Objective: To investigate the true incidence of Bacillus cereus(B. cereus) in food and children diarrhea cases. Methods: A total of 110 samples of various dairy products such as raw milk, long life pasteurized milk, y...Objective: To investigate the true incidence of Bacillus cereus(B. cereus) in food and children diarrhea cases. Methods: A total of 110 samples of various dairy products such as raw milk, long life pasteurized milk, yoghurt and infant powdered milk formulas, raw rice, and feces were examined for the presence of B. cereus by selective plating on mannitol-egg-yolk-polymyxin agar. Confirmation of B. cereus was carried out by biochemical tests and PCR. Identification of non-B. cereus isolates was carried out by 16 S r DNA sequencing. Antimicrobial susceptibility was done by disk diffusion method.Results: Overall 35 samples(31.8%, n = 110) yielded Bacillus-like growth. Of which 19 samples(54.28%) were positive for B. cereus. All isolates were positive for enterotoxin production. No psychrotolerant B. cereus strains were detected in all samples. All B. cereus isolates were resistant to penicillin G, but susceptible to vancomycin, erythromycin and clindamycin. Conclusions: The results of this study confirm the importance of including B. cereus in disease control and prevention programs, as well as in routine clinical and food quality control laboratories in both Saudi Arabia and Egypt.展开更多
目的研究婴幼儿感染的非伤寒沙门菌的分子流行病学特点和耐药情况。方法收集上海地区腹泻婴幼儿粪便标本,进行沙门菌的分离培养,生化鉴定,血清型分型,分子分型和药物敏感性检测实验。结果 583份婴幼儿粪便中分离出沙门菌共19株,主要为...目的研究婴幼儿感染的非伤寒沙门菌的分子流行病学特点和耐药情况。方法收集上海地区腹泻婴幼儿粪便标本,进行沙门菌的分离培养,生化鉴定,血清型分型,分子分型和药物敏感性检测实验。结果 583份婴幼儿粪便中分离出沙门菌共19株,主要为肠炎沙门菌和鼠伤寒沙门菌。肠炎沙门菌脉冲场凝胶电泳(pulsed-field gel electrophoresis,PFGE)带型相似度较高(88.7%),且主要带型为上海近年流行的优势带型。药物敏感性实验结果显示,菌株对测试的15种抗生素的总体耐药率为78.95%(15/19),对萘啶酸(68.42%)和氨苄西林(63.20%)的耐药率较高,对环丙沙星(10.53%)和庆大霉素(10.53%)的耐药率较低,对三代头孢类抗生素的耐药率较高(40%)。菌株耐药谱分布广泛,发现多重耐药菌株13株。结论本研究中,婴幼儿感染的非伤寒沙门菌耐药情况比较严重;不同血清型和分子分型的菌株耐药性差异无统计学意义。展开更多
文摘Objective: To investigate the true incidence of Bacillus cereus(B. cereus) in food and children diarrhea cases. Methods: A total of 110 samples of various dairy products such as raw milk, long life pasteurized milk, yoghurt and infant powdered milk formulas, raw rice, and feces were examined for the presence of B. cereus by selective plating on mannitol-egg-yolk-polymyxin agar. Confirmation of B. cereus was carried out by biochemical tests and PCR. Identification of non-B. cereus isolates was carried out by 16 S r DNA sequencing. Antimicrobial susceptibility was done by disk diffusion method.Results: Overall 35 samples(31.8%, n = 110) yielded Bacillus-like growth. Of which 19 samples(54.28%) were positive for B. cereus. All isolates were positive for enterotoxin production. No psychrotolerant B. cereus strains were detected in all samples. All B. cereus isolates were resistant to penicillin G, but susceptible to vancomycin, erythromycin and clindamycin. Conclusions: The results of this study confirm the importance of including B. cereus in disease control and prevention programs, as well as in routine clinical and food quality control laboratories in both Saudi Arabia and Egypt.
文摘目的研究婴幼儿感染的非伤寒沙门菌的分子流行病学特点和耐药情况。方法收集上海地区腹泻婴幼儿粪便标本,进行沙门菌的分离培养,生化鉴定,血清型分型,分子分型和药物敏感性检测实验。结果 583份婴幼儿粪便中分离出沙门菌共19株,主要为肠炎沙门菌和鼠伤寒沙门菌。肠炎沙门菌脉冲场凝胶电泳(pulsed-field gel electrophoresis,PFGE)带型相似度较高(88.7%),且主要带型为上海近年流行的优势带型。药物敏感性实验结果显示,菌株对测试的15种抗生素的总体耐药率为78.95%(15/19),对萘啶酸(68.42%)和氨苄西林(63.20%)的耐药率较高,对环丙沙星(10.53%)和庆大霉素(10.53%)的耐药率较低,对三代头孢类抗生素的耐药率较高(40%)。菌株耐药谱分布广泛,发现多重耐药菌株13株。结论本研究中,婴幼儿感染的非伤寒沙门菌耐药情况比较严重;不同血清型和分子分型的菌株耐药性差异无统计学意义。
