The results obtained from the characterization of a copper deposit on indium doped tin oxide (ITO), inked with natural dye extracted from the Lactarius indigo fungus, for use in Gratzel type solar cells are reported. ...The results obtained from the characterization of a copper deposit on indium doped tin oxide (ITO), inked with natural dye extracted from the Lactarius indigo fungus, for use in Gratzel type solar cells are reported. An electrolyte composed of 0.1 M HNO<sub>3</sub> and 0.5 M CuSO<sub>4</sub> was used, this solution was prepared for copper deposits on the ITO. Cyclic voltammetry was performed at different scan rates to obtain the reduction zone for deposition between potentials of ?100 to ?500 mV. The dye was obtained from the indigo Lactarius fungus from maceration, once the inked deposits were obtained, characterizations were performed, the initial test was to obtain the Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-visible) of the pure dye, and later the same test was performed on the inked oxide. Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) was performed on the samples, as well as Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), to characterize the material properties for its application.展开更多
To reduce the impact of the novel SARS-CoV-2 virus, popularly known as the Coronavirus, many public health-related rules have been established around the world. Along with social distancing and lockdowns, most countri...To reduce the impact of the novel SARS-CoV-2 virus, popularly known as the Coronavirus, many public health-related rules have been established around the world. Along with social distancing and lockdowns, most countries have mandatory wearing of face masks in public areas to limit the spread of the virus during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, because people are free to choose any method to make their masks, some are being fabricated from materials that can be toxic to the environment and human health. This paper discusses how inks and dyes used in face masks are causing major environmental degradation and health issues in industry workers and the general mask-wearing public. The goal fixed for the present study is to raise the alarm with authorities and decision-makers regarding the toxic nature of some colors (dyes and inks) and fabrics in the masks being worn every day.展开更多
以超细分散染料为着色剂、去离子水为溶剂、丙三醇和乙二醇为保湿剂,采用添加分散剂(MF)、表面活性剂(SF-200)和消泡剂(DF-999)的方法制备了织物印花用喷墨热转印墨水。研究结果表明:采用单因素试验法优选出制备墨水的最佳配方是w(超细...以超细分散染料为着色剂、去离子水为溶剂、丙三醇和乙二醇为保湿剂,采用添加分散剂(MF)、表面活性剂(SF-200)和消泡剂(DF-999)的方法制备了织物印花用喷墨热转印墨水。研究结果表明:采用单因素试验法优选出制备墨水的最佳配方是w(超细分散染料)=10%、w(丙三醇)=10%、w(乙二醇)=5%、w(MF)=5%、w(SF-200)=0.6%、w(DF-999)=0.4%和w(去离子水)=69%(均相对于墨水总质量而言);由最佳配方制备的喷墨热转印墨水具有分散均匀、黏度(为2.24 m Pa·s)适宜和保湿性良好等特点,可用于喷墨印花工艺;将该墨水应用于喷墨转印,当转印温度为200℃、转印时间为30 s时,墨水具有较高的转移率(90.12%)。展开更多
文摘The results obtained from the characterization of a copper deposit on indium doped tin oxide (ITO), inked with natural dye extracted from the Lactarius indigo fungus, for use in Gratzel type solar cells are reported. An electrolyte composed of 0.1 M HNO<sub>3</sub> and 0.5 M CuSO<sub>4</sub> was used, this solution was prepared for copper deposits on the ITO. Cyclic voltammetry was performed at different scan rates to obtain the reduction zone for deposition between potentials of ?100 to ?500 mV. The dye was obtained from the indigo Lactarius fungus from maceration, once the inked deposits were obtained, characterizations were performed, the initial test was to obtain the Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-visible) of the pure dye, and later the same test was performed on the inked oxide. Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) was performed on the samples, as well as Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), to characterize the material properties for its application.
文摘To reduce the impact of the novel SARS-CoV-2 virus, popularly known as the Coronavirus, many public health-related rules have been established around the world. Along with social distancing and lockdowns, most countries have mandatory wearing of face masks in public areas to limit the spread of the virus during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, because people are free to choose any method to make their masks, some are being fabricated from materials that can be toxic to the environment and human health. This paper discusses how inks and dyes used in face masks are causing major environmental degradation and health issues in industry workers and the general mask-wearing public. The goal fixed for the present study is to raise the alarm with authorities and decision-makers regarding the toxic nature of some colors (dyes and inks) and fabrics in the masks being worn every day.
文摘以超细分散染料为着色剂、去离子水为溶剂、丙三醇和乙二醇为保湿剂,采用添加分散剂(MF)、表面活性剂(SF-200)和消泡剂(DF-999)的方法制备了织物印花用喷墨热转印墨水。研究结果表明:采用单因素试验法优选出制备墨水的最佳配方是w(超细分散染料)=10%、w(丙三醇)=10%、w(乙二醇)=5%、w(MF)=5%、w(SF-200)=0.6%、w(DF-999)=0.4%和w(去离子水)=69%(均相对于墨水总质量而言);由最佳配方制备的喷墨热转印墨水具有分散均匀、黏度(为2.24 m Pa·s)适宜和保湿性良好等特点,可用于喷墨印花工艺;将该墨水应用于喷墨转印,当转印温度为200℃、转印时间为30 s时,墨水具有较高的转移率(90.12%)。
