More than a simple concert pianist,Wilson Chu is an Indonesian musical diplomacy force.As a distinguished performer,composer,and educator,Wilson has left an indelible mark on the international stage by seamlessly blen...More than a simple concert pianist,Wilson Chu is an Indonesian musical diplomacy force.As a distinguished performer,composer,and educator,Wilson has left an indelible mark on the international stage by seamlessly blending Western classical music with Southeast Asian tradition.Since 2019,he has been the youngest Associate Professor of Piano at the College of Chinese and ASEAN Arts(CCAA)at Chengdu University,where he has dedicated himself to shaping the next generation of musicians.展开更多
This paper highlights the crucial role of Indonesia’s GNSS receiver network in advancing Equatorial Plasma Bubble(EPB)studies in Southeast and East Asia,as ionospheric irregularities within EPB can disrupt GNSS signa...This paper highlights the crucial role of Indonesia’s GNSS receiver network in advancing Equatorial Plasma Bubble(EPB)studies in Southeast and East Asia,as ionospheric irregularities within EPB can disrupt GNSS signals and degrade positioning accuracy.Managed by the Indonesian Geospatial Information Agency(BIG),the Indonesia Continuously Operating Reference Station(Ina-CORS)network comprises over 300 GNSS receivers spanning equatorial to southern low-latitude regions.Ina-CORS is uniquely situated to monitor EPB generation,zonal drift,and dissipation across Southeast Asia.We provide a practical tool for EPB research,by sharing two-dimensional rate of Total Electron Content(TEC)change index(ROTI)derived from this network.We generate ROTI maps with a 10-minute resolution,and samples from May 2024 are publicly available for further scientific research.Two preliminary findings from the ROTI maps of Ina-CORS are noteworthy.First,the Ina-CORS ROTI maps reveal that the irregularities within a broader EPB structure persist longer,increasing the potential for these irregularities to migrate farther eastward.Second,we demonstrate that combined ROTI maps from Ina-CORS and GNSS receivers in East Asia and Australia can be used to monitor the development of ionospheric irregularities in Southeast and East Asia.We have demonstrated the combined ROTI maps to capture the development of ionospheric irregularities in the Southeast/East Asian sector during the G5 Geomagnetic Storm on May 11,2024.We observed simultaneous ionospheric irregularities in Japan and Australia,respectively propagating northwestward and southwestward,before midnight,whereas Southeast Asia’s equatorial and low-latitude regions exhibited irregularities post-midnight.By sharing ROTI maps from Indonesia and integrating them with regional GNSS networks,researchers can conduct comprehensive EPB studies,enhancing the understanding of EPB behavior across Southeast and East Asia and contributing significantly to ionospheric research.展开更多
Objectives:This study aimed to explore the voices of Indonesian migrant nurses on their retention in Japanese healthcare facilities.Methods:A descriptive qualitative study was conducted between June and September 2023...Objectives:This study aimed to explore the voices of Indonesian migrant nurses on their retention in Japanese healthcare facilities.Methods:A descriptive qualitative study was conducted between June and September 2023.The snowball sampling method was utilized to recruit 22 Indonesian nurses working in healthcare facilities in seven prefectures of Japan.Semi-structured interviews were conducted based on their shared experiences.All interview data were audio-recorded,transcribed verbatim,and analyzed using thematic analysis.Results:Six prominent themes and 15 subthemes emerged:1)organizational factors(caring leader,involvement in decision making,career development,and participation in training);2)social support systems(group support,colleagues support and friend support);3)individual drive(lifelong learning and persistent);4)national policies(government support in public service and flexibility in finding a comfortable placement);5)family factors(positive support of child education and development and maintaining relationship with spouse);and 6)economic factors(staying due to high salary and increasing income streams).Conclusions:Retention of Indonesian migrant nurses in Japan is a multifaceted challenge that hinges on various interconnected factors.This study has gone some way toward enhancing our understanding of international nurse retention in the receiving countries.Corresponding supports at the individual,family,organizational,economic,social,and national policy levels should be considered to keep them in their destination countries.展开更多
Since the early 2000s,economic ties between China and Indonesia have grown into one of the most important bilateral partnerships in Asia.Recent developments have strengthened this relationship,as Indonesia became Chin...Since the early 2000s,economic ties between China and Indonesia have grown into one of the most important bilateral partnerships in Asia.Recent developments have strengthened this relationship,as Indonesia became China’s largest trading partner for the ninth repeated year,with bilateral trade surpassing USD 147 billion in 2024.展开更多
Objective:Unmet need for health services in Indonesia has increased significantly,reaching 6.09%and representing the highest rate observed over the past 5 years.The number of people who have health complaints but do n...Objective:Unmet need for health services in Indonesia has increased significantly,reaching 6.09%and representing the highest rate observed over the past 5 years.The number of people who have health complaints but do not access health services will certainly affect the degree of public health.This study investigates patterns of outpatient and inpatient healthcare utilization in Indonesia Methods:This was a cross-sectional study using data from the 2023 National Socio-Economic Survey.The analysis included respondents aged≥19 years 211,583 for outpatient services and 806,982 for inpatient services.Univariate,bivariate chi-square,and multivariate log-binomial regression analyses were conducted to identify determinants of healthcare utilization,including demographic,socioeconomic,and regional factors.Results:Outpatient services were utilized by 34.0%of respondents,while inpatient services were utilized by 3.6%.Outpatient services were predominantly used by elderly individuals(aged≥60 years),whereas inpatient services were more commonly utilized by those with health complaints.Conclusion:The study underscores the importance of targeted health education initiatives and governmentsponsored screening programs to address healthcare disparities and promote early detection of health issues.By improving awareness and equitable healthcare access,these efforts can contribute to effective health management and better public health outcomes.展开更多
Objective: The importance of culture in nursing lies in its influence on patients’ health perceptions, behaviors, and responses to care. Despite the challenges posed by the complexity of studying culture, there remai...Objective: The importance of culture in nursing lies in its influence on patients’ health perceptions, behaviors, and responses to care. Despite the challenges posed by the complexity of studying culture, there remains a critical need to develop cultural competence in nursing. This study investigated how nursing students in rural Indonesia enhance their cultural competence through education and practice. Methods: This study employed a qualitative descriptive phenomenological approach. It conducted face-to-face interviews with 32 students across 6 regions, selected purposively. Thematic analysis was employed to evaluate the results. Results: Five themes emerge in this research: perceptions of cultural competence, learning cultural competence in the classroom, practical experience, learning expectations related to cultural competence, and cultural learning barriers. Conclusions: Enhancing cultural competence necessitates enriched curricula, adept clinical mentors, and continual student evaluation. This iterative assessment informs tailored strategies for nurturing cultural proficiency.展开更多
Objective:This study aimed to examine the association between parent-child relationships and physically aggressive behavior among adolescents.Methods:This is a cross-sectional study that uses secondary data from the 2...Objective:This study aimed to examine the association between parent-child relationships and physically aggressive behavior among adolescents.Methods:This is a cross-sectional study that uses secondary data from the 2015 Indonesia Global School-Based Health Survey(IGSHS).Health surveys were conducted in 75 schools representing three regions(Sumatra,Java-Bali;Outer Sumatra;and Java-Bali)in 26 provinces and 68 districts/cities in Indonesia(N=10,139 students).Students who participated were aged 12-19 years,were enrolled in public schools in the junior and high school levels.Results:It has been seen that for most middle-aged adolescents(58.7%),their parents(25%-29%)pay less attention to academic assignments(homework),problems,and use of free time.The most significant factors that influence adolescents to commit violence are smoking and consuming alcohol.Adolescents who smoke are twice as likely to commit physical violence compared with adolescents who do not smoke(OR=2.005;95%CI=1.7062-2.396).Meanwhile,adolescents who consume alcohol are 1.8 times more likely to commit physical violence compared with adolescents who do not consume alcohol(OR=1.807;95%CI=1.421-2.298).Conclusions:Through educational activities and consultations,this study’s findings are valuable for establishing parenting programs among those concerned about their children’s aggressive behavior.Meanwhile,counseling programs can be started in schools by conducting self-detection of negative adolescent behavior,such as screening for smoking,alcohol consumption,sleep issues,and attempted suicide.展开更多
In recent years,China and Indonesia have made notable progress in multiple areas of security cooperation,and their collaboration in this respect has continued to deepen under the leadership of both countries.In Novemb...In recent years,China and Indonesia have made notable progress in multiple areas of security cooperation,and their collaboration in this respect has continued to deepen under the leadership of both countries.In November 2024,China and Indonesia issued a joint statement during Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto’s visit to China.It was his first overseas trip after his inauguration.In the statement,the two countries agreed to add security cooperation as the fifth pillar of their partnership,marking an upgrade of bilateral ties.展开更多
Indonesia is the only Southeast Asian country in the G20,with a 2024 GDP of USD 1.35 trillion,accounting for 36% of ASEAN's total.Indonesia has become a key node along the Belt and Road,leveraging the dividends of...Indonesia is the only Southeast Asian country in the G20,with a 2024 GDP of USD 1.35 trillion,accounting for 36% of ASEAN's total.Indonesia has become a key node along the Belt and Road,leveraging the dividends of its 281million population,more than 30%of global nickel production capacity,and the promotion of the"2045 Gold Indonesia"strategy.Currently,cooperation between China and Indonesia is extending from traditional infrastructure to new tracks such as"resource downstream,digital economy,and green economy".展开更多
Objective:To analyze the risk factors associated with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis(MDR-TB)as a first national survey in Indonesia.Methods:This national coverage cross-sectional study was conducted from 2017 to 201...Objective:To analyze the risk factors associated with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis(MDR-TB)as a first national survey in Indonesia.Methods:This national coverage cross-sectional study was conducted from 2017 to 2018.The study subjects were selected using a multi-stage probability random sampling method.MDR-TB is tuberculosis caused by bacteria resistant to at least isoniazid and rifampicin.The dependent variable was MDR-TB.Independent variables included age,sex,education,employment status,place of residence,history of living with TB patients,and the number of household members.Univariate and multivariate logistic regression models were used to analyze the risk factors associated with MDR-TB.All the data were analyzed using STATA V.14.0(Stata Corp LLC,College Station,TX).Results:This study found the MDR rate was 109/3234(3.4%)among positive pulmonary TB patients.More than twice as many patients had MDR re-treatment(74/3234,2.3%),compared to 35/3234(1.1%)who had new TB diagnoses or were getting initial treatment.After adjusting for employment status,individuals with a prior history of tuberculosis treatment were found to have significantly higher odds of developing MDR-TB,with an odds ratio of 7.22(95%CI 3.87-13.44).Conclusions:Increasing attention should be paid to these patients to prevent MDR-TB,and MDR-TB transmission is an urgent challenge for controlling TB worldwide.Early detection of MDR-TB is a critical part of TB control programs.展开更多
As April arrives,China and Indonesia are welcoming the 75th anniversary of the establishment of their diplomatic ties.Over the past 75 years,the relationship between the two countries has navigated ups and downs,with ...As April arrives,China and Indonesia are welcoming the 75th anniversary of the establishment of their diplomatic ties.Over the past 75 years,the relationship between the two countries has navigated ups and downs,with the past decade witnessing bilateral relations entering a golden epoch.展开更多
Artificial intelligence(AI)became a buzzword at this year’s“two sessions,”annual meetings of China’s top legislature and political advisory body.The country has earned a place in the international arena as a succe...Artificial intelligence(AI)became a buzzword at this year’s“two sessions,”annual meetings of China’s top legislature and political advisory body.The country has earned a place in the international arena as a successful developer of AI technology.For Indonesia,China’s rapid progress in the field of AI is noteworthy because it presents the Southeast Asian country an excellent opportunity to advance its economic and social development on the road to modernization through cooperation with China.展开更多
Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Indonesia in April 1950,the relations between the two countries have undergone rapid development and withstood numerous tests.Since the resumption of d...Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Indonesia in April 1950,the relations between the two countries have undergone rapid development and withstood numerous tests.Since the resumption of diplomatic relations in 1990,the two countries have deepened cooperation in all fields and continuously upgraded political relations.展开更多
The year 2025 marks the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Indonesia.Over the past 75 years,the bilateral relationship has made significant progress across various fields,l...The year 2025 marks the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Indonesia.Over the past 75 years,the bilateral relationship has made significant progress across various fields,laying a solid foundation for regional stability.China Report ASEAN interviewed Indonesian Ambassador to China Djauhari Oratmangun to reflect on the remarkable journey of Indonesia-China relations over the past 75 years.展开更多
Introduction:With an aging population,Indonesia must monitor health inequities and promote healthy aging.This study explores the trends and disparities in outpatient treatment utilization among Indonesian older adults...Introduction:With an aging population,Indonesia must monitor health inequities and promote healthy aging.This study explores the trends and disparities in outpatient treatment utilization among Indonesian older adults across socioeconomic position(SEP),following the implementation of universal health coverage in 2014.Methods:The unit of analysis includes 27,708 and 29,905 non-institutionalized Indonesian older adults aged 60 and over with poor self-rated health status residing in 413 and 514 districts,respectively.The data were obtained from the combined datasets of the 2015 National Socioeconomic Survey(SUSENAS)and 2014 Village Data Census(PODES),as well as the 2020 SUSENAS and 2021 PODES..Outpatient treatment utilization is the outcome variable.SEP is assessed by household wealth index and educational attainment.The slope index of inequality(SII)is calculated using multilevel-adjusted prevalence estimates(P<0.05).Results:After adjusting for age,health insurance,and percentage of villages in district with primary care services,older adults in the highest SEP accessed outpatient more than those in the lowest SEP in both 2015(P<0.001 for education and for wealth)and 2020(P<0.001 for education and for wealth).The SII revealed a statistically significant increase in the disparity in outpatient between the highest and lowest educational levels from 2015(14.1%,P<0.001)to 2020(16.9%,P<0.001).The proportions of older adults with both the highest(−7.2%,P<0.001)and lowest(−9.4%,P<0.001)education levels accessing outpatient decreased.Between 2015 and 2020,the SII demonstrated a statistically significant decrease in the disparity between the highest(15.2%,P=0.01)and lowest(12.4%,P=0.03)wealth groups.The proportion of older adults in both the highest(−7.1%,P<0.001)and lowest(−5.8%,P<0.001)wealth groups accessing outpatient declined.Conclusion:Macro-level policy interventions aimed at increasing outpatient treatment coverage should target all older adults,regardless of SEP.Further research into the broader macro-social context is warranted.展开更多
China-Indonesia cooperation has been growing steadily in recent years.While the two countries’collaboration in emerging fields such as energy,the digital economy,and new technologies is on the rise,cooperation in liv...China-Indonesia cooperation has been growing steadily in recent years.While the two countries’collaboration in emerging fields such as energy,the digital economy,and new technologies is on the rise,cooperation in livelihood,driven by shared governance philosophies,holds potential as the next key growth area for bilateral relations.展开更多
Addressing these water management challenges requires a comprehensive and integrated approach.Floods and other water-related challenges in urban areas can have an impact on land values.However,the lack of studies has ...Addressing these water management challenges requires a comprehensive and integrated approach.Floods and other water-related challenges in urban areas can have an impact on land values.However,the lack of studies has developed a comprehensive index methodology related to examining floods and land value relationships for urban areas.Therefore,the main purpose of this study is to develop a comprehensive index methodology related to examining floods and land value relationships for urban areas that is called a Flood-Adjusted Land Value Index(FALVI)Methodology.This paper illustrates the importance of the proposed FALVI methodology to determine the relationship between flood events and land value.Important variables within three main aspects—environmental,socio,and historical flood variables—would be elaborated and measured by GIS-based analysis.It provides a more accurate and thorough assessment of property values by taking flood risk variables into account throughout the valuation process.This methodology is also regarded as an essential methodology for examining floods and land value links in metropolitan areas.FALVI can help guide government strategies on flood management,land use planning,and catastrophe risk reduction.By identifying high-risk locations,governments can prioritize flood mitigation measures and enact restrictions that prevent development in susceptible areas.Urban areas in certain watershed systems can be kept viable for the long term by carefully reviewing this methodology and implementing suitable land management strategies.展开更多
This research investigates the effectiveness of climate-related development aid in Indonesia’s climate mitigation.Specific objectives include assessing the contribution of official development assistance(ODA)to reduc...This research investigates the effectiveness of climate-related development aid in Indonesia’s climate mitigation.Specific objectives include assessing the contribution of official development assistance(ODA)to reducing CO_(2) emissions and evaluating the implementation of the Busan Principles of aid effectiveness to achieve Indonesia’s mitigation priorities and targets.We utilize a new primary dataset based on interviews with the most knowledgeable stakeholders of ODA on climate change mitigation.Additionally,we use secondary data from the annual Rio Marker and the Common Reporting Standard data of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development.The results show a significant correlation between climate-related development aid and CO_(2) emission reduction in Indonesia.Additionally,the implementation of the Busan Principles enhances aid management by fostering project ownership and increasing the involvement of civil society and private sector.The study has implications for devising an effective climate change mitigation strategy for Indonesia.It is suggested that the government of Indonesia exercise greater flexibility and dynamism in engaging with development partners.展开更多
China and Indonesia enjoy a long history of cultural and people-to-people exchanges.China’s porcelain and silk and Indonesia’s spices and wood were traded along the Maritime Silk Road since the Han Dynasty(202 BC-AD...China and Indonesia enjoy a long history of cultural and people-to-people exchanges.China’s porcelain and silk and Indonesia’s spices and wood were traded along the Maritime Silk Road since the Han Dynasty(202 BC-AD 220).During the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644),legendary Chinese explorer Zheng He brought Chinese silk,porcelain,and culture to Indonesia during his seven epic voyages.Historical sites and memories about Zheng He have been preserved in many places of Indonesia to this day.展开更多
文摘More than a simple concert pianist,Wilson Chu is an Indonesian musical diplomacy force.As a distinguished performer,composer,and educator,Wilson has left an indelible mark on the international stage by seamlessly blending Western classical music with Southeast Asian tradition.Since 2019,he has been the youngest Associate Professor of Piano at the College of Chinese and ASEAN Arts(CCAA)at Chengdu University,where he has dedicated himself to shaping the next generation of musicians.
基金JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number16H06286 supports global GNSS ionospheric maps (TEC,ROTI,and detrended TEC maps) developed by the Institute for SpaceEarth Environmental Research (ISEE) of Nagoya Universitysupport of the 2024 JASSO Follow-up Research Fellowship Program for a 90-day visiting research at the Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research (ISEE),Nagoya University+3 种基金the support received from Telkom University under the“Skema Penelitian Terapan Periode I Tahun Anggaran 2024”the Memorandum of Understanding for Research Collaboration on Regional Ionospheric Observation (No:092/SAM3/TE-DEK/2021)the National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT) International Exchange Program 2024-2025(No.2024-007)support for a one-year visiting research at Hokkaido University
文摘This paper highlights the crucial role of Indonesia’s GNSS receiver network in advancing Equatorial Plasma Bubble(EPB)studies in Southeast and East Asia,as ionospheric irregularities within EPB can disrupt GNSS signals and degrade positioning accuracy.Managed by the Indonesian Geospatial Information Agency(BIG),the Indonesia Continuously Operating Reference Station(Ina-CORS)network comprises over 300 GNSS receivers spanning equatorial to southern low-latitude regions.Ina-CORS is uniquely situated to monitor EPB generation,zonal drift,and dissipation across Southeast Asia.We provide a practical tool for EPB research,by sharing two-dimensional rate of Total Electron Content(TEC)change index(ROTI)derived from this network.We generate ROTI maps with a 10-minute resolution,and samples from May 2024 are publicly available for further scientific research.Two preliminary findings from the ROTI maps of Ina-CORS are noteworthy.First,the Ina-CORS ROTI maps reveal that the irregularities within a broader EPB structure persist longer,increasing the potential for these irregularities to migrate farther eastward.Second,we demonstrate that combined ROTI maps from Ina-CORS and GNSS receivers in East Asia and Australia can be used to monitor the development of ionospheric irregularities in Southeast and East Asia.We have demonstrated the combined ROTI maps to capture the development of ionospheric irregularities in the Southeast/East Asian sector during the G5 Geomagnetic Storm on May 11,2024.We observed simultaneous ionospheric irregularities in Japan and Australia,respectively propagating northwestward and southwestward,before midnight,whereas Southeast Asia’s equatorial and low-latitude regions exhibited irregularities post-midnight.By sharing ROTI maps from Indonesia and integrating them with regional GNSS networks,researchers can conduct comprehensive EPB studies,enhancing the understanding of EPB behavior across Southeast and East Asia and contributing significantly to ionospheric research.
基金funded by Directorate General of Higher Education,Reserach,and Technology,Ministry of Education,Culture,Reserach,and Technology of Indonesia(Grant number:1325/UN3.LPPM/PT.01.03/2023).
文摘Objectives:This study aimed to explore the voices of Indonesian migrant nurses on their retention in Japanese healthcare facilities.Methods:A descriptive qualitative study was conducted between June and September 2023.The snowball sampling method was utilized to recruit 22 Indonesian nurses working in healthcare facilities in seven prefectures of Japan.Semi-structured interviews were conducted based on their shared experiences.All interview data were audio-recorded,transcribed verbatim,and analyzed using thematic analysis.Results:Six prominent themes and 15 subthemes emerged:1)organizational factors(caring leader,involvement in decision making,career development,and participation in training);2)social support systems(group support,colleagues support and friend support);3)individual drive(lifelong learning and persistent);4)national policies(government support in public service and flexibility in finding a comfortable placement);5)family factors(positive support of child education and development and maintaining relationship with spouse);and 6)economic factors(staying due to high salary and increasing income streams).Conclusions:Retention of Indonesian migrant nurses in Japan is a multifaceted challenge that hinges on various interconnected factors.This study has gone some way toward enhancing our understanding of international nurse retention in the receiving countries.Corresponding supports at the individual,family,organizational,economic,social,and national policy levels should be considered to keep them in their destination countries.
文摘Since the early 2000s,economic ties between China and Indonesia have grown into one of the most important bilateral partnerships in Asia.Recent developments have strengthened this relationship,as Indonesia became China’s largest trading partner for the ninth repeated year,with bilateral trade surpassing USD 147 billion in 2024.
基金funded by the Indonesian Endowment Fund for Education(LPDP)on behalf of the Indonesian Ministry of Higher Education,Science and Technology and managed under the EQUITY Program(Contract Numbers 4316/B3/DT.03.08/2025 and 66/UN9/PKS/2025).
文摘Objective:Unmet need for health services in Indonesia has increased significantly,reaching 6.09%and representing the highest rate observed over the past 5 years.The number of people who have health complaints but do not access health services will certainly affect the degree of public health.This study investigates patterns of outpatient and inpatient healthcare utilization in Indonesia Methods:This was a cross-sectional study using data from the 2023 National Socio-Economic Survey.The analysis included respondents aged≥19 years 211,583 for outpatient services and 806,982 for inpatient services.Univariate,bivariate chi-square,and multivariate log-binomial regression analyses were conducted to identify determinants of healthcare utilization,including demographic,socioeconomic,and regional factors.Results:Outpatient services were utilized by 34.0%of respondents,while inpatient services were utilized by 3.6%.Outpatient services were predominantly used by elderly individuals(aged≥60 years),whereas inpatient services were more commonly utilized by those with health complaints.Conclusion:The study underscores the importance of targeted health education initiatives and governmentsponsored screening programs to address healthcare disparities and promote early detection of health issues.By improving awareness and equitable healthcare access,these efforts can contribute to effective health management and better public health outcomes.
基金supported by an internal grant from Universitas Citra Bangsa(Number 6/VI/LP3M/UCB/22).
文摘Objective: The importance of culture in nursing lies in its influence on patients’ health perceptions, behaviors, and responses to care. Despite the challenges posed by the complexity of studying culture, there remains a critical need to develop cultural competence in nursing. This study investigated how nursing students in rural Indonesia enhance their cultural competence through education and practice. Methods: This study employed a qualitative descriptive phenomenological approach. It conducted face-to-face interviews with 32 students across 6 regions, selected purposively. Thematic analysis was employed to evaluate the results. Results: Five themes emerge in this research: perceptions of cultural competence, learning cultural competence in the classroom, practical experience, learning expectations related to cultural competence, and cultural learning barriers. Conclusions: Enhancing cultural competence necessitates enriched curricula, adept clinical mentors, and continual student evaluation. This iterative assessment informs tailored strategies for nurturing cultural proficiency.
文摘Objective:This study aimed to examine the association between parent-child relationships and physically aggressive behavior among adolescents.Methods:This is a cross-sectional study that uses secondary data from the 2015 Indonesia Global School-Based Health Survey(IGSHS).Health surveys were conducted in 75 schools representing three regions(Sumatra,Java-Bali;Outer Sumatra;and Java-Bali)in 26 provinces and 68 districts/cities in Indonesia(N=10,139 students).Students who participated were aged 12-19 years,were enrolled in public schools in the junior and high school levels.Results:It has been seen that for most middle-aged adolescents(58.7%),their parents(25%-29%)pay less attention to academic assignments(homework),problems,and use of free time.The most significant factors that influence adolescents to commit violence are smoking and consuming alcohol.Adolescents who smoke are twice as likely to commit physical violence compared with adolescents who do not smoke(OR=2.005;95%CI=1.7062-2.396).Meanwhile,adolescents who consume alcohol are 1.8 times more likely to commit physical violence compared with adolescents who do not consume alcohol(OR=1.807;95%CI=1.421-2.298).Conclusions:Through educational activities and consultations,this study’s findings are valuable for establishing parenting programs among those concerned about their children’s aggressive behavior.Meanwhile,counseling programs can be started in schools by conducting self-detection of negative adolescent behavior,such as screening for smoking,alcohol consumption,sleep issues,and attempted suicide.
文摘In recent years,China and Indonesia have made notable progress in multiple areas of security cooperation,and their collaboration in this respect has continued to deepen under the leadership of both countries.In November 2024,China and Indonesia issued a joint statement during Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto’s visit to China.It was his first overseas trip after his inauguration.In the statement,the two countries agreed to add security cooperation as the fifth pillar of their partnership,marking an upgrade of bilateral ties.
文摘Indonesia is the only Southeast Asian country in the G20,with a 2024 GDP of USD 1.35 trillion,accounting for 36% of ASEAN's total.Indonesia has become a key node along the Belt and Road,leveraging the dividends of its 281million population,more than 30%of global nickel production capacity,and the promotion of the"2045 Gold Indonesia"strategy.Currently,cooperation between China and Indonesia is extending from traditional infrastructure to new tracks such as"resource downstream,digital economy,and green economy".
基金supported by the Global Alliance for TB Drug Development(TB Alliance)the Global Fund(No.:HK.05.01/1/34.3/2018)the World Health Organization(WHO).
文摘Objective:To analyze the risk factors associated with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis(MDR-TB)as a first national survey in Indonesia.Methods:This national coverage cross-sectional study was conducted from 2017 to 2018.The study subjects were selected using a multi-stage probability random sampling method.MDR-TB is tuberculosis caused by bacteria resistant to at least isoniazid and rifampicin.The dependent variable was MDR-TB.Independent variables included age,sex,education,employment status,place of residence,history of living with TB patients,and the number of household members.Univariate and multivariate logistic regression models were used to analyze the risk factors associated with MDR-TB.All the data were analyzed using STATA V.14.0(Stata Corp LLC,College Station,TX).Results:This study found the MDR rate was 109/3234(3.4%)among positive pulmonary TB patients.More than twice as many patients had MDR re-treatment(74/3234,2.3%),compared to 35/3234(1.1%)who had new TB diagnoses or were getting initial treatment.After adjusting for employment status,individuals with a prior history of tuberculosis treatment were found to have significantly higher odds of developing MDR-TB,with an odds ratio of 7.22(95%CI 3.87-13.44).Conclusions:Increasing attention should be paid to these patients to prevent MDR-TB,and MDR-TB transmission is an urgent challenge for controlling TB worldwide.Early detection of MDR-TB is a critical part of TB control programs.
文摘As April arrives,China and Indonesia are welcoming the 75th anniversary of the establishment of their diplomatic ties.Over the past 75 years,the relationship between the two countries has navigated ups and downs,with the past decade witnessing bilateral relations entering a golden epoch.
文摘Artificial intelligence(AI)became a buzzword at this year’s“two sessions,”annual meetings of China’s top legislature and political advisory body.The country has earned a place in the international arena as a successful developer of AI technology.For Indonesia,China’s rapid progress in the field of AI is noteworthy because it presents the Southeast Asian country an excellent opportunity to advance its economic and social development on the road to modernization through cooperation with China.
文摘Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Indonesia in April 1950,the relations between the two countries have undergone rapid development and withstood numerous tests.Since the resumption of diplomatic relations in 1990,the two countries have deepened cooperation in all fields and continuously upgraded political relations.
文摘The year 2025 marks the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Indonesia.Over the past 75 years,the bilateral relationship has made significant progress across various fields,laying a solid foundation for regional stability.China Report ASEAN interviewed Indonesian Ambassador to China Djauhari Oratmangun to reflect on the remarkable journey of Indonesia-China relations over the past 75 years.
文摘Introduction:With an aging population,Indonesia must monitor health inequities and promote healthy aging.This study explores the trends and disparities in outpatient treatment utilization among Indonesian older adults across socioeconomic position(SEP),following the implementation of universal health coverage in 2014.Methods:The unit of analysis includes 27,708 and 29,905 non-institutionalized Indonesian older adults aged 60 and over with poor self-rated health status residing in 413 and 514 districts,respectively.The data were obtained from the combined datasets of the 2015 National Socioeconomic Survey(SUSENAS)and 2014 Village Data Census(PODES),as well as the 2020 SUSENAS and 2021 PODES..Outpatient treatment utilization is the outcome variable.SEP is assessed by household wealth index and educational attainment.The slope index of inequality(SII)is calculated using multilevel-adjusted prevalence estimates(P<0.05).Results:After adjusting for age,health insurance,and percentage of villages in district with primary care services,older adults in the highest SEP accessed outpatient more than those in the lowest SEP in both 2015(P<0.001 for education and for wealth)and 2020(P<0.001 for education and for wealth).The SII revealed a statistically significant increase in the disparity in outpatient between the highest and lowest educational levels from 2015(14.1%,P<0.001)to 2020(16.9%,P<0.001).The proportions of older adults with both the highest(−7.2%,P<0.001)and lowest(−9.4%,P<0.001)education levels accessing outpatient decreased.Between 2015 and 2020,the SII demonstrated a statistically significant decrease in the disparity between the highest(15.2%,P=0.01)and lowest(12.4%,P=0.03)wealth groups.The proportion of older adults in both the highest(−7.1%,P<0.001)and lowest(−5.8%,P<0.001)wealth groups accessing outpatient declined.Conclusion:Macro-level policy interventions aimed at increasing outpatient treatment coverage should target all older adults,regardless of SEP.Further research into the broader macro-social context is warranted.
文摘China-Indonesia cooperation has been growing steadily in recent years.While the two countries’collaboration in emerging fields such as energy,the digital economy,and new technologies is on the rise,cooperation in livelihood,driven by shared governance philosophies,holds potential as the next key growth area for bilateral relations.
基金funded by DRTPM(Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi,Riset,dan Teknologi),Kementerian Pendidikan,Kebudayaan,Riset dan Teknologi Penelitian Indonesia through the Fundamental Reguler Grant.
文摘Addressing these water management challenges requires a comprehensive and integrated approach.Floods and other water-related challenges in urban areas can have an impact on land values.However,the lack of studies has developed a comprehensive index methodology related to examining floods and land value relationships for urban areas.Therefore,the main purpose of this study is to develop a comprehensive index methodology related to examining floods and land value relationships for urban areas that is called a Flood-Adjusted Land Value Index(FALVI)Methodology.This paper illustrates the importance of the proposed FALVI methodology to determine the relationship between flood events and land value.Important variables within three main aspects—environmental,socio,and historical flood variables—would be elaborated and measured by GIS-based analysis.It provides a more accurate and thorough assessment of property values by taking flood risk variables into account throughout the valuation process.This methodology is also regarded as an essential methodology for examining floods and land value links in metropolitan areas.FALVI can help guide government strategies on flood management,land use planning,and catastrophe risk reduction.By identifying high-risk locations,governments can prioritize flood mitigation measures and enact restrictions that prevent development in susceptible areas.Urban areas in certain watershed systems can be kept viable for the long term by carefully reviewing this methodology and implementing suitable land management strategies.
文摘This research investigates the effectiveness of climate-related development aid in Indonesia’s climate mitigation.Specific objectives include assessing the contribution of official development assistance(ODA)to reducing CO_(2) emissions and evaluating the implementation of the Busan Principles of aid effectiveness to achieve Indonesia’s mitigation priorities and targets.We utilize a new primary dataset based on interviews with the most knowledgeable stakeholders of ODA on climate change mitigation.Additionally,we use secondary data from the annual Rio Marker and the Common Reporting Standard data of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development.The results show a significant correlation between climate-related development aid and CO_(2) emission reduction in Indonesia.Additionally,the implementation of the Busan Principles enhances aid management by fostering project ownership and increasing the involvement of civil society and private sector.The study has implications for devising an effective climate change mitigation strategy for Indonesia.It is suggested that the government of Indonesia exercise greater flexibility and dynamism in engaging with development partners.
文摘China and Indonesia enjoy a long history of cultural and people-to-people exchanges.China’s porcelain and silk and Indonesia’s spices and wood were traded along the Maritime Silk Road since the Han Dynasty(202 BC-AD 220).During the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644),legendary Chinese explorer Zheng He brought Chinese silk,porcelain,and culture to Indonesia during his seven epic voyages.Historical sites and memories about Zheng He have been preserved in many places of Indonesia to this day.
