Vasovagal syncope(VVS) and postural tachycardia syndrome(POTS) are the main forms of orthostatic intolerance in pediatrics and both are underlying causes of neurally-mediated syncope.In recent years,increasing attenti...Vasovagal syncope(VVS) and postural tachycardia syndrome(POTS) are the main forms of orthostatic intolerance in pediatrics and both are underlying causes of neurally-mediated syncope.In recent years,increasing attention has been paid to the management of VVS and POTS in children and adolescents.A number of potential mechanisms are involved in their pathophysiology,but the leading cause of symptoms varies among patients.A few studies thus have focused on the individualized treatment of VVS or POTS based on selected hemodynamic parameters or biomarkers that can predict the therapeutic effect of certain therapies and improve their effectiveness.This review summarizes the latest developments in individualized treatment of VVS and POTS in children and indicates directions for further research in this field.展开更多
Objective: to explore the clinical efficacy of individualized targeted nutrition management in patients undergoing chemotherapy in oncology department. Methods: 80 cases of chemotherapy patients admitted to the oncolo...Objective: to explore the clinical efficacy of individualized targeted nutrition management in patients undergoing chemotherapy in oncology department. Methods: 80 cases of chemotherapy patients admitted to the oncology department of our hospital from March 2020 to March 2021 were randomly divided into two groups according to the different nursing methods, 40 patients in each group were named as the control group and the experimental group, 40 patients in the control group were all given routine nursing intervention, 40 patients in the experimental group were all given individualized targeted nutrition management intervention according to the requirements, after the 2-month nursing course, the nursing satisfaction, quality of life and nutrition index level of the two groups of patients were recorded in detail by full-time nursing staff. Results: after the nursing course was over, the data of the two groups of patients were comprehensively compared by the full-time nursing staff. the data such as nursing satisfaction, quality of life score and various nutritional index levels of the patients in the experimental group were significantly better than those in the control group (p < 0.05), and the comparison was statistically significant in clinic. Conclusion: in the clinic of oncology department, in order to help the majority of tumor patients to obtain good chemotherapy effect, individualized targeted nutrition management should be implemented. By improving the nutritional status of patients, significant clinical curative effect can be achieved, thus promoting the improvement of clinical nursing quality. It is the preferred nursing plan for the majority of tumor patients.展开更多
Objective To explore the dynamic changes of the cellular immune function in severe infection after liver transplantation,and to guide the individualized immunology adjustment. Methods 378 cases of liver transplantatio...Objective To explore the dynamic changes of the cellular immune function in severe infection after liver transplantation,and to guide the individualized immunology adjustment. Methods 378 cases of liver transplantation were analyzed retrospectively. Seventy - four cases ( infection group) suffered serious infection,including 54 cases cured ( cure group) ,20 cases died (展开更多
Dear Editor,The primary objective of the letter is to emphasize the importance of personalized management of arterial blood pressure(ABP)in the context of off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting(CABG)surgery.Coronary...Dear Editor,The primary objective of the letter is to emphasize the importance of personalized management of arterial blood pressure(ABP)in the context of off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting(CABG)surgery.Coronary artery disease,a leading global cause of mortality,necessitates a substantial number of cardiac surgeries,with approximately 400,000 CABG operations conducted annually in the United States.Postoperative heart failure(HF)is a common occurrence after CABG surgery,with readmission rates within 30 d due to HF ranging from 12% to 16%.展开更多
The present paper reviews the social security pilot in Jilin and Hei Longjiang that was carried out between 2004 and 2005. The pilot in the two provinces has basically achieved its main objectives, but there are still...The present paper reviews the social security pilot in Jilin and Hei Longjiang that was carried out between 2004 and 2005. The pilot in the two provinces has basically achieved its main objectives, but there are still some unsolved problems, the most severe being lack of effective investment of the funds accumulated by individual accounts. During periods of high economic growth and high growth in average wages, this problem might undermine the partially-funded security system. To this end, the paper makes some suggestions, one of which is to introduce the notional defined contribution system.展开更多
基金supported by Peking University Clinical Scientist Program (BMU2019LCKXJ001,Beijing)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China.
文摘Vasovagal syncope(VVS) and postural tachycardia syndrome(POTS) are the main forms of orthostatic intolerance in pediatrics and both are underlying causes of neurally-mediated syncope.In recent years,increasing attention has been paid to the management of VVS and POTS in children and adolescents.A number of potential mechanisms are involved in their pathophysiology,but the leading cause of symptoms varies among patients.A few studies thus have focused on the individualized treatment of VVS or POTS based on selected hemodynamic parameters or biomarkers that can predict the therapeutic effect of certain therapies and improve their effectiveness.This review summarizes the latest developments in individualized treatment of VVS and POTS in children and indicates directions for further research in this field.
文摘Objective: to explore the clinical efficacy of individualized targeted nutrition management in patients undergoing chemotherapy in oncology department. Methods: 80 cases of chemotherapy patients admitted to the oncology department of our hospital from March 2020 to March 2021 were randomly divided into two groups according to the different nursing methods, 40 patients in each group were named as the control group and the experimental group, 40 patients in the control group were all given routine nursing intervention, 40 patients in the experimental group were all given individualized targeted nutrition management intervention according to the requirements, after the 2-month nursing course, the nursing satisfaction, quality of life and nutrition index level of the two groups of patients were recorded in detail by full-time nursing staff. Results: after the nursing course was over, the data of the two groups of patients were comprehensively compared by the full-time nursing staff. the data such as nursing satisfaction, quality of life score and various nutritional index levels of the patients in the experimental group were significantly better than those in the control group (p < 0.05), and the comparison was statistically significant in clinic. Conclusion: in the clinic of oncology department, in order to help the majority of tumor patients to obtain good chemotherapy effect, individualized targeted nutrition management should be implemented. By improving the nutritional status of patients, significant clinical curative effect can be achieved, thus promoting the improvement of clinical nursing quality. It is the preferred nursing plan for the majority of tumor patients.
文摘Objective To explore the dynamic changes of the cellular immune function in severe infection after liver transplantation,and to guide the individualized immunology adjustment. Methods 378 cases of liver transplantation were analyzed retrospectively. Seventy - four cases ( infection group) suffered serious infection,including 54 cases cured ( cure group) ,20 cases died (
基金supported by the National Key Technologies Research and Development Program(2021YFF1200602)the National Science Fund for Excellent Overseas Scholars(0401260011)+1 种基金the National Defense Science and Technology Innovation Fund of Chinese Academy of Sciences(c02022088)Tianjin Science and Technology Program(20JCZDJC00810).
文摘Dear Editor,The primary objective of the letter is to emphasize the importance of personalized management of arterial blood pressure(ABP)in the context of off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting(CABG)surgery.Coronary artery disease,a leading global cause of mortality,necessitates a substantial number of cardiac surgeries,with approximately 400,000 CABG operations conducted annually in the United States.Postoperative heart failure(HF)is a common occurrence after CABG surgery,with readmission rates within 30 d due to HF ranging from 12% to 16%.
文摘The present paper reviews the social security pilot in Jilin and Hei Longjiang that was carried out between 2004 and 2005. The pilot in the two provinces has basically achieved its main objectives, but there are still some unsolved problems, the most severe being lack of effective investment of the funds accumulated by individual accounts. During periods of high economic growth and high growth in average wages, this problem might undermine the partially-funded security system. To this end, the paper makes some suggestions, one of which is to introduce the notional defined contribution system.
