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Experimental Results on Excess Heat Power, Impurity Nuclides and X-Ray Production in Experiments with a High-Voltage Electric Discharge System
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作者 Alexander Karabut 《Journal of Physical Science and Application》 2014年第2期71-83,共13页
It reviewed results on low-energy nuclear reaction (LENR) processes in a high-voltage (1,000-4,000 V) electric discharge system. The experimental results are divided into three sets: excess heat measurements; yie... It reviewed results on low-energy nuclear reaction (LENR) processes in a high-voltage (1,000-4,000 V) electric discharge system. The experimental results are divided into three sets: excess heat measurements; yield of impurity nuclides (nuclear ash); X-ray measurements. Up to 8 W of excess power was observed, with a power gain of up to 170% was seen in glow discharge experiments. Up to 300 W of excess power, with a power gain up to 340% was observed in experiments using a high-voltage electrolysis cell. The impurity nuclide yield showing a shift of up to a few per cent from natural isotopic abundances was detected by spark mass spectrometry, by secondary ionic mass spectrometry, and by secondary neutral mass spectrometry. X-ray emission in the range of 0.6-6.0 keV, has been observed. Based on these experimental results we propose a phenomenological model for LENR based on the interaction of an electric discharge with condensed matter (of the cathode). 展开更多
关键词 Electric discharge excess heat impurity nuclides X-ray emission
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Excess Heat Power Registration in High Voltage Electrolysis Cell Experiments
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作者 Alexander Karabut 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(A)》 2013年第11期697-711,共15页
Experimental research of the heat and high-energy processes occurring in the cathode solid medium in the high voltage electric discharge system (electrolysis cell and glow discharge device) is presented. The experim... Experimental research of the heat and high-energy processes occurring in the cathode solid medium in the high voltage electric discharge system (electrolysis cell and glow discharge device) is presented. The experiments were carried out: Electrolysis in heavy water with a Pd cathode, electrolysis in light water with Ni and Pd cathodes, the glow discharge in deuterium with a Pd cathode. Excess heat was observed in experiments with high-voltage electrolysis (1,000 V or more). The experiments showed that the maximum excess heat power values of 5-8 W for glow discharge and 180-280 W for high-voltage electrolysis and heat efficiency up to 170% for glow discharge, and 800% for high-voltage electrolysis. The production of impurity nuclide yield showing a shift of up to a few per cent from natural isotopic abundances was detected by spark mass spectrometry and by secondary ionic mass spectrometry. The authors propose based on these experimental results a phenomenological model for low energy nuclear reaction. 展开更多
关键词 Electric discharge excess heat power heat efficiency impurity nuclides.
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Excess Heat Power Registration in Experiments with High Voltage Electric Discharge Systems
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作者 Alexander Karabut 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2013年第9期1735-1744,共10页
The author review results on LENR (low-energy nuclear reaction) processes in the cathodes of a high current glow discharge and a HVEC (high-voltage electrolysis cell). The cathodes used in the experiments were mad... The author review results on LENR (low-energy nuclear reaction) processes in the cathodes of a high current glow discharge and a HVEC (high-voltage electrolysis cell). The cathodes used in the experiments were made of Ni foil, Pd foil, Pd coated Re and solid-state nanostructured Pd. Up to 300 W of excess heat power, with a power gain up to 340%, was observed in experiments using a high-voltage electrolysis cell. Based on these experimental results, we propose a phenomenological model for LENR. 展开更多
关键词 High-voltage discharge excess heat impurity nuclides X-ray emission.
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