In 2010, China entered the advanced stage of industrialization, which coincided with the country＇s entry into a new stage of economic growth. However, this transition is associated with major risks, including adaptin...In 2010, China entered the advanced stage of industrialization, which coincided with the country＇s entry into a new stage of economic growth. However, this transition is associated with major risks, including adapting to decelerating economic growth. While recognizing the move toward a service-based economy, China must seek to prevent the risk of ＂manufacturing hollowing out. ＂＇ It must also avoid the ＂technology upgrade trap＂ while taking advantage of increasingly sophisticated industrial structures. Efforts must also be made to： （1） promote the integration of lT tools and meet risks arising from the New Industrial Revolution; （2） resolve liability risks arising from capacity reduction; and （3） expedite the transition to a functional industrial policy and prevent the failure of a functional industrial policy. In climbing up the global value chain, China must confront the competitive pressures from advanced and emerging economies on both high- and low-end processes of the global value chain.展开更多
The article deals with possible approaches to the development trends in the industrial engineering in manufacturing organizations. The authors emphasize the need for integration of advanced industrial engineering in t...The article deals with possible approaches to the development trends in the industrial engineering in manufacturing organizations. The authors emphasize the need for integration of advanced industrial engineering in the next generation of manufacturing systems, which responds to new trends of production, innovation and advanced technology. This integration represents a sustainable development, so that humanization of work are increased, more effective use of natural and energy resources are achieved and production costs are reduced. Trends in the products manufacturing must meet both industrial engineering as well as production management. The development trends in the industrial engineering in manufacturing organizations must use methods and tools of advanced industrial engineering to achieve competitiveness. The second part of this article deals with specification of these approaches in next generation of production systems.展开更多
Driven by the dual carbon goals and the national strategy for the high-quality development of the advanced manufacturing industry,along with the trend of economic transformation,China’s new energy vehicle market has ...Driven by the dual carbon goals and the national strategy for the high-quality development of the advanced manufacturing industry,along with the trend of economic transformation,China’s new energy vehicle market has experienced explosive growth,which has spurred a surge in the construction of domestic charging infrastructure.Charging infrastructure not only supports achieving dual carbon goals and the development of the new energy vehicle industry but also undertakes the new historical mission of infrastructure in China’s new development stage,becoming a crucial infrastructure connecting energy decarbonization and transportation electrification[1].In recent years,central and local governments have placed great emphasis on this field.They have introduced policies from various angles,including comprehensive macro-level measures,government planning,financial subsidies,charging rates,industry management,and scientific and technological innovation,to promote the moderately advanced development of charging facilities.展开更多
It is important to develop the advanced coal to chemicals industry(ACCI)against a backdrop of coal-based energy structures,excessive imported oil and natural gas,and strict environmental constraints in China.In this s...It is important to develop the advanced coal to chemicals industry(ACCI)against a backdrop of coal-based energy structures,excessive imported oil and natural gas,and strict environmental constraints in China.In this study,the technology and industry of China’s ACCI are reviewed to explain the effect of using coal to replace oil and natural gas,and the corresponding resource and environmental burdens that this will create.Development trends in technology and industry are also proposed to explore future scenarios.The review shows that although excellent progress has been made on an industrial scale,demonstrative level,and in terms of technology and equipment,the lack of strategic understanding,severe external constraints,partly underdeveloped technologies,and weak foundations must be immediately addressed.Therefore,it is necessary to clarify the importance that the ACCI has on the energy revolution and energy system.Based on technological innovation,a variety of external factors should be considered as a whole with emphasis on filling the knowledge gap of theoretical foundations and industry standards to support high-quality development for ACCI.展开更多
China is a country rich in tin resource. Its reserve makes up 27% of total reserve of wholeworld and ranks first among all countries. In 1949 the Chinese tin output was 4900 tonne. Up tonow it becomes 30000 tonne (198...China is a country rich in tin resource. Its reserve makes up 27% of total reserve of wholeworld and ranks first among all countries. In 1949 the Chinese tin output was 4900 tonne. Up tonow it becomes 30000 tonne (1988). In the past 4 decade accumulative total output of tin is 0.89million tonne, amone this 0.48 million tonne is for export.展开更多
Revealed from "2005 China Annual Market Conference of Advanced Materials", the advanced materials industry in China grows rapidly, with market scale RMB ￥18.01 billion, increasing 27.7% over last year. By n...Revealed from "2005 China Annual Market Conference of Advanced Materials", the advanced materials industry in China grows rapidly, with market scale RMB ￥18.01 billion, increasing 27.7% over last year. By now, total 79 production bases of advanced materials have been built in China and constellation effect of rare earth industry has emerged. Beijing, Shenzhen and Shanghai have been developed展开更多
The road is one of the most important civil infrastructures for serving society,where its service quality and life have direct impacts on the safety and comfort of users.Therefore,road construction,condition detection...The road is one of the most important civil infrastructures for serving society,where its service quality and life have direct impacts on the safety and comfort of users.Therefore,road construction,condition detection and monitoring,and timely maintenance are particularly important for engineers.Many engineering applications of industrial informatics approaches,like image processing technology,widely used computer-based algorithms,and advanced sensors,have been initially and gradually applied to roads.This state-of-the-art review first summarized the research on industrial applications of advanced information technologies in recent years,while analyzing and comparing the advantages and disadvantages of each technology.Especially,five topics were focused on road construction,road maintenance with decision strategy,road structure evaluation,smart sensing in the road,and cooperative vehicle infrastructure system.It is expected that advanced industrial informatics can help engineers promote the development of smart,safe,and sustainable roads.展开更多
文摘In 2010, China entered the advanced stage of industrialization, which coincided with the country＇s entry into a new stage of economic growth. However, this transition is associated with major risks, including adapting to decelerating economic growth. While recognizing the move toward a service-based economy, China must seek to prevent the risk of ＂manufacturing hollowing out. ＂＇ It must also avoid the ＂technology upgrade trap＂ while taking advantage of increasingly sophisticated industrial structures. Efforts must also be made to： （1） promote the integration of lT tools and meet risks arising from the New Industrial Revolution; （2） resolve liability risks arising from capacity reduction; and （3） expedite the transition to a functional industrial policy and prevent the failure of a functional industrial policy. In climbing up the global value chain, China must confront the competitive pressures from advanced and emerging economies on both high- and low-end processes of the global value chain.
文摘The article deals with possible approaches to the development trends in the industrial engineering in manufacturing organizations. The authors emphasize the need for integration of advanced industrial engineering in the next generation of manufacturing systems, which responds to new trends of production, innovation and advanced technology. This integration represents a sustainable development, so that humanization of work are increased, more effective use of natural and energy resources are achieved and production costs are reduced. Trends in the products manufacturing must meet both industrial engineering as well as production management. The development trends in the industrial engineering in manufacturing organizations must use methods and tools of advanced industrial engineering to achieve competitiveness. The second part of this article deals with specification of these approaches in next generation of production systems.
文摘Driven by the dual carbon goals and the national strategy for the high-quality development of the advanced manufacturing industry,along with the trend of economic transformation,China’s new energy vehicle market has experienced explosive growth,which has spurred a surge in the construction of domestic charging infrastructure.Charging infrastructure not only supports achieving dual carbon goals and the development of the new energy vehicle industry but also undertakes the new historical mission of infrastructure in China’s new development stage,becoming a crucial infrastructure connecting energy decarbonization and transportation electrification[1].In recent years,central and local governments have placed great emphasis on this field.They have introduced policies from various angles,including comprehensive macro-level measures,government planning,financial subsidies,charging rates,industry management,and scientific and technological innovation,to promote the moderately advanced development of charging facilities.
基金supported by the Foundation of the Chinese Academy of Engineering,China(CKCEST-2021-1-15 and 2020NXZD3)。
文摘It is important to develop the advanced coal to chemicals industry(ACCI)against a backdrop of coal-based energy structures,excessive imported oil and natural gas,and strict environmental constraints in China.In this study,the technology and industry of China’s ACCI are reviewed to explain the effect of using coal to replace oil and natural gas,and the corresponding resource and environmental burdens that this will create.Development trends in technology and industry are also proposed to explore future scenarios.The review shows that although excellent progress has been made on an industrial scale,demonstrative level,and in terms of technology and equipment,the lack of strategic understanding,severe external constraints,partly underdeveloped technologies,and weak foundations must be immediately addressed.Therefore,it is necessary to clarify the importance that the ACCI has on the energy revolution and energy system.Based on technological innovation,a variety of external factors should be considered as a whole with emphasis on filling the knowledge gap of theoretical foundations and industry standards to support high-quality development for ACCI.
文摘China is a country rich in tin resource. Its reserve makes up 27% of total reserve of wholeworld and ranks first among all countries. In 1949 the Chinese tin output was 4900 tonne. Up tonow it becomes 30000 tonne (1988). In the past 4 decade accumulative total output of tin is 0.89million tonne, amone this 0.48 million tonne is for export.
文摘Revealed from "2005 China Annual Market Conference of Advanced Materials", the advanced materials industry in China grows rapidly, with market scale RMB ￥18.01 billion, increasing 27.7% over last year. By now, total 79 production bases of advanced materials have been built in China and constellation effect of rare earth industry has emerged. Beijing, Shenzhen and Shanghai have been developed
基金the Hunan Department of Transportation(No.202152)in ChinaNatural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province of China(JJ2020ZD0015)+1 种基金the Opening Project Fund of Materials Service Safety Assessment Facilities(MSAF-2021-005,MSAF-2021-109)German Research Foundation(DFG)under Grant No.SFB/TRR 339(453596084)。
文摘The road is one of the most important civil infrastructures for serving society,where its service quality and life have direct impacts on the safety and comfort of users.Therefore,road construction,condition detection and monitoring,and timely maintenance are particularly important for engineers.Many engineering applications of industrial informatics approaches,like image processing technology,widely used computer-based algorithms,and advanced sensors,have been initially and gradually applied to roads.This state-of-the-art review first summarized the research on industrial applications of advanced information technologies in recent years,while analyzing and comparing the advantages and disadvantages of each technology.Especially,five topics were focused on road construction,road maintenance with decision strategy,road structure evaluation,smart sensing in the road,and cooperative vehicle infrastructure system.It is expected that advanced industrial informatics can help engineers promote the development of smart,safe,and sustainable roads.
