On September 1,2025,President Xi Jinping solemnly proposed the Global Governance Initiative(GGI)at the“Shanghai Cooperation Organization Plus”Meeting.Following the Global Development Initiative(GDI),the Global Secur...On September 1,2025,President Xi Jinping solemnly proposed the Global Governance Initiative(GGI)at the“Shanghai Cooperation Organization Plus”Meeting.Following the Global Development Initiative(GDI),the Global Security Initiative(GSI),and the Global Civilization Initiative(GCI).展开更多
As we enter the year 2026,the international system continues to receive shocks from Donald Trump,arguably the 21st century’s most disruptive US leader.His return to the White House in 2025 coincided with the 80th ann...As we enter the year 2026,the international system continues to receive shocks from Donald Trump,arguably the 21st century’s most disruptive US leader.His return to the White House in 2025 coincided with the 80th anniversary of the defeat of fascism and the establishment of the United Nations,the multilateral platform that carried the world’s hope for peace,restraint and collective security.The coincidence was unsettling.A world order designed to limit power now confronts a moment in which power is exercised openly,transactionally and unapologetically.展开更多
Stanbic Bank Zimbabwe is strategically positioning itself as a critical bridge for Zimbabwe’s local businesses,seeking to navigate the vast and complex Chinese market.
International investment constitutes a key dimension of high-quality cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative.However,affected by unilateralism,protectionist measures,and growing regulatory uncertainty,it faces ...International investment constitutes a key dimension of high-quality cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative.However,affected by unilateralism,protectionist measures,and growing regulatory uncertainty,it faces increasingly complex and diverse risks.Deepening the rule of law cooperation based on an international order governed by international law is not only a fundamental way to mitigate investment risks associated with the Belt and Road Initiative but also an essential requirement for building a more just and reasonable system of global economic governance.At present,investment rule of law cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative faces three main challenges:limited legal cooperation capacity among some participating countries at the subject level,insufficient coordination between hard law and soft law at the normative level,and relatively weak regional enforcement and dispute-prevention mechanisms at the implementation level.To advance regional investment rule of law cooperation and promote the high-quality development of the Belt and Road Initiative,China should foster consultative governance on investment rule of law cooperation among partner countries,comprehensively upgrade hard law and soft law instruments regulating investment,and strengthen enforcement and dispute settlement capacity,thereby contributing a more just,reasonable,and inclusive model of investment governance to the world.展开更多
The Global Governance Initiative(GGI)is another important public good that China has provided for the international community,following the Global Development Initiative,the Global Security Initiative,and the Global C...The Global Governance Initiative(GGI)is another important public good that China has provided for the international community,following the Global Development Initiative,the Global Security Initiative,and the Global Civilization Initiative.As a sub-field of global governance,global climate governance has hitherto progressed slowly,exhibiting growing deficits in discourse,institutions,and actions.The governance paradigm is in desperate need of revamping,especially under the guidance of an innovative initiative.At the conceptual level,the GGI has gone beyond the Western governance discourse by outlining the institutional starting point,foundations of legitimacy,action orientations,ultimate goals,and practical support for good global climate governance through its five core concepts.At the practical level,the spillover effects of China's achievements in climate governance and the collective rise of the Global South have created favorable conditions,domestically and internationally,for the GGI to lead the way forward toward good global climate governance.However,the fact that the international political and economic order remains unjust and inequitable indicates that this will inevitably be a long-term process replete with rivalries in the pursuit of breakthroughs.展开更多
On September 1,2025,Chinese President Xi Jinping solemnly proposed the Global Governance Initiative(GGI)at the“Shanghai Cooperation Organization Plus”meeting,answering a question posed by the times:what kind of glob...On September 1,2025,Chinese President Xi Jinping solemnly proposed the Global Governance Initiative(GGI)at the“Shanghai Cooperation Organization Plus”meeting,answering a question posed by the times:what kind of global governance system to build and how to reform and improve global governance.The GGI is committed to sovereign equality,the international rule of law,multilateralism,the people-centered approach,and real results,offering China's wisdom and solutions for building a more just and equitable global governance system.On the journey ahead,China will hold high the banner of a community with a shared future for humanity and advance the GGI through multiple measures,effectively strengthening and improving global governance.展开更多
President Xi Jinping has proposed three global initiatives:the Global Development Initiative(GDI),the Global Security Initiative(GSI),and the Global Civilization Initiative(GCI),providing a Chinese solution to the ref...President Xi Jinping has proposed three global initiatives:the Global Development Initiative(GDI),the Global Security Initiative(GSI),and the Global Civilization Initiative(GCI),providing a Chinese solution to the reform of the global governance system and architecture.展开更多
At the“Shanghai Cooperation Organization Plus”Meeting in Tianjin on September 1,Chinese President Xi Jinping announced the Global Governance Initiative(GGI)-the fourth landmark global initiative proposed in a row si...At the“Shanghai Cooperation Organization Plus”Meeting in Tianjin on September 1,Chinese President Xi Jinping announced the Global Governance Initiative(GGI)-the fourth landmark global initiative proposed in a row since 2021.The initiation of the GGI can be seen as both China’s policy response to the current international landscape and to the objective deficiencies in the existing global governance system,as well as a logical and further step in the development of China’s diplomatic theories and practices in global governance.展开更多
As energy cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative continues to deepen,both traditional and new energy projects require a diverse range of talents in fields such as engineering technology,management,environmenta...As energy cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative continues to deepen,both traditional and new energy projects require a diverse range of talents in fields such as engineering technology,management,environmental protection,and finance.However,the current talent supply faces structural deficiencies,including a lack of international perspective among local talent,a shortage of interdisciplinary talents,and an inadequate framework for transnational mobility and educational cooperation,which severely constrains project implementation efficiency.展开更多
With a global vision and a strong sense of responsibility,the CPC has been committed to promoting exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations and advancing the progress of human civilization.In March 2023,Genera...With a global vision and a strong sense of responsibility,the CPC has been committed to promoting exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations and advancing the progress of human civilization.In March 2023,General Secretary Xi Jinping put forth the Global Civilization Initiative(GCI)at the CPC in Dialogue with World Political Parties High-level Meeting,emphasizing the need to advocate the respect for the diversity of civilizations,the common values of humanity,the importance of inheritance and innovation of civilizations,and robust international people-to-people exchanges and cooperation.展开更多
The Middle East has long been in turmoil,and the new round of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict has further highlighted the urgency of security governance in the region.The Global Security Initiative(GSI)proposed by Ch...The Middle East has long been in turmoil,and the new round of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict has further highlighted the urgency of security governance in the region.The Global Security Initiative(GSI)proposed by China provides theoretical guidance and practical paths for China’s participation in Middle East security governance.China’s engagement in Middle East security governance not only meets the expectations of Middle East countries but also fully demonstrates its responsibility as a major country,which is of great significance for China to explore participation in global security governance and address the global security deficit.展开更多
The Second International Civil Society Solidarity Conference on the Global Development Initiative,organised by the China NGO Network for International Exchanges(CNIE)and the People's Government of Inner Mongolia A...The Second International Civil Society Solidarity Conference on the Global Development Initiative,organised by the China NGO Network for International Exchanges(CNIE)and the People's Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,was held in Hohhot from 9th to 11th September under the theme of"Building Global Consensus on Development and Sharing Opportunities for a Prosperous Future".展开更多
This study analyzes 81 NHK(Japan Broadcasting Corporation)reports on the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)from January 2020 to January 2024.It examines the changing themes,strategies,and attitudes towards the BRI.Findings...This study analyzes 81 NHK(Japan Broadcasting Corporation)reports on the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)from January 2020 to January 2024.It examines the changing themes,strategies,and attitudes towards the BRI.Findings reveal that during the COVID-19 pandemic,NHK focused on China’s“vaccine diplomacy”and aid,portraying China as a proactive global player,while suggesting competition.In the context of the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the BRI forum,NHK’s coverage shifted towards geopolitics and international cooperation,showing skepticism and caution.Future efforts should emphasize improving communication with Japan to highlight the positive outcomes of the BRI and counter negative perceptions.展开更多
On September 1,2025,President Xi Jinping put forward the Global Governance Initiative at the“Shanghai Cooperation Organization Plus”Meeting.He outlined the principles,methods,and pathways essential for reforming and...On September 1,2025,President Xi Jinping put forward the Global Governance Initiative at the“Shanghai Cooperation Organization Plus”Meeting.He outlined the principles,methods,and pathways essential for reforming and improving global governance,calling on all parties to work together to strengthen it.展开更多
The Shan-Shui Initiative has attracted global attention in massively contained ecological deterioration and restored millions of hectares of land in China.There are high hopes for this new combination of protection,re...The Shan-Shui Initiative has attracted global attention in massively contained ecological deterioration and restored millions of hectares of land in China.There are high hopes for this new combination of protection,restoration,and management of ecosystems,its overall benefits,however,remain uncertain.Here,we employed ecosystem service(ES)indicators to quantitatively evaluate the effectiveness of all pilot projects since 2016 at the national scale.Results show that after the implementation of Shan-Shui Initiative,ES have significantly improved,with increases in water yield(14.3%),carbon sequestration(13.7%),soil conservation(6.5%),windbreak sand fixation(5.0%),and habitat quality(0.7%).The changes in ES were driven by both the Shan-Shui Initiative and climate change.Projects with longer implementation periods showed a more pronounced trend of growth in ESs,particularly evident in the ecological space.The spillover effects were widely present and the prevalence of positive spillover effects was notably greater than that of negative ones.Furthermore,the diverse interventions implemented in the Shan-Shui project had varying impacts on ES across different regions.Overall,these interventions showed a positive influence on ESs,although the degree of trade-off showed a south-high and north-low pattern.This highlights the necessity for ecological restoration efforts to carefully consider regional differences.This study may provide policy guidance for optimizing the layout and sustainable management of Shan-Shui ecological restoration projects.展开更多
This study investigated the mediating role of basic psychological needs satisfaction in relationship between teacher support and adolescents’personal growth initiative.A total of 493 adolescents(females=44.8%,mean ag...This study investigated the mediating role of basic psychological needs satisfaction in relationship between teacher support and adolescents’personal growth initiative.A total of 493 adolescents(females=44.8%,mean age=12.46,SD=0.57)completed the Teacher Support Scale,the Adolescents’Personal Growth Initiative Scale,and the Basic Psychological Needs Scale.The results,analyzed through a Mediation model analysis results indicated higher teacher support to be significantly associated with higher adolescents’personal growth initiative.Teacher support was also associated with higher basic psychological needs satisfaction.Basic psychological needs satisfaction mediated the relationship between teacher support and adolescents’personal growth initiative for higher personal growth initiative.Thus,enhancing students’perceptions of teacher support would support the student’s sense of proactive and resilient growth with basic psychological needs satisfaction.展开更多
In an era of rising trade protectionism and frequent antiglobalization events,strengthening regional economic connections has important practical significance for resisting external economic shocks,improving economic ...In an era of rising trade protectionism and frequent antiglobalization events,strengthening regional economic connections has important practical significance for resisting external economic shocks,improving economic resilience,and promoting regional economic development.Based on input-output analysis,value-added decomposition,and network analysis,this paper uses long-term,multiregional input-output data to measure the spatiotemporal patterns of Asian production networks(APNs)and the influence of the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI).The results demonstrate that Asian countries account for a high and growing proportion,with a weak ability to capture value in global production networks(GPNs).The BRI has significantly strengthened production cooperation among Asian nations,promoting participation and strengthening abilities to capture value in GPNs.The continuous stability and strengthening of internal cooperation of APNs improves resilience from external shocks.Inside APNs,the proportions of East Asia and Southeast Asia show an overall downward trend,while South,West,and Central Asia show an increasing trend.China has also replaced Japan as the largest participant,and the rise of South Asian countries,led by India,has transformed APNs from a binary to a triple structure.In addition,China’s upstream degree index increased significantly,whereas Japan experienced the largest decline,causing a level of high-end vacancy in APNs.We propose that the most urgent task for the Asian countries to enhance APNs is to achieve stratified development and build more complete production circles.展开更多
With the crisp autumn weather,China's northern frontier region warmly welcomed vips from various parts of the world.From 6th to 11th September,six foreign delegations attending the Second International Civil Soc...With the crisp autumn weather,China's northern frontier region warmly welcomed vips from various parts of the world.From 6th to 11th September,six foreign delegations attending the Second International Civil Society Solidarity Conference on the Global Development Initiative visited Hohhot and the Xilingol League in Inner Mongolia.展开更多
With the continuous promotion of the Belt and Road initiative,the sporting goods manufacturing industry,as a key sector of Chinese enterprises’“going global”strategy,is actively expanding the markets of countries a...With the continuous promotion of the Belt and Road initiative,the sporting goods manufacturing industry,as a key sector of Chinese enterprises’“going global”strategy,is actively expanding the markets of countries along the Belt and Road.However,there are significant differences in political,economic,and social environments among countries along the Belt and Road,which bring considerable uncertainties to the transnational investment of enterprises.Based on the investment environment of 70 countries along the Belt and Road,this paper constructs a risk evaluation index system including five dimensions:political and legal,economic and financial,socio-cultural,investment environment,and bilateral relations.The Criteria Importance Through Intercriteria Correlation(CRITIC)method is used to determine weight,Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution(TOPSIS)method is employed to evaluate the investment risks of each country.Furthermore,cluster analysis is used to classify the countries into low,medium,and high-risk levels.Finally,policy recommendations are proposed based on the characteristics of countries with different risk levels,providing decision-making references for sporting goods manufacturing enterprises in selecting suitable countries for investment,enhancing risk prevention capabilities,and improving investment success rates.展开更多
As the core area of the China-Singapore(Chongqing)Connectivity Initiative(CCI),Chongqing Liangjiang New Area has continuously promoted cooperation with Singapore over the last decade in the key areas of financial serv...As the core area of the China-Singapore(Chongqing)Connectivity Initiative(CCI),Chongqing Liangjiang New Area has continuously promoted cooperation with Singapore over the last decade in the key areas of financial services,aviation,transportation and logistics,and information and communication,which has contributed to the efforts to build a leading inland opening-up and international cooperation zone in Chongqing.So far,the New Area has signed contracts on 90 cooperation projects with Singapore,accounting for 26 percent of the city’s total,which are worth more than US$11.15 billion,43 percent of the city’s total.展开更多
文摘On September 1,2025,President Xi Jinping solemnly proposed the Global Governance Initiative(GGI)at the“Shanghai Cooperation Organization Plus”Meeting.Following the Global Development Initiative(GDI),the Global Security Initiative(GSI),and the Global Civilization Initiative(GCI).
文摘As we enter the year 2026,the international system continues to receive shocks from Donald Trump,arguably the 21st century’s most disruptive US leader.His return to the White House in 2025 coincided with the 80th anniversary of the defeat of fascism and the establishment of the United Nations,the multilateral platform that carried the world’s hope for peace,restraint and collective security.The coincidence was unsettling.A world order designed to limit power now confronts a moment in which power is exercised openly,transactionally and unapologetically.
文摘Stanbic Bank Zimbabwe is strategically positioning itself as a critical bridge for Zimbabwe’s local businesses,seeking to navigate the vast and complex Chinese market.
基金funded by the National Social Science Fund of China(Grant No.20CFX083)。
文摘International investment constitutes a key dimension of high-quality cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative.However,affected by unilateralism,protectionist measures,and growing regulatory uncertainty,it faces increasingly complex and diverse risks.Deepening the rule of law cooperation based on an international order governed by international law is not only a fundamental way to mitigate investment risks associated with the Belt and Road Initiative but also an essential requirement for building a more just and reasonable system of global economic governance.At present,investment rule of law cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative faces three main challenges:limited legal cooperation capacity among some participating countries at the subject level,insufficient coordination between hard law and soft law at the normative level,and relatively weak regional enforcement and dispute-prevention mechanisms at the implementation level.To advance regional investment rule of law cooperation and promote the high-quality development of the Belt and Road Initiative,China should foster consultative governance on investment rule of law cooperation among partner countries,comprehensively upgrade hard law and soft law instruments regulating investment,and strengthen enforcement and dispute settlement capacity,thereby contributing a more just,reasonable,and inclusive model of investment governance to the world.
基金2024 Shaanxi Provincial Social Science Fund Annual Project titled"Research on Chinese Modernization from the Perspective of Overseas Studies on the Communist Party of China"(Project Number:2024B002)a 2024 key project of Xi'an Jiaotong University for studying and expounding Xi Jinping Thought on Culture titled"Research on the World Implications of a New Model for Human Advancement"(Project Number:SKZX2024003)funded by the"Top Young Talents Project"(TZ0275)of Shaanxi Province's second batch of"Special Support Program for High-Level Talents"(Philosophy,Social Sciences,Culture,and Arts).
文摘The Global Governance Initiative(GGI)is another important public good that China has provided for the international community,following the Global Development Initiative,the Global Security Initiative,and the Global Civilization Initiative.As a sub-field of global governance,global climate governance has hitherto progressed slowly,exhibiting growing deficits in discourse,institutions,and actions.The governance paradigm is in desperate need of revamping,especially under the guidance of an innovative initiative.At the conceptual level,the GGI has gone beyond the Western governance discourse by outlining the institutional starting point,foundations of legitimacy,action orientations,ultimate goals,and practical support for good global climate governance through its five core concepts.At the practical level,the spillover effects of China's achievements in climate governance and the collective rise of the Global South have created favorable conditions,domestically and internationally,for the GGI to lead the way forward toward good global climate governance.However,the fact that the international political and economic order remains unjust and inequitable indicates that this will inevitably be a long-term process replete with rivalries in the pursuit of breakthroughs.
文摘On September 1,2025,Chinese President Xi Jinping solemnly proposed the Global Governance Initiative(GGI)at the“Shanghai Cooperation Organization Plus”meeting,answering a question posed by the times:what kind of global governance system to build and how to reform and improve global governance.The GGI is committed to sovereign equality,the international rule of law,multilateralism,the people-centered approach,and real results,offering China's wisdom and solutions for building a more just and equitable global governance system.On the journey ahead,China will hold high the banner of a community with a shared future for humanity and advance the GGI through multiple measures,effectively strengthening and improving global governance.
文摘President Xi Jinping has proposed three global initiatives:the Global Development Initiative(GDI),the Global Security Initiative(GSI),and the Global Civilization Initiative(GCI),providing a Chinese solution to the reform of the global governance system and architecture.
文摘At the“Shanghai Cooperation Organization Plus”Meeting in Tianjin on September 1,Chinese President Xi Jinping announced the Global Governance Initiative(GGI)-the fourth landmark global initiative proposed in a row since 2021.The initiation of the GGI can be seen as both China’s policy response to the current international landscape and to the objective deficiencies in the existing global governance system,as well as a logical and further step in the development of China’s diplomatic theories and practices in global governance.
基金2024 Western Project of the National Social Science Fund,"Research on Promotion Strategies and Implementation Paths for High-Quality Energy Cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative"(No.24XGJ002)PetroChina Southwest Oil&Gasfield Company Scientific Research Project,"Research on the Construction of Professional Technical Talent Teams in the PetroChina Southwest Oil&Gasfield Company"(No.2024D111-01-03)Chengdu soft science research project titled"Research on the Path to Achieve High-quality Clean Energy Cooperation between Chengdu and Countries along the Belt and Road"(No.2025-RK00-00088-ZF).
文摘As energy cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative continues to deepen,both traditional and new energy projects require a diverse range of talents in fields such as engineering technology,management,environmental protection,and finance.However,the current talent supply faces structural deficiencies,including a lack of international perspective among local talent,a shortage of interdisciplinary talents,and an inadequate framework for transnational mobility and educational cooperation,which severely constrains project implementation efficiency.
文摘With a global vision and a strong sense of responsibility,the CPC has been committed to promoting exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations and advancing the progress of human civilization.In March 2023,General Secretary Xi Jinping put forth the Global Civilization Initiative(GCI)at the CPC in Dialogue with World Political Parties High-level Meeting,emphasizing the need to advocate the respect for the diversity of civilizations,the common values of humanity,the importance of inheritance and innovation of civilizations,and robust international people-to-people exchanges and cooperation.
文摘The Middle East has long been in turmoil,and the new round of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict has further highlighted the urgency of security governance in the region.The Global Security Initiative(GSI)proposed by China provides theoretical guidance and practical paths for China’s participation in Middle East security governance.China’s engagement in Middle East security governance not only meets the expectations of Middle East countries but also fully demonstrates its responsibility as a major country,which is of great significance for China to explore participation in global security governance and address the global security deficit.
文摘The Second International Civil Society Solidarity Conference on the Global Development Initiative,organised by the China NGO Network for International Exchanges(CNIE)and the People's Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,was held in Hohhot from 9th to 11th September under the theme of"Building Global Consensus on Development and Sharing Opportunities for a Prosperous Future".
基金supported by the Nanjing University of Finance and Economics Teaching Reform Project,“Exploration and Practice of Ideological and Political Education in Elementary Japanese Courses:A Multidimensional Integration from Language Origins to Social Issues”(Project Number:XJWC3202449).
文摘This study analyzes 81 NHK(Japan Broadcasting Corporation)reports on the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)from January 2020 to January 2024.It examines the changing themes,strategies,and attitudes towards the BRI.Findings reveal that during the COVID-19 pandemic,NHK focused on China’s“vaccine diplomacy”and aid,portraying China as a proactive global player,while suggesting competition.In the context of the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the BRI forum,NHK’s coverage shifted towards geopolitics and international cooperation,showing skepticism and caution.Future efforts should emphasize improving communication with Japan to highlight the positive outcomes of the BRI and counter negative perceptions.
文摘On September 1,2025,President Xi Jinping put forward the Global Governance Initiative at the“Shanghai Cooperation Organization Plus”Meeting.He outlined the principles,methods,and pathways essential for reforming and improving global governance,calling on all parties to work together to strengthen it.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2022YFF1303205)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.2652022005)。
文摘The Shan-Shui Initiative has attracted global attention in massively contained ecological deterioration and restored millions of hectares of land in China.There are high hopes for this new combination of protection,restoration,and management of ecosystems,its overall benefits,however,remain uncertain.Here,we employed ecosystem service(ES)indicators to quantitatively evaluate the effectiveness of all pilot projects since 2016 at the national scale.Results show that after the implementation of Shan-Shui Initiative,ES have significantly improved,with increases in water yield(14.3%),carbon sequestration(13.7%),soil conservation(6.5%),windbreak sand fixation(5.0%),and habitat quality(0.7%).The changes in ES were driven by both the Shan-Shui Initiative and climate change.Projects with longer implementation periods showed a more pronounced trend of growth in ESs,particularly evident in the ecological space.The spillover effects were widely present and the prevalence of positive spillover effects was notably greater than that of negative ones.Furthermore,the diverse interventions implemented in the Shan-Shui project had varying impacts on ES across different regions.Overall,these interventions showed a positive influence on ESs,although the degree of trade-off showed a south-high and north-low pattern.This highlights the necessity for ecological restoration efforts to carefully consider regional differences.This study may provide policy guidance for optimizing the layout and sustainable management of Shan-Shui ecological restoration projects.
文摘This study investigated the mediating role of basic psychological needs satisfaction in relationship between teacher support and adolescents’personal growth initiative.A total of 493 adolescents(females=44.8%,mean age=12.46,SD=0.57)completed the Teacher Support Scale,the Adolescents’Personal Growth Initiative Scale,and the Basic Psychological Needs Scale.The results,analyzed through a Mediation model analysis results indicated higher teacher support to be significantly associated with higher adolescents’personal growth initiative.Teacher support was also associated with higher basic psychological needs satisfaction.Basic psychological needs satisfaction mediated the relationship between teacher support and adolescents’personal growth initiative for higher personal growth initiative.Thus,enhancing students’perceptions of teacher support would support the student’s sense of proactive and resilient growth with basic psychological needs satisfaction.
基金Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.42201188)。
文摘In an era of rising trade protectionism and frequent antiglobalization events,strengthening regional economic connections has important practical significance for resisting external economic shocks,improving economic resilience,and promoting regional economic development.Based on input-output analysis,value-added decomposition,and network analysis,this paper uses long-term,multiregional input-output data to measure the spatiotemporal patterns of Asian production networks(APNs)and the influence of the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI).The results demonstrate that Asian countries account for a high and growing proportion,with a weak ability to capture value in global production networks(GPNs).The BRI has significantly strengthened production cooperation among Asian nations,promoting participation and strengthening abilities to capture value in GPNs.The continuous stability and strengthening of internal cooperation of APNs improves resilience from external shocks.Inside APNs,the proportions of East Asia and Southeast Asia show an overall downward trend,while South,West,and Central Asia show an increasing trend.China has also replaced Japan as the largest participant,and the rise of South Asian countries,led by India,has transformed APNs from a binary to a triple structure.In addition,China’s upstream degree index increased significantly,whereas Japan experienced the largest decline,causing a level of high-end vacancy in APNs.We propose that the most urgent task for the Asian countries to enhance APNs is to achieve stratified development and build more complete production circles.
文摘With the crisp autumn weather,China's northern frontier region warmly welcomed vips from various parts of the world.From 6th to 11th September,six foreign delegations attending the Second International Civil Society Solidarity Conference on the Global Development Initiative visited Hohhot and the Xilingol League in Inner Mongolia.
文摘With the continuous promotion of the Belt and Road initiative,the sporting goods manufacturing industry,as a key sector of Chinese enterprises’“going global”strategy,is actively expanding the markets of countries along the Belt and Road.However,there are significant differences in political,economic,and social environments among countries along the Belt and Road,which bring considerable uncertainties to the transnational investment of enterprises.Based on the investment environment of 70 countries along the Belt and Road,this paper constructs a risk evaluation index system including five dimensions:political and legal,economic and financial,socio-cultural,investment environment,and bilateral relations.The Criteria Importance Through Intercriteria Correlation(CRITIC)method is used to determine weight,Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution(TOPSIS)method is employed to evaluate the investment risks of each country.Furthermore,cluster analysis is used to classify the countries into low,medium,and high-risk levels.Finally,policy recommendations are proposed based on the characteristics of countries with different risk levels,providing decision-making references for sporting goods manufacturing enterprises in selecting suitable countries for investment,enhancing risk prevention capabilities,and improving investment success rates.
文摘As the core area of the China-Singapore(Chongqing)Connectivity Initiative(CCI),Chongqing Liangjiang New Area has continuously promoted cooperation with Singapore over the last decade in the key areas of financial services,aviation,transportation and logistics,and information and communication,which has contributed to the efforts to build a leading inland opening-up and international cooperation zone in Chongqing.So far,the New Area has signed contracts on 90 cooperation projects with Singapore,accounting for 26 percent of the city’s total,which are worth more than US$11.15 billion,43 percent of the city’s total.
