven fundamental contradictions that can explain the main tendencies observed across the companies.
基金supported by the Zhejiang Province 14th Five Year Plan Teaching Reform Project(jg20220514).
文摘Developing innovative capabilities in university students is essential for individual career success and broader societal advancement.This study introduces a predictive Feature Selection(FS)model named bWRBA-SVM-FS,which combines an enhanced Bat Algorithm(BA)and Support Vector Machine(SVM).To enhance the optimization capability of BA,water follow search and random follow search are introduced to optimize the efficiency and accuracy of the feature subset search.Experimental validation conducted on the IEEE CEC 2017 benchmark functions and the talented innovative capacity dataset demonstrates the efficacy of the proposed method relative to peer and prominent machine learning models.The experimental results reveal that the predictive accuracy of the bWRBA-SVM-FS model is 97.503%,with a sensitivity of 98.391%.Our findings indicate significant predictors of innovation capacity,including project application goals,educational background,and interdisciplinary thinking abilities.The bWRBA-SVM-FS model offers effective strategies for talent selection in higher education,fostering the development of future research leaders.
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(72134002,42101264)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2023CDSKXYGG006)+3 种基金the Key Projects of Philosophy and Social Sciences Research,Ministry of Education of China(21JZD029)the Department of Science and Technology for Social Development of Ministry of Science and Technology of Chinathe Administrative Center for China’s Agenda 21the Zaozhuang Science and Technology Bureau for their support。
文摘Sustainable development is the central theme of modern global development.With the arrival of the urban era,the vulnerability and instability of rural areas have significantly increased,and rural sustainable development faces serious challenges.To address these issues,the study took the Zaozhuang Innovation Demonstration Zone in China under the National Sustainable Development Agenda as a case,combined with economic,social and land use data during 2016-2020,and applied Granger causality test method to explore the theoretical and practical pathways of“innovation-driven rural sustainable development”.The results showed that rural sustainable development and economic sustainability displayed a trend of synergistic change,with“explosive”growth from 2018 to 2020.The social sustainability steadily increased from 2016 to 2020.Ecological and spatial sustainability continuously declined during the study period.Moreover,the rural innovation capacity of the Zaozhuang Innovation Demonstration Zone displayed rapid growth during 2016-2020.Although the rural innovation capacity of the Zaozhuang Innovation Demonstration Zone has rapidly improved,it has a weak driving effect on rural sustainable development and economic sustainability.There are two primary challenges that must be overcome to ensure the rural sustainable development of the Zaozhuang Innovation Demonstration Zone.The first challenge is the imbalance among the multi-dimensional relationships in the process of rural sustainable development,and the second challenge is the weakening of rural innovation capacity to drive rural sustainable development.To overcome these challenges,this study proposed a systematic pathway for rural sustainable development in the Zaozhuang Innovation Demonstration Zone from multidimensions,such as policy actions,technologies,projects,and institutional guarantees,and formed a universal and representative“Zaozhuang model”.This study expands the theoretical foundation of rural sustainable development and provides theoretical and practical support for innovation-driven rural sustainable development.
文摘There is an old saying: "persuasion and respect for learning are the foundation of the country;cultivating talents is the first priority of politics." Education has always been the foundation of a countrys career and success in the world. Nowadays, the development of productive forces and the transformation of production relations in the world are inseparable from the progress and innovation of science and technology, so it can be said that the most critical part of the mission of education is to cultivate and inspire the scientific consciousness and innovative thinking of the next generation. In the long learning career of students, the learning process can be said to be relatively boring and boring, so how to guide students to have an interest in Chinese learning can be said to be one of the important topics that our primary school teachers have been tirelessly exploring. In the practice of Chinese teaching in primary schools in compulsory education, it is necessary to establish students innovative consciousness and teachers should change the traditional ideas and allow students to have their own ideas. Provide innovative environment for students;create an innovative atmosphere that can give full play to ones own ideas.
文摘With the development of the times, computers are widely used in the teaching field. The purpose of computer teaching in secondary vocational schools is mainly to cultivate technical talents. Therefore, it is necessary to continuously optimize the teaching mode and cultivate students innovative ability. This paper analyzes the problems in computer teaching in secondary vocational schools and explores effective strategies to cultivate students comprehensive application ability and innovation ability. Therefore, in the teaching process, teachers need to focus on cultivating students innovative thinking, so that students can master the basic applications of computers, and thus better adapt to the needs of todays social development.
文摘With the continuous development of society, the field of education is also making progress. Especially after the implementation of the new curriculum reform, education and teaching pay more attention to cultivating students' innovative thinking ability. Under the traditional teaching mode, teachers pay attention to the knowledge taught in the teaching materials and do not pay much attention to the cultivation of students' innovative thinking when teaching high school biology. Everyone should know that innovative thinking is an important quality and has an important impact on the development of students. Teachers must pay attention to this.
文摘Today, clusters based on concentrations of small-and medium-size enterprises （SMEs） are widely acknowledged as the driving force for industrialization and urbanization in rural China. Clusters efficiently pool and distribute elements of production, and provide better division among small specialized firms in given local regions. Economic agglomerations are the typical spatial structures of clusters. Clusters drive forward industrialization, and this path of industrialization in China is similar to the industrialization wave based on industrial districts（ IDs or clusters） with concentrations of SMEs that started in west European countries, particularly in Italy and Germany, since the 1960s. However, in contrast to developed EU countries, Chinese clusters are mainly concentrations of labor-intensive and low-tech industries, without independent intellectual property fights or leading brands. China＇s industrial clusters＇ capaciW for innovation is rather weak. Chinese clusters participate in the international trade and world division of production from the node of processing, stopping at the lower end of Global Value Chain of industrial production. By reviewing Zhejiang clusters, this study examines the innovation capacity of Chinese clusters in the process of development and industrialization, so as to provide advice on the future development of Chinese clusters.
文摘In the past three decades, the great practice of intellectual emancipation and reform and opening up in China has given rise to five achievements in philosophical and social science innovation, opening a new era of theoretical innovation. The 12th Five-year Plan period （2011-2015） will witness the arrival of a new stage of systematic innovation in philosophical and social science research： innovation in individual opinions and conclusions will develop into innovation in fi.mdamental theories, theoretical systems and methodologies; the innovation of individual disciplines and perspectives will give way to the rise of new groups of subjects and to innovation based on synthesized and interdisciplinary studies; and disorderly competition will be replaced by orderly progress. As an important component in the construction of an innovative nation, the building of an innovation system and innovation capacity is as important in philosophy and social sciences as in their counterpart, the natural sciences; they are like the two wings of a bird or two wheels of a cart. Our innovation plan for philosophy and social sciences should strengthen ＂national consciousness,＂ establish ＂national aims＂ and launch ＂national projects.＂ Systematic innovation, comprehensive development and going global constitute the basic tasks of contemporary Chinese philosophy and social sciences.
文摘During the 2006 Major Projects Investment Consultation and Talks, an exhibition of self-developed technologies and products will definitely be a pivotal focus of the session. With more than 153 businesses registered for participation, the exhibition covers a
